山西省大同市第六中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross

B.cross

C.gothrough

D.putthrough參考答案：C2.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what

參考答案：C略3.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C4.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where參考答案：D5.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：A6.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B7.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout試行;試用，選拔；handout，維持，拿出；workout解決，制寫出，鍛煉。句意：好的作家在寫文章之前總是先寫提綱。根據(jù)句意可知是制訂出（workout），作家制訂即是寫，故選D。8.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone參考答案：A9.Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout_______.A.permit

B.permission

C.apermission

D.permitted參考答案：B句意：他們被帶到了警察局因為他們未經(jīng)允許進入了那個地區(qū)。permit動詞“允許”，名詞“許可證”，permission不可數(shù)名詞“允許”。故選B。10.As_____matteroffact,basicgardeningissoeasytoachievethatevenpeoplewithphysicalhandicapscangarden.

A.an

B.the

C./

D.a參考答案：D11.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend參考答案：C12.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.success

C.effort

D.advantage參考答案：D13.

Ireallydon’tknow_____Maryfoundherlostpenthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whereitwasthat

B.wherewasitthat

C.itwaswherethat

D.itwasthatwhere參考答案：A14.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented參考答案：B15.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit參考答案：C16._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas參考答案：B17.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived參考答案：D18.Bythetimeyou__________fromcollege,you__________Englishforsixteenyears.AreyoustillgoingtocommunicatewithforeigncustomersinsuchbrokenEnglish?

A.graduated,hadlearned B.graduated,learned

C.graduate,havelearned D.graduate,willhavelearned參考答案：D二、填空71.Iwasableatlasttop

mycompaniontotakemyadvice.72.Studentsgeta

（折扣）ontraintickets.73.Wemusttake

（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヽonditionsintoaccount.74.Let’sleaveoursuitcasesintheleftl（行李）officeandcallforthemlateronwhenwehavethecar.75.Everystudentwhoislateforclasswillgiveyouv

reasons.76.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshadap

(喜歡)forvegetableandfruit.77.I’llhelpyouasmuchaspossible,butthereisa

（限度）towhatIcando.78.Asweknow,nowadaysit’sveryc

topayforthingsbyAlipayorWechat.79.I’dgreatlya

(感激)itifyoumightgivemealifttothestation.80.Rain,seemstohaveanappointment(約會),to

（占據(jù)）thepositionofthesunandmoon.參考答案：71.persuade

72.discount

73.local

74.luggage

75.various76.preference

77.limit

78.convenient

79.appreciate

80.occupy20.選詞填空1．workout,workas,workfor,workon①Beforemakingasuccessofhiswriting,he________ataxidriver.②Howlonghaveyoubeen________thisfactory?③Theproblemwillnot________.④Hehasbeen________anewnovelforoverayearnow.2．a(chǎn)saresult,asaresultof,resultin,resultfrom①Hisfailure________notworkinghardenough.②Hefailed________notworkinghardenough.③Hedidn'tworkhardenough.________，hefailed.④Hisnotworkinghardenough________hisfailure.參考答案：1.①workedas②workingfor③workout

④workingon2.①resultedfrom②asaresultof③Asaresult④resultedin三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從以下A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余項。

A.We’ll“manage”theearth.

B.We’llhaveabrainmap.

C.We’llusegene(基因)technologytoexplorebrain.

D.Somediseaseswillbecured(治愈)byusingthegeneticcode.

E.We’llknowhowtheuniversestarts.

F.We’lllivelonger.56.___________Whydoestheuniverseexist?Sincethe1920s,scientistshavegotideasthatgiveapictureofthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.Overthenextfewyears,theseideaswillbesupportedbyinformationfromnewtelescope(望遠鏡).Wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmatteractsatthehightemperatureandpressureoftheearlyuniverse.57.___________Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthegeneticcodeandthewaycells(細胞)work,manyseriousdiseaseswillbecomelessthreatening.Withtheknowledge,doctorswillbeabletousehealthygenesinsteadofdisease-causingDNA.58.___________Thegeneticmedicinemayletuscontroltheagingprocesssothatwewilllivelonger.Butbeforewepushscientiststodomore,consider:Dowereallywanttoliveinaworldwherenoonegrowsoldandfewchildrenareborn?Wherewouldnewideascomefrom?Whatwouldwedowitha