山西省大同市魏都中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：園林植物的健康取決于土壤的組成——礦物質(zhì)、有機(jī)物質(zhì)、空氣和水的適當(dāng)平衡。construction建設(shè)，建筑；conservation

保存，保護(hù)；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition創(chuàng)作，成分。根據(jù)句意，選D。3._______thecurrentfinancialcrisis,theChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell.A.Onbehalfof B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof D.Inconsequenceof參考答案：B3.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessthantheyknewit

.A.themselves

B.oneself

C.itself

D.himself參考答案：35.解析：A.考查對反身代詞的理解。如果把注意力放在everybody上，就會誤選D。實(shí)際上在使用反身代詞時，要注意主語。如果主語是I就用myself；you用yourself或yourselves；he用himself；she用herself；it用it—self；we用ourselves；they用themselves。這里當(dāng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語they，所以用相應(yīng)的themselves。略4.Californiaishometo4,426speciesofplants,andnearlyhalfof__arefoundnowhereelse.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B3.---Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour___________.

---Yes,I’mquitesatisfied.A.conflict

B.prejudice

C.approval

D.dilemma參考答案：C略6.Afterthatheknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C7. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考察固定搭配【答案】8.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．a(chǎn)tthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof參考答案：B9.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略10.Thisissuchanimportantgameforourteamthatwecan’t_____toloseit.

A.survive

B.affect

C.afford

D.manage參考答案：C11.—Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—_______nexttimeandyou’llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.Toworkhard

C.Withhardwork

D.Workhard參考答案：D12.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A13.Thiskindofflowersonly____ataparticulartimeeveryyear.Manypeoplecomeherejusttoseeitsbeauty.

A.comesup

B.comesoff

C.comesabout

D.comesout參考答案：D略14.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C15.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：D16.Don’tbelievehim.Heisgoodat_________allkindsofexcuses.

A.pickingup

B.takingup

C.makingup

D.bringingup

參考答案：C17.Ican’tbelievethatthereare_____manypoorpeoplein____arichcountry.A.such;such

B.so;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：B18.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多年輕人通過喝酒來緩解壓力,盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個好的放松方式。根據(jù)題干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此處表示緩解壓力。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.

The______(噴泉)ofRomearefamed（著名的）fortheirarchitecturalbeauty.67.

They'vehadtoputourweddingoffuntil______(九月).

68.

Thecountrywas______(解放)in1966.69.

Stickstampsonthe______(信封)andposttheletters.

70.

WhileMaryworkedinthe______(廚房),shetalkedtoHenry,buthewasnotlistening.

71.

Alltheroadswere______(堵住)bytheheavysnowfall.

72.

It’snotallowedforthecardriverstodrivewithout______(系)seatbelts.

73.

Tomboughttwo______(梨)treesforhisgarden.

74.

______(唱)thisway,thesongYesterdayOnceMoresoundsmorebeautiful.Hewonthegold______(獎牌)inthemen’smarathonatthe29thOlympicGames.參考答案：66.fountains67.September68.liberated69.envelopes70.kitchen71.blocked72.fastening73.pear

74.Sung

75.medal略三、閱讀理解20.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·

74

·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyouta