山西省太原市新民中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provide

B.help

C.assist

D.offer參考答案：C2.Thegirlhasa(n)___forsinginganddancing.A.framework

B.skillC.expert

D.talent參考答案：D考查詞意辨析，句意為：這個女孩對唱歌跳舞有…，A意為框架、結(jié)構(gòu)，B意為技巧，C意為專家、熟練，D意為天賦，根據(jù)句意應為天賦，故選D。3.Muchtohisdisappointment,Mr.Whitefoundthecellphonehehadhad___________wentwrongagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.toberepaired

D.repaired參考答案：D4.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;hiding

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C5.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting________.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B6.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B8.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B9.TheMayFourthMovementwaslaunchedin1919anditsspirit______Chineseyouthtomakecontributionstonationalrejuvenationeversince.A.ismotivating B.hasbeenmotivatingC.motivated D.wasmotivating參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：五四運動于1919年發(fā)起，其精神一直激勵著中國青年為民族復興而努力。由“eversince”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故B選項正確。10.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B11.HomemilkdeliveryhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow,andgonewith____

aremilkmen.A．which

B．it

C．what

D．them參考答案：B略12.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略13.–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot參考答案：D14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?參考答案：A略15.Though______toherresearch,shemanagestosparehalfanhoureverydaytostaywithherkids.A.havingdevoted

B.devoting

C.devoted

D.beingdevoted參考答案：C16.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheWorldWarIIendedin1910andthenthenextyearHelenandPollywenttoEuropetohelptheblindthere.OneeveninginRome,HelenfeltthequickexcitementofPolly'shand.Pollywasspelling__1_news.TheirhouseinWestporthadbeenburned.Everythingwaslost._2_,abookHelen__3_aboutTeacherhadburned.Ithadbeennearlyfinished.“TheveryfirstthingIwilldoistostartthebook__4

_,

”Helensaid.__5_inWestport,Helen'sfriendshelpedbuildanew__6_.ThedaywhenHelenandPollymovedintotheirnewhome,hugeboxesarrived.Helen'sfriendsinJapan_7__herloss.Theyhadsentgiftsoftablesandlampsandotherfurniture.Helenranherfingers_8_thechinaandcarvings(瓷器和雕刻品).Shehadlivedthroughtwo__9_.Shehadalwayshopedforworldpeace.Nowitmadeherhappytoknowthatpeopleofdifferentcountriesand__10__wouldworktogethertohelpchildren.

Helensawmoreandmoreblindanddeafpeopleeducatedtodousefulworkandpartofthe__11_.Muchofthehelphadcomefromher._12___mostpeopleretired,HelenKellerwasbusy.“Icannot_13__oldwhitethereissomuchworktodo,”shesaid,“andsomanychildren_14_”WhenHelenwas75,shetraveledthousandsofmilesaroundtheworld.She_15_manyspeechesandmanynewfriends.NowHelencould

__16_travelherself.Butherspiritofcourageandthewordsofherbooks__17_aroundtheworld.Helennever_18__thatallherworkandallher

19_andallthelightinherlifecomefromfirstfromherbelovedTeacher.OneofHelenKeller'smostbeautifulbooksisthestoryofAnneSullivanMacy'slife.Inalittle_20_Helenwrote:“Teachers—andwasall.

ItwillbemyanswerInthedarkWhendeathcalls.”1.A.interesting

B.terrible

C.good

D.secret2.A.Afterall

B.Worstofall

C.Afterthat

D.Aboveall3.A.hadreceived

B.hadwritten

C.bought

D.hadbeenwriting4.A.overagain

B.overandover

C.againandagain

D.atonce5.A.Coming

B.Returning

C.Arriving

D.Back6.A.office

B.study

C.house

D.family7.A.hadheardof

B.hadheard

C.hadpaidfor

D.hadseen8.A.into

B.above

C.by

D.over9.A.terribleworldwars

B.centuries

C.longcivilwars

D.hardyears10.A.rivers

B.races

C.enemies

D.worlds11.A.worldpeople

B.theirfriends

C.wholeworld

D.livingworld12A.Longafter

B.Longbefore

C.shortlyafter

D.Soon

13.A.helptogrow

B.helpgrowing

C.stoptogrow

D.stopgrowing14.A.tohelp

B.togotoschool

C.tostudy

D.toworktogether15.A.attended

B.gave

C.had

D.made16.A.already

B.nolonger

C.also

D.never17.A.won't

B.soon

C.still

D.can18.A.forgot

B.realized

C.remembered

D.understood19.A.riches

B.inventions

C.

honors

D.scholars20.A.while

B.girl

C.passage

D.poem參考答案：1-5BBDAD

6-10CADAB

11-15DACAD

16-20BCACD解析：1.B下文提到的“屋毀人亡”，自然是terriblenews。2.B“最糟糕的是……”。3.DTeacher看來是Helen正在寫的一本書；下句中有hadnearlybeenfinished,說明此書尚未完稿。4.A

startoveragain表示“重新開始”。5.D

注意A、B、C三項均為分詞,指句中主語Helen'sfriends“回到……之后”不合題意；BackinWestport(whereHelenhadcomefrom)則表示地點：朋友們一直在那里，正符合題意。6.C建“房”。7.A“聽說”不是“聽到”或“看見”。

8.Drun…fingersover“撫摸”。

9.A兩次worldwars;下文中的peace可作對照。10.B

11.Dlivingworld充滿生機的世界，比wholeworld更加準確。12.ALongafter…別人退休之后，Helen仍然忙碌了很久。13.Cstop(mywork)togrowold,忙得簡直顧不上……。14.A

tohelp修飾children：有“需要幫助的”孩子。

15.D賓語是speeches

和friends，動詞只能用made.16.B不再四方奔走了。17.C

人雖然不再四方奔走了，但spirit和words則仍在傳播發(fā)揚。18.A從未忘記老師；其余三項均與此意相背。19.C其成功不在“發(fā)明”更不在“致富”也不在“獎學金（scholarship）”；只有honor是自身所有的。20.D根據(jù)下文提供的幾句詩可知，這里只能是poem.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Shehandedmeafivedollarbillthroughthecarwindow,thenturnedandwalkedaway.Idon’tknowhername,norwhereshewasgoing,butIknowIwillneverforgetthatstrangerwhogenerouslysavedmefromalotoffrustration（挫折）andpreventedmefromwalkingamileormoretomydestination.ThatdayMyhusband,Leo,andIwerealreadyahalfhourlateforanimportantconference.Wehadtakenthewrongforkintheexpressway,andfoundourselvesstuckintrafficthatwasblockedforfourmilesduetoaseriousaccident.Whenwefinallywereabletoexit,wetriedtofindparkinglotsnearthehostinghotel.Buttheywereallfull.Notexpectingthis,neitherofushadbroughtchange;allwehadwasatwentydollarbill.Whenwedidfindsomespaceinalottwoblocksawayfromtheconference,wewereunabletopaytheautomatic（自動的）boxforparking.Soweneededfivedollars.

Weaskedseveralpeopleapproachingthepayboxiftheycouldchangeatwenty.“No”,“No”,“No”weretheiranswers.So,dejected,wewalkedbacktoourcar,gotinside,andstartedtobackout.Weweregoingtolookforotherparkingspotonthestreetthatwouldsurelyhavetakenusalongerdistanceaway.Justthen,onetappedonthewindowonthepassengerside.Itwasashort,medium-builtwoman,whowasallbundledupinjacketandscarf,wearingjeansandboots.Surprised,Iwasreluctant,atfirst,torollthewindowdown.Whatcouldshepossiblywant?Iloweredthewindowjustenoughtohearwhatthewomanhadtosay.Throughthewindow,sheshovedafivedollarbill.“Idon’thavechange,”shesaid,“buthereisanextrafivedollarbill.Useittopayforyourparkingspot.”Iwasfloored!Wasthiswoman,whomI’dneverseenbefore,actuallygivingmethismuchmoney?Yes,thatwasexactlywhatshewasdoing!Shewouldn’ttakethecheckIofferedherforthecash.Shejustwalkedaway.56.Whatkepttheauthorandherhusbandfromarrivingontime?A.Theyhadatrafficaccident.

B.Theytookawrongturning.C.Theircarbrokedownhalfway.D.Thetrafficwasheavyonthefreeway.57.Theproblemtheauthorhadinparkingtheircarwasthat

.A.theycouldn’tpayforparkingbycheckB.neitherofthemhadmoneywiththemC.theyhadnofive-dollarbill

D.therewasnoparkinglotneartheconference58.Theunderlinedword“dejected”probablymeans

.A.embarrassed

B.confused

C.disappointed

D.worried59.Whywastheauthorunhappytorolldownthewindow?A.Shewasfrustratedforcomingtoolate.B.Shefearedthewomanwouldbegformoney.C.Shedidn’texpecttobedisturbed（打擾）bystrangers.D.Shedidn’tknowwhatthewomanwoulddo.60.Theauthorwritesthetextto

.A.warnreadersofthedifficultywithparking

B.expresshergratitudetothestrangerC.talkaboutherbadexperience

D.callonreaderstolendahelpinghandifpossible參考答案：56-60BCCDB19.LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(學徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.OnFridaymorning，shewasthankingGodshehadit.OnThursdaynight，whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter，nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment，shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying，“We’regoingtodie,”sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,39，firstsealedthedoor，andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.Isaid，“OK，we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,”Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”Pinapatientlywaited，andafewminuteslater，RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pina,Ilean,8-year-oldGabrielParga,5-year-oldAubreyanaPargaand4-year-oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflames