山西省太原市米峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.A.which;that B.that;when C.that;that D.which;when參考答案：C2.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof

B.westof

C.thewestof

D.westernof參考答案：B3.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：A4.Foodsuppliesintheflood--strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’s________left.A.haverunout;nothing B.arerunningout;noneC.havebeenrunout;none

D.arebeingrunout;noone參考答案：B5.Theclub,_____25yearsage,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founding

B.founded

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B6.Towardtheendofclass,theteacherdealtindetailwiththequestion______onatthe

beginning.A.discussed

B.cast

C.referred

D.touched參考答案：D考查動詞和動詞短語。句意：這節(jié)課結(jié)束的時候，老師詳細地解決了一開始涉及的問題。discuss討論；cast投擲；refer指；touch觸摸。只有touch和on搭配，表示“談及，涉及”。故選D。7.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：8.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：B9.Icaught glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_ _reportaboutKaka’sretirement.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D./;the參考答案：C10.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?

—Partymembers_________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.fixup參考答案：C11.Haveyouadapted

inaforeigncountryalone? A.tolive B.living C.toliving

D.intoliving參考答案：C12.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D13.

Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______himtogiveitup.A.wanted

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.suggested參考答案：B14._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：D略15.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多數(shù)的新業(yè)務(wù)失敗了，因為即使他們有產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補了市場空白，但他們通常在銷售、營銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。16.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B二、填空17.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空invain;atrandom;beopposedto;atallcosts;seekfor1.Allmenhappiness.

2.Shestruggledagainstherfate,but.

3.Wemustcatchthenexttrain.

4.Hejustchosethebook.

5.I’mstronglyyourplan;followme.

參考答案：1.seekfor2.invain3.atallcosts4.atrandom5.opposedto

18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath

61

success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,

62

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,

63

(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,

64

，didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

65

.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw66

firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

67

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem

68

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

69

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

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(complete)therest!參考答案：

1.to

2.which

3.waschanged

4.however

5.myself

6.the

7.until/till

8.solved

9.Unfortunately

10.tocomplete三、閱讀理解19.Atfirstsight,youwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcolor1edshards（碎片）couldbeaworkofabstractart.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattleagainstplasticpollution.EnvironmentalistsexaminedthestomachoftheturtlefoundoffthecoastofArgentina.Whattheyfoundisthesymptom（征兆；癥狀）oftheincreasingthreattoseaturtlesfromahumanaddictiontoplastic.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticitemsforjellyfishorotherfood.Ingesting（攝取）oceanpollutioncancauseadigestiveblockage（消化堵塞）andinternalcuts.Theresultcanbedangerous,followedbydeath.Humansproduce260milliontonsofplasticayear.Whenthoseproductsarepulledintothesea’scurrents,theplasticsarejustbrokenintosmallerpieceswhichareconsumedbymarinelifeatthebottomofthefoodchain.AnexaminationofagreenturtlefoundoffFloridadiscoveredthat,overthecourseofamonth,theanimal’sfaeces（糞便）hadcontained74foreignobjects,including“fourtypesofballoons,differenttypesofhardplastic,apieceofcarpet-likematerialandtwo2-4mmtarballs（原油球塊）.”“Theoceanshavebecomeagiantrefusebin（垃圾箱;廢渣倉）forallmannerofplastics.Allseaturtlespeciesmaybeseriouslyharmed.”accordingtothebiologistsColetteWabnitz,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,“Thesymptomofthisgrowingcrisiscanbeseeninsideandonseaturtlesaswellastheiroceanicandterrestrialhabitats.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyfacethesourceofplasticpollution,redesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaofthe‘throwawayculture’.”“Almostallmarinespecies,fromplanktontowhales,haveingestedplastic.But,eveninsmallquantities,plasticcankillseaturtles.”thebiologistssaid.Fiftyoutof92turtlesfounddead,stranded（擱淺）ontheshorelinesofRioGrandedoSulstateinBrazil,hadingesteda“considerableamountofman-madedebris”.32.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Seaturtlessufferingfromplasticpollution.B.Whyplasticisdangeroustotheseaturtle.C.Protectingtheseaturtlefrombeingpolluted.D.Howtopreventtheseaturtlefromplastic.33.Theauthormentionsthe“throwawayculture”probablyina(n)_________tone.A.favorable

B.positive

C.comedic

D.ironic

34.Theunderlinedwordinthe