山西省忻州市代縣雁門(mén)關(guān)鄉(xiāng)陳家莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal

togooduniversities.A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A2.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

參考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.習(xí)慣于（某人）做某事。

3.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．/;/參考答案：A4.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated參考答案：C略5.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who

B.which

C.whereit

D.fromwhich參考答案：B略6.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：A27.Canthose___atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C略8.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow參考答案：D9.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們從長(zhǎng)距離步行后回來(lái)，就上床睡覺(jué)了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物動(dòng)詞，分別意為“使人疲勞”；“放松”，這里是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)10.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機(jī)敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案：B11.TeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.ItisaninternationalcollegiatehonorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andtheCaribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入會(huì))ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister55.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.

A.dealswithlanguagelearning

B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish

C.changesitsmemberseveryyear

D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications

56.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.

A.meetallthechapterleaders

B.receivetensofthousandsofdollars

C.shareexperiencesandviews

D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor57.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.

A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation參考答案：略12.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B13.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem參考答案：C14.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D15.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,

isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose參考答案：D16._______theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C17.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a參考答案：d略18.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly

C.sincerely

D.normally參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞。句意：我很抱歉給你帶來(lái)了痛苦。但是如果不在不自覺(jué)地情況下，你會(huì)如此慷慨地原諒我嗎？二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，上周日是你的外國(guó)朋友Anne的生日。你本來(lái)答應(yīng)參加她的生日聚會(huì)，但是你當(dāng)時(shí)正忙于準(zhǔn)備月考，不小心忘了赴約。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信向Anne表達(dá)你的歉意，說(shuō)明原因，并提出補(bǔ)救辦法。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校與班級(jí)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。DearAnne,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearAnne,IamverysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartylastSunday.Ifeelawfulaboutitandwanttoapologizetoyou.Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou,butthemonthlytestisaroundthecorner,soIwassobusypreparingforthetestthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyouunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterthetest?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yours,LiHua20.假定你是李華，你的朋友Peter將來(lái)中國(guó)旅行。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)你家鄉(xiāng)游玩，應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：

1.

交通：飛機(jī)或火車，機(jī)場(chǎng)有45路公交車，在最后一站下車，如坐火車你將去車站接；

2.

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：到附近的島上玩，游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鮮。

注意：1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好（不記入總詞數(shù)）；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。

DearPeter,

I'mreallyexcitedtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinaforsummerholidays.Ihopeyouwillcometovisitmyhometown.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,inmyhometown.

Cheers,

LiHua

參考答案：OnepossibleversionDearPeter,I’mreallyexcitedtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinaforsummerholidays.Ihopeyou’llcometovisitmyhometown.Youcaneitherflyortakeatraintocomeherewhenyou’reinthecountry.Boththeairportandtrainstationarenotfarfrommyhome.FromtheairportyoucantakeBusNo.45.Pleasegetoffatthelaststop.Ifyoucomebytrain,I’llmeetyouatthetrainstation.Duringyourstay,wecanvisittheislandsnearby.Theyareverybeautifulinsummer.Wecangoswimminginthesea,runningalongtheseasideandclimbingthehillsthere.Theseafoodiswonderfulontheislands.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,inmyhometown.Cheers,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertoflndthings.Dreamsmayworkthe

samewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelpleaming,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplaya

shape-fittinggamecalledTetris(餓羅斯方塊)

forafewhoursandthengotosleep.Soonthey

weredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetris

dreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforall

kindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepand

whattoforget.ltisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainisleaming

allnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情緒).At.night,

emotionsareinthedriver'sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendream

aboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow--anotherwaythebraintriesto

makethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou'rethe

onewho'smoving.lnfact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodream

aboutwhat'sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon't.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight--inthecourseofyourlife,you'll

spendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There'sprobablynosingleanswertothe

questionwhywedream,buttheredoesn'thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyour

mathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotell

yourfriends.lt'sallinanight'sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.61.RobertStickgold'stestshowsthat________.A.gamesareusefulformemory

B.dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC.playersstoplearningindreams

D.taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams62.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_______.A.dreamscangetridofsufferingsB.onlydriverscandealwithemotionsC.onemaybelessupsetafteradreamD.dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced63.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Dreamingdoesharmtoone'smood.B.Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.C.It'shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.D.It'snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.64.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Dreamsandmemories.

B.Dreamsandemotions.C.Thebenefitsofdreams.

D.Thepattemsofdreams.65.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Entertainment.

B.Tourism.

C.Science.

D.Advertisement.參考答案：BCDCC22.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill（鉆孔）

deepinthesideofasandstone

mountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.32．Theprojectismeantto______.A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture

B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes

C．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds

D．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?

A．ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.

B．Seed