山西省忻州市君宇中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboyhasnotthe______tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

`B.force

`C.power

`D.strength

參考答案：D2.

Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A略3.Iwillneverforgettheplaceandthetime_________IspentwithmyCanadianfriendsinthecountryside.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：A4.Sheisnotgoingtobuythesofabecauseit_____toomuchroominthelivingroom.

A.takesaway

B.takeson

C.takesdown

D.takesup

參考答案：D5.Withtime________,ouranxietygrew.A．goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B6.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared參考答案：A略24.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost. A.nomatterhowmuch B.howmuch C.howeverhigh D.nomatterhow參考答案：A略8.Canyou_____yourfatherintheoldphoto?A.sortout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.breakout參考答案：B9.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish______large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B10.I’mafraidit’snotwithinmy____________togettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.force參考答案：C11.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A．scene

B．sightC．view

D．scenery參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight視力、視野；C.view角度；D.scenery風(fēng)景。句意：那個足球總能讓我想起我在那場比賽中犯的錯誤，所以我把它放在我看不見的地方。outofsight表示“視野之外；看不見”，故B項正確。12.Peace-lovingpeopledon'twant______anotherwarinIraq.A．therecouldbe

B．therebe

C．therebeing

D．theretobe參考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略14.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent參考答案：C15.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B16.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember參考答案：B17.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：B18.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail參考答案：A19.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchange

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.ischanging參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Doyouknowthatyouhave“bodyamour（防彈衣）”?Yes,youdo.____26____Herearethreeprotectivebodypartsandhowtheywork.SkinYourskinmightnotfeelmuchliketheoutsideofanarmouredtank,butitreallygivesyoualotofprotection.____27____Skinalsoprotectsourbones,musclesandinsidesbycoveringthemup.Ourskinmaynotbethattoughwhenwetouchit,butitcanbeverytoughwhenitcounts.____28____Theskinmaygetscraped（擦傷）andbecomebruised（青腫的）,butithelpstokeepourbonessafesothattheydon'tbreakeasily.Eyelashes（眼睫毛）andEyelidsThelittlesofteyelashesattachedtooureyelidsareconstantlyworkingtoblink（眨眼）awaydustthatwouldhurtoureyes.Oureyelashesandeyelidsusereflexactionstoclosewhendangercomesnear.Actuallyifwehadtotelloureyelidstoclose,wecouldnotdoitfastenoughtoofferanyrealprotectionforoureyes.Whenoureyesandbrainnoticesomethingthatmightbedangerous,theyuselighteningfastreflexestoclose.____29____.Hair___30___Thisisakindofbodyamourthatisveryuseful,sincethesunshinesdownonourheadsallday.Withoutthiscoveringofhairitwouldbeeasyforustogetsunburntonthetopofourheads.Weloseabout50individualhairsfromourscalpeveryday.Butmostofushavelotsofnewonesthatarereplacingthem.A.Thinkaboutwhathappenswhenwefall.B.Thisprotectionkeepsoureyessafeandsound.C.Butyoumightnotknowhowthearmourworks.D.Someofyourpersonalarmourmightaffectyou.E.Thehaironourheadsprotectsoursoftscalps（頭皮）.F.Byclosingeyes,youreyelashesblockoutlightclosertoyou.G.Ourskinisthebiggestorganinourentirebodyandithelpstokeepussafe.參考答案：26.C

27.G

28.A

29.B

30.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了保護身體的三個部分皮膚，眼睫毛眼皮和頭發(fā)，以及它們是如何起到保護作用的?！?6題詳解】上句問你知道你有防彈衣嗎？下句：以下是保護身體的三個部分以及它們是如何工作的。C項：但你可能不知道防彈衣是如何工作的，連接前后句，故選C.【27題詳解】本段介紹皮膚是我們的防彈衣，皮膚的保護作用。G項：我們的皮膚是我們?nèi)碜畲蟮钠鞴?，它能幫助我們保持安全。符合本段?nèi)容，介紹的是皮膚的作用，故選G.【28題詳解】下句Theskinmaygetscraped（擦傷）andbecomebruised（青腫的）講述的是我們摔倒的情況，A項：想想當(dāng)我們倒下的時候會發(fā)生什么，表達了此意，故選A.【29題詳解】本段主要介紹眼睫毛和眼皮對我們的保護作用，上句：當(dāng)我們的眼睛和大腦注意到可能有危險的東西時，它們會用閃電般的快速反應(yīng)來關(guān)閉。B項：這種保護措施使我們的眼睛保持安全和健康。與上句連接，講述了眼睫毛和眼皮的保護作用，故選B.【30題詳解】本段講述頭發(fā)對我們的保護作用，E項：我們頭上的頭發(fā)保護著我們?nèi)彳浀念^皮，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。小題2本段介紹皮膚是我們的防彈衣，皮膚的保護作用。G項：我們的皮膚是我們?nèi)碜畲蟮钠鞴伲軒椭覀儽３职踩?。符合本段?nèi)容，介紹的是皮膚的作用，故選G.小題5本段講述頭發(fā)對我們的保護作用，E項：我們頭上的頭發(fā)保護著我們?nèi)彳浀念^皮，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnotagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

64.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?

A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaidandjustdowhatshewantedtodo.

B.Hecriticized(批評)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandwanttohavealookatit.

65.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandkeptonaddingnewonessoitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

B.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.