山西省太原市太鋼關(guān)心下一代中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifweloseloveandself-respectforeachother,thisiswefinally die.A.what B.how C. when D. where參考答案：B2.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己難以用文字表達(dá)自己。lose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B項(xiàng)。3.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D4.Someteenagersthinkitistheirparents'businesstoearnmoneyand_______tospendit． A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．his參考答案：C5.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高。”it代指前面交代過的“theemploymentrate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。6.Don’t-

whenyoumeetdifficulties.

A．loseyourheart

B．loseheart

C．losetheheart

D．loseaheart

參考答案：B7.—Whoshouldbesentthere,AliceorMary?—______.Morepeoplethanneededhavearrivedthere.

A.Neither

B.None

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：A8.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.臨海市杜橋中學(xué)2012高三月考A.pickedup

B.leftout

C.heldup

D.madeout參考答案：B略9.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案：B10.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C略11.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C12.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D略13.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if

.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．necessary

C．ever

D．not參考答案：A14.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes．A．official B．formal C．casual D．proper參考答案：C15.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that

B.those

C./

D.one參考答案：D略16.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so參考答案：A．為了賺錢他退學(xué)去工作，因?yàn)樗拿妹媒邮芎玫慕逃绢}考查并列連詞．for因?yàn)?；but但是；or或者；否則；so因此；根據(jù)句意，他退學(xué)工作是"因?yàn)?他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故選A．17.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C18.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A．Noway

B．Idon’tagree

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Notreally參考答案：D略二、填空19.

A.instant

B.thoughtlessly

C.successful

D.forethought

E.expected

F.combination

G.course

H.selected

I.means

J.naturally

Considerationandwisdomarenecessarybeforewedoeverything.Havingtakena___41___ofactionwithoutthinking,wefindatoncetoomanydifficulties,smallorbig,preventingourprogress.Ifweavoidactinghurriedly,wecanavoidmostofourtroubles.Forinstance,ayoungmanhasagiftforteachinganddoingresearchwork.Whatafoolishactitwouldbeforhimtogoandworkasabusinessman!Mostpeoplefailtohaveasatisfactorylifebecausetheyhave___42___ajobforwhichtheydidn’tmeantogoin.Withouttakingintoconsiderationour___43___andabilitiesforaparticularbusinessweshouldnotrun___44___intoit.However,toomuchcareandfearresultsinfailure.Itisamistaketohesitateordelayactionwhen___45___actioniscalledfor.Whenaswimmerhastosaveadrowningman,hemustactatoncewithoutdelay.Similarly,torescueachildorawomanfromaburninghouse,wemustrushinwithouthesitation.Wherethereisnoroomfordelayandhesitation,theremustbenohesitationordelay.Soonlywith___46___ofconsideration,courageandconfidencecanwegetoveranydifficulty.Wecanbe___47___andrealizeouraimsinlifeonlybyjustgettingthethreepointsputtogether.Foresightand___48___combinedwithcourageandconfidenceintakingunavoidablerisksarenecessary.Withthemwecanproveourselvesabletodealwith___49___problemsandensuresuccess.

參考答案：41—45GHIBA

46-49FCDE20.ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,oneofgreatsingers.

41

（ask）tobeapartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarⅡsoldiers,hetoldthemhewasverybusyandhecouldaffordonlyafewminutes,

42

hewouldcomeiftheywouldn’tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointment.Ofcourse,theshow’sdirectoragreed

43

(happy).ButwhenJimmygotonstage,somethingsurprisinghappened.Hewentthrough

44

shortsongandthenstayed.Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekept

45

(stay).Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage

46

fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutes.Oneofhis

47(assist)behindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“Ithoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.Whathappened?”Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereasonwhyIstayed.Youcanseefor

48

(you)ifyoulookatthefrontrow.”Inthefrontrowweretwomen,bothof

49

hadlostanarminthewar.Onehadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,

theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactlywhatthey

50

(do),loudlyandcheerfully.參考答案：41.Asked42.but 43.happily44.the 45.staying

46.for

47.assistants

48.yourself

49.whom

50.weredoing試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了著名的歌星JimmyDurante,參加二戰(zhàn)老兵的節(jié)目時(shí)，被兩位失去一只胳膊的老兵所感動(dòng)，久久不肯離去的故事。48.yourself

考查固定搭配。介詞短語(yǔ)foroneself親自；句意：如果你看前排，你就可以親眼看見了。49.whom

考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是twomen，whom指代先行詞在句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)非限制性賓語(yǔ)從句。50.

weredoing考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示在JimmyDurante表演的時(shí)候，這兩位老兵各用一剩下的手熱烈鼓掌。所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文再次考查了副詞用法。形容詞和副詞的錯(cuò)用幾乎是每篇語(yǔ)法填空必考內(nèi)容，先將這兩類詞的用法簡(jiǎn)單歸納如下：形容詞：

一、形容詞在句子中的作用及位置：

1.

作定語(yǔ)。

a.

形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在它所修飾的詞的前面;

I

have

a

good

book.

He

is

a

strange

man.

b.

形容詞修飾不定代詞(由some,

any,

every,

no+

thing,

one,

body構(gòu)成)時(shí)要放在不定代詞之后;

He

has

something

important

to

tell

you.

There

is

nothing

interesting

in

the

book.

c.

enough修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞之前或之后;

修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)一定要放在這些詞之后.

They

have

enough

money

to

buy

the

car.

They

have

money

enough

to

buy

the

car.

The

hole

is

large

enough.

d.

else只作后置定語(yǔ),修飾疑問代詞what,

who,

whom,

whose和不定代詞something,

anything,

nothing,

somebody,

anybody

nobody等;(

else作副詞時(shí),

修飾疑問副詞when,

where等放在其后)

What

else

can

you

do?

Is

there

anyone

else?

e.

形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在它所修飾的詞的后面。

All

countries,

big

and

small,

should

be

equal.

任何國(guó)家,無(wú)論大小,一律平等.

f.

表示計(jì)量（長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深）及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。

2.

作表語(yǔ)。

在系動(dòng)詞和半系動(dòng)詞feel（感到），look（看起來(lái)），sound（聽起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），become（變成）get（變成），turn（變成），fall（變成）,

seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

He

is

young.

I

feel

very

tired.

That

sounds

interesting.

He

falls

ill.

3.

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

You

should

keep

your

room

every

day.

二、部分形容詞只作定語(yǔ)或只作表語(yǔ)。

英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞既可作定語(yǔ)也可作表語(yǔ)，但部分形容詞只作定語(yǔ)或只作表語(yǔ)。1.

只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞

alone獨(dú)自的,

afraid害怕的,

asleep睡著的,

awake醒著的,

alive活者的,

ill生病的,

well健康的，glad高興的，unable不能的、不會(huì)的,frightened害怕；

2.

只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞

little小的,only唯一的,wooden木質(zhì)的,

woolen羊毛質(zhì)的,elder年長(zhǎng)的和復(fù)合形容詞English-speaking說英語(yǔ)的,kind-hearted善良的,

man-made人造的,

take-away可以帶走的。

一、貌似副詞的形容詞

下列單詞詞尾有l(wèi)y,

但它們是形容詞不是副詞:

lonely,

friendly,

lively,

lovely

四、有些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞能當(dāng)形容詞使用，如：worried,

surprised,

excited,

interested,

broken,

lost.

五、一些常用形容詞的辨析。

alone獨(dú)自的,指形體上孤單一人。

孤獨(dú)的，指精神上感到寂寞。

ill

生病的,

glad高興的,只能作表語(yǔ)，

sick生病的,

happy高興的,既可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)；

well

①（形容詞）健康的，只能作表語(yǔ)；

②（副詞）好(地），作狀語(yǔ)

good好（的）（形容詞），作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。副詞

一、副詞的定義：

表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副詞。副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞或全句，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、或方式等概念。

二、副詞的作用

（一）修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。eg.

He

walked

quietly

into

his

bedroom.

（二）修飾形容詞，作狀語(yǔ)。

Li

lie

is

wearing

a

very

beautiful

coat.

（三）修飾副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。

You

walk

too

slowly.

（四）作表語(yǔ)。How

long

will

she

be

away?

（五）作定語(yǔ)。

The

people

here

are

very

kind

to

me.

三、副詞的位置

（一）多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動(dòng)詞后面，如果是及物動(dòng)詞，一般就放在賓語(yǔ)后面。Eg.

She

is

jumping

happily.

The

boy

is

doing

his

homework

carefully.

（二）時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末，如既有時(shí)間副詞又有地點(diǎn)副詞，則先地點(diǎn)后時(shí)間。

He

played

football

on

the

playground

yesterday

afternoon.

（三）頻度副詞通常都放在be

動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。

He

always

goes

to

school

by

bike.

She

is

often

late

for

school.

（四）程度副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與頻度副詞相似，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。但enough,

very

much除外。

I

don't

quite

agree

with

you.

She

is

very

beautiful.

The

hole

is

big

enough.（放在所修飾的詞之后）

I

like

apples

very

much.（放在句末）

（五）疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首，連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞通常放在從句的句首。

Why

are

you

often

late

for

school?

Can

you

tell

me

why

you

are

often

late

for

school?

（六）有少數(shù)副詞在句中的位置非常靈活，常放在與它們關(guān)系密切的詞前。如：even和only。如:

He

can

only

answer

the

question.

他只會(huì)回答這個(gè)問題。

Only

he

can

answer

the

question.

只有他會(huì)回答這個(gè)問題。三、閱讀理解21.Mobiletechnologyhascreatednewwaysforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernewinformation.Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfthings,herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyou.●CourseraPerhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe-learning,CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke,Stanford,andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology,computerscience,business,andtechnology.Eachcoursefeaturespre-recordedvideos,projects,andquizzes,justlikeyou’dreceiveinsidetheclassroom.●LumosityThisappfeaturesthree-daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity:memory,speed,problemsolving,andthinkingflexibility.Eachdayyoucanparticipateinatimedsessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressovertime.●DuolingoIfyou’veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn’tknowwheretostartorcouldn’taffordexpensiveapps,youneedtocheckoutDuolingo.Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintominigames.ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm’sworthofschool.●EarthViewerEverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago?There’snobetterwaytoknowthantolookforyourself.EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneytoseehowthelandscape(地貌)andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5billionyears,andviewclimatechanges,sealeveladjustments,ortheevolutionoffamouscities.21.Whichappmakeshighereducationcoursesavailabletoitsusers?A.Coursera.B.Lumosity.C.Duolingo.D.EarthViewer.22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLumosity?A.Itisthemosteffectiveappforlanguagelearning.B.Itguaranteesyouanadmissiontoakeycollege.C.Itwillsaveallyourmoneyuponbraintraining.D.Itcanbehelpfultoourlearningperformance.23.WhatisspecialaboutEarthViewer?A.Itofferswonderfuljourneystous.B.Itshowsuslotsofbeautifulcityviews.C.Itexplainshowtheearthdevelopedtous.D.Itwarnsusoftheeffectsofclimatechanges.參考答案：21-23.ADC22.Allpoliceofficersshouldbemadetotakeanannualfitnesstest,withapaycutforthosewhorepeatedlyfall,areviewsaid.IntheMetropolitanPolice,morethanhalf(52percent)ofitsmaleofficersareoverweight,afifth(22pecent)areobese,andonein100are"morbidlyobese"thereportshowed.ForwomenofficersintheMet,athird(32percent)areoverweight,16percentareobeseand2percentaremorbidlyobese.TomWinsor,whohascarriedoutthewidest-rangingreviewofpolicepayandconditionsinmorethan30years,saidthosewhofailthetestthreetimesshouldbesubjecttodisciplinaryproceduresandapaycut.Healsorecommendedthatstricttestingshouldbecomearequirementofpromotion.“Itisclearthattheexistingpaysystemisunfairandinefficient.Itwasdesignedin1920andhasremainedlargelyunchangedsince1978.”Mr.Winsorsaid,“Ithinkthepublicwillbesurprisedthatafterpassingafitnesstestatthepointofbecomingapoliceman,exceptinspecialunitslikefirearms,physicalfitnessisnottestedagaininanover-30-yearscareer.”Healsoadded,''Officerswhoworkonthefrontline,exercisingtheirpowersasconstablesinthemostdifficultcircumstances,havenothingtofearfromthisreview.''ButthisshouldgettougherbySeptember2018,alongsimilarlinestothetestcurrentlyusedinNorthernIreland.Thisincludesclimbingoverwallsandpullingbodiesandwasdesignedtoreflectsituationswhich"policeofficersdoandcanbecomeinvolvedin"."Wearenotlookingforsupermen."MrWinsorpredictedthatmanyofficerswouldwelcometheproposals,sayingtheywouldseeit"asanecessaryprotectionforthemselvesandthepubl