課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)Unit14CareersⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Myfriendsaysshe’slookingforwardto________(meet)you.答案：meeting2．Sheonlybuysthingsshehasseen________(advertise)onTV.答案：advertised3．Thepartyhasmany________(commit)supporters.答案：committed4．Today’sapproachto________(educate)childrenisverydifferentfrom40yearsago.答案：educating5．Wouldyoupleasetellthenext________(apply)tocomeinonyourwayout?答案：applicant6．Asmallbut________(enthusiasm)crowdcheeredastheplayersranontothefield.答案：enthusiastic7．DrEvansthankedhimforcomingtomakethe________(present)．答案：presentation8．Childrenareoftenmore________(adapt)thanadults.答案：adaptable9．Don’tbetoo________(toughly)onhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp.答案：tough10．Thismodelisavailableat________(selection)storeonly.答案：selectedⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Itiscertainlyimportantto________(區(qū)別)betweenrightandwrong.答案：distinguish2．Itwasa________(困難的)decisiontomake.答案：tough3．Ethelischeerfuland________(適應(yīng)性強(qiáng))aswellasgentle.答案：adaptable4．We________(協(xié)商)withtheschooladministrationaboutthetuitionincrease.答案：negotiated5．Pleasereturnthecompletedform，________(隨信附上)arecentphotograph.答案：enclosing6．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary________(資格)forthisjob.答案：qualification7．Itwasjusta________(隨意的)remark—Iwasn’treallyserious.答案：casual8．InthefinalgameSwedeneasily________(戰(zhàn)勝)France.答案：overcameⅢ.完成句子1．你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。You’dbettertakethekeys________________________.答案：incaseI’mout2．多數(shù)問題都是由人為錯(cuò)誤造成的。Mostoftheproblems________________________humanerror.答案：weredueto3．這是一部小說，在另一方面，它又可以被看作一部傳記。Thisisanovel，but__________________________，itcanbelookedasabiography.答案：ontheotherhand4．你干嘛非得自己干，而不請人幫忙？Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp，__________________tryingtodoit____________________？答案：ratherthan；onyourown5．這一工具有多種用途。Thistoolcanbeusedin______________________ways.答案：avarietyof6．這個(gè)十字路口三年前發(fā)生過一起交通事故，造成三人死亡。Atrafficaccident__________________atthiscrossthreeyearsago，________threedeaths.答案：tookplace；causing7．你應(yīng)該給他一些忠告，而不是錢。Youshouldgivehimsomeadvice________________money.答案：insteadof8．教育是萬業(yè)之基，這是毫無疑問的。__________________________educationisthefoundationofall.答案：ThereisnodoubtthatⅣ.閱讀理解AAsahighschoolstudentsurveyingmycollegeoptions，Iwaslimitedbymyparents，whoforbademefromleavingthehouseandlivingadormlifeatforthreeyears，IattendedalocalIstillenjoyedhavingmyfamilyclosebyandeatinghome－cookedmeals，IoftenfoundmyselfwonderingwhatitwouldbelikeifIhadgotthat“collegeexperience”．Finally，thispastsummer，Ifoundmyselfwiththatoption；Ireceivedaninvitationtodoresearchfor2monthsattheUniversityofNotreDameinSouthBend，Indiana.Atfirst，Ihadadifficulttimegettingusedtobeingsocouldgotomydormandnapinthemiddleoftheday；IcouldorderapizzawheneverIwanted；IcouldactuallywakeuptenminutesbeforeIhadtobeonlydownsidewasthatIdidn’thavecompletefreedom，though；Ihadtowalktothegrocerystoreandwaitforabustoarrivetogettothelocalmall.Otherdifficultiessetinafterthefirstfewmissedhavingmyfamilyandfriendsnearby，andmyroommateandIhadverydifferentsleepschedulessoIwasfrequentlyfoundIwasdoingmorechoreslivinginadorm.Overall，mymostdifficultchallengewassecuringmyIwasonthephonewithafriendlateatnight，IhadtoleavemyplaceIcouldstayin，includingmyroom，wassomehowaplacethatbelongedtosomeonethedifficulties，though，therewasalwayssomethingtodoandsomeonetohangoutwith.Allinall，Ifoundthatmydormlifeandmyhomelifehadequalprosandwhilemyshort－livedexperiencedifferedfromthatofmostothersgoingawayforthefirsttime，itbecameaveryrealandunforgettable“collegeexperience”．語篇解讀作者上大學(xué)后一直夢想著過住宿生活，終于有機(jī)會(huì)得償所愿時(shí)她有什么感受呢？1．Whydidthewriterchoosealocalcollege?A．Becauseshedidn’twanttoleaveherparents.B．Becauseshedidn’thavemanychoicesasherscoreswerepoor.C．Becauseherparentsdidn’tallowhertoleavehome.D．Becauseshewastooyoungtolivealone.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的Iwaslimitedbymyparents，whoforbademefromleavingthehouseandlivingadormlifeat18.可知答案。答案：C2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A．a(chǎn)lwayswantedtotrylivinginadormitoryB．gotusedtodormitorylifeeasilyC．enjoyedcompletefreedominthedormitoryD．didn’tgetalongwellwithherroommate解析：推理判斷題。從第一段的IoftenfoundmyselfwonderingwhatitwouldbelikeifIhadgotthat“collegeexperience”，及第二段的Finally，thispastsummer，Ifoundmyselfwiththatoption可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A3．Thewriteroftenfelttiredwhenshewaslivinginthedormitorybecause________.A．shecouldn’thavenapsduringthedayB．shehadtodoalotmorechoresC．sheoftentalkedonthephonewithafriendatnightD．herroommate’sscheduleaffectedhersleeping解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的myroommateandIhadverydifferentsleepschedulessoIwasfrequentlytired可知答案。答案：D4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReasonsforlivinginadormitoryB．MyfirstdormitorylifeexperienceC．Liveathomeorinadormitory?D．Tipsforlivinginadormitory解析：主旨大意題。本文主要描述的是作者第一次住宿生活的感想，以B項(xiàng)為標(biāo)題最合適。答案：BBItisnowFebruary7,searchengineTalkTalkwillopentothepublicnextweekandthisservicewillbesomethingbeyondyourthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearchengine，butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.Forexample，ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheoilprice，TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknowthecurrentoilprice，thedevelopmentoftheoilprice，ornewsrelatedtotheoilsaythatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkasksyouifyoupreferacertainthendirectsyoutoyoursource，orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtotheoilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectedsources.Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm(程序)toprovidedatafromasearch，theartificialintelligence(人工智能)behindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthealsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyanddiscussion，tolearnhowtogivecorrectisalsosettoanswerquestionsdirectlywherethereisadefinitewellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobeseen，butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledcouldreadyoutheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet，andwasmostlyforblindpeople.Sofar，TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphone，ifitisnotfreelyarecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis，butitwouldmostlikelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright(版權(quán))．TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone，eventhoughitonlyspeaksarenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfuture，mostlikelybecauseitwillcostalotofyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestions，justask，“WhereisTalkTalk？”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了未來的搜索引擎TalkTalk。5．TheadvantageofTalkTalkisthatitcan________.A．beavailablewhereveryougoB．tellifacertainsourceisreliableC．readthesearchresultsforyouD．offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的．..easilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher可知。答案：B6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．TalkTalkcanreadalltheinformationonline.B．TalkTalkwillspeakotherlanguagessoon.C．TalkTalkmayhaveabrightfuture.D．TalkTalkisveryexpensive.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對這一搜索引擎的介紹，特別是第三段末句可推知，它面世后很可能贏得市場的歡迎。答案：C7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Hello，TalkTalkB．WhereisTalkTalk?C．TalkTalkisimprovingD．Developmentofsearchengines解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章描述了未來的搜索引擎TalkTalk，它可以與使用者對話，所以用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題非常生動(dòng)。答案：A8．Inwhichpartofafuturenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Opinion. B．Culture.C．Lifestyles. D．Technology.解析：文章出處題。本文描述的是搜索引擎，故應(yīng)該刊登在科技專欄。答案：DⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)DearEditor，Recentlyseveralsmall