山西省太原市重機第一中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until參考答案：A略2.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：D3.Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces．A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.permitssmoking

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略4.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless．shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Insteadof

D．Thanksto參考答案：B5.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown參考答案：C6.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略7.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A8.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用介詞in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠漁業(yè)謀生”。9.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：C33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C11.Eachchallengeyoucomeacrosswillcarryin thechance

to makedifference.So neverlose

heartbutjustembraceitandgostraighton.A.one 、B some C. that D. it 參考答案：D12.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another參考答案：B略13.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect參考答案：D略14.—Whatareyoudoing,Jim?—I’m____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.inthe

B.onthe

C.ona

D.fora參考答案：B15.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic參考答案：A略16.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．a(chǎn)s

C．before

D．while

參考答案：D略17.

Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape參考答案：B18.Alotoflanguagelearning________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.as參考答案：D19.Highschoolgirlsinthecountry______towearlonghairatthattime,whichyoumaythinkquitestrange.

A.wereforbidden

B.havebeenforbidden

C.forbade

D.hadforbidden參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Thisquestion___41___(arrive)inthousandsofAmericanhomeseveryotheryearsince1992aspartoftheUniversityofMichigan’sHealthandRetirementStudy.In2016,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesasregularbookreaderswere23percent___42___(little)likelytodiebetween2001and2012than___43___whoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Youmayalreadybefamiliarwithrecent___44___(find)thatsuggestchildrenwhoreadbookswiththeirparentsseveraltimesaweekscorehigher___45___intelligentteststhannonreaders.Butrecentresearcharguesthatreadingmaybejustasimportantinadulthood.When___46___(practise)overalifetime,readingandlanguage-acquisitionskillscansupport___47___(health)brainfunctionsinbigways.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatboostsourbrainpowerwhereasreadingnewspapersdoesn’t?Forone,readingabook(ofanygenre)forcesyourbraintothink___48___(critical)andmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld,___49___mayprovideagreaterdefenseagainsttheworsteffectsorcognitivedecay.Secondly,readingbooks,especiallyfiction,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathyandemotionalintelligence,bothofwhichareproven___50___(help)youlivelonger.參考答案：41.hasarrived

42.less

43.those

44.findings

45.on/in

46.practised

47.healthy/healthier

48.critically

49.which

50.tohelp這是一篇說明文。2016年，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與只閱讀報紙或雜志的人相比，自認為是經(jīng)常讀書的人在2001年至2012年間的死亡率要低23%。文章就閱讀對人產(chǎn)生的影響展開說明?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自1992年以來，作為密歇根大學健康與退休研究的一部分，這個問題每隔一年就會出現(xiàn)在成千上萬的美國家庭中。根據(jù)下文since1992可知本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，故填hasarrived?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：2016年，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與只閱讀報紙或雜志的人相比，自認為是經(jīng)常讀書的人在2001年至2012年間的死亡率要低23%。根據(jù)下文than可知應填形容詞比較級less?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代上文bookreaders，且為復數(shù)形式，故填指示代詞those?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你可能已經(jīng)熟悉最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，表明每周和父母一起讀幾次書的孩子比不讀書的孩子在智力測試中得分更高。recent為形容詞修飾名詞，且根據(jù)下文suggest為原形，可知應用復數(shù)形式，故填findings?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。表示“在智力測試中”應用介詞in或on?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故practise只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構成被動關系故用過去分詞，故填practised。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。brainfunctions為名詞詞組，需要形容詞修飾，故填healthy或比較級形式healthier?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。think為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填critically?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：首先，閱讀任何類型的書都會迫使你的大腦進行批判性思考，并將章節(jié)與章節(jié)之間、與外部世界之間建立聯(lián)系，這樣可以更好地抵御最壞的影響或認知衰退。本句為非限定性定語從句，指代上個整個句子，故填which。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其次，閱讀書籍，尤其是小說，已經(jīng)被證明可以增加同理心和情商，這兩者都被證明可以幫助你活得更長。beproventodo“被證明是”后跟不定式，故填tohelp。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)對話情景的內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能夠填入每一空白處的最佳選項，。選項中有兩個為多余選項。JohnSmith:Doyouknowthatwe’vebeenstudyingEulerinmath?Zha