山西省大同市馬軍營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題35.Somestudentsmayfailtopasstheexams._______,theirgraduationwillhavetobeputoff.A.Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifnot

D.Ifyoulike參考答案：A略2.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t參考答案：A3.-----Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.-------That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：B4.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：D5.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure參考答案：C6.Istoppedtolisten;mysonseemed________himselfshutinthelivingroom.A.enjoying B.toenjoyC.thathewasenjoying

D.tobeenjoying參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：“我兒子似乎正玩得高興”，所以選D項(xiàng)。7.

---I’msorryIbrokethevase.---Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D8.Thesuggestionwhichcameupatthemeetingyesterday furtherdiscussion.A.matches B. deserves C.contains D.damages參考答案：B9.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B10.---Howdoyourespondwhen________whetheryourgirlfriendorwifelooksfat?

---Neversaywhatyouthink.Shejustwantssomereassurance(肯定)fromyouthatshe’sattractive.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.beingasked參考答案：C11.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in參考答案：D12.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake參考答案：C略13.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

參考答案：C

42.They______theirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachieved B.wouldachieve C.wouldn’thaveachieved D.wouldn’tachieve參考答案：C15.Thechiefeditor（主編）suggestedthearticle______immediately.

A.mustbepublished

B.wouldbepublished

C.waspublished

D.bepublished參考答案：D16.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C17.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A18.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven參考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被車撞倒，所以作賓補(bǔ)的應(yīng)是過去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨(dú)立成句，所缺成分作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。二、填空19.I'm

reallysorryformy（打斷）youinthetalk．參考答案：interrupting打斷你的談話我真的很抱歉．打斷：interrupt，動(dòng)詞；句中interrupt作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式．20.TherearemanyfestivalsinGuizhouProvince.OneofthemisDongNewyear,____61____fallsintheeleventhlunarmonthaftertheharvest.Insomevillages,thefestival____62____(take)placeinthetenthmonth.DongNewYearisas_____63_____(importance)astheSpringFestival.Inthedays___64___(lead)uptothenewyear,theDongpeoplemakenewclothes,cleantheirhouses,andmakericecakes._____65_____theeveoftheNewYear,theprepare“colddish”withbeancurdandhomemadevinegar.It___66___(give)asanofferingtoone’sancestors.DongNewYearis____67____(usual)celebratedinmanyDongvillagesintheareaofRongjianginGuizhouProvince.TheexactdatevariesbutfallsduringtheperiodlateOctobertoearlyNovember.Public____68____(celebration)includetheLushengFestivalandwaterbuffalofighting.Anotherone,MiaoSistersFestival,iscelebratedfromthe15thtothe17thdayofthethirdlunarmonthcalendar,when___69___(marry)womenmakeareturntothehomesoftheirmothers.Athome,theyprepareandeat____70____specialkindoffood,blackricecake.Whentheyreturntotheirownhomes,theybringwiththemsomeofitandgiveittotheirhusbandsasgifts.參考答案：61.which

62.takes

63.important

64.leading

65.On

66.isgiven

67.usually

68.celebrations

69.married

70.a本文為說明文。貴州省有許多節(jié)日。其中一個(gè)是侗族新年，在農(nóng)歷的第11個(gè)月收獲后的第一個(gè)月。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹。【61題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是DongNewyear，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填takes。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。此處做表語(yǔ)，意為“像春節(jié)一樣重要”，as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用形容詞原級(jí)。故填important。【64題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。leadupto“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，此處與主語(yǔ)theDongpeople構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填leading。【65題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：ontheeveof“在……的前夕”故填On?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它是作為祭品送給祖先的。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isgiven。【67題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞celebrated，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填usually?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。celebration是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填celebrations?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文makeareturntothehomesoftheirmothers可知，此處指“已婚的女人”。married“已婚的”。故填married?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文kindof可知，此處指“一種特殊的食品”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a。三、閱讀理解21.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDICOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.【小題1】Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT_____A.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard.C.usetheInternet.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.【小題2】Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.＄120

B.＄150

C.＄140

D.＄126【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.C.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Theaudiencecan‘trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.參考答案：【答案】22.Asifthereweren’tenoughofthemintheworldalready,scientistshavesucceededincloningflies.Thealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectsevercloned,saystheCanadianteamthatcreatedthem.Thequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclonefliesinthefirstplace.Shehopesthattheinsects,whichareveryeasytoexperimentwith,willhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumans,wherethetechniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic(治療的)stemcells.Incloning,theDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhoseownnucleus(細(xì)胞核)hasbeenremoved.Atthemoment,themajorityofclonedmice,sheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnotproperly‘reprogrammed’.Usingflies,researchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthisreprogramming,andthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitislyeasyinfliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattemptcloningwiththesecells,whichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesareconfirmed,thenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos(晶胚)mightbegrowninselectedsolutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique’ssuccessrate.Althoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbefore,Lloydsaysthisisthefirsttimeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloningprocess:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.Theysuckedseveralnuclei(pl)outofdevelopingflyembryos,andinjectedthemintoafertil