山西省忻州市康家會(huì)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.hadchanged參考答案：B2.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what參考答案：D略3.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,I’mafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquiet________.A.inpractice

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn參考答案：C4.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,

oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.

A.which

B.one

C.each

D.any參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)是自然的快樂，天生的，是本能，是人類基本的快樂之一。one指代上文的apleasure。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，each每個(gè)；any任何一個(gè)。故選B。5.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible參考答案：C6.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument______,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while

B.until

C.as

D.when參考答案：D7.HowIwishI_________himthesecret!Iregrethavingdonethatnow.A.hadn’ttold

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.didn’ttell參考答案：A8.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue參考答案：A9.—Whowillyou______towritethearticle?—______fitsforthejob.A.hope;Anyone

B.have;AnyonewhoC.get;Whoever

D.suggest;Theonewho參考答案：B10.Washington______getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：B11.Itisnouse_____withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued參考答案：B12.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D13.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuy

B.hadbought

C.couldhavebought

D.bought參考答案：C14.LookatthetroubleIamin!_______Ihadfollowedyouradvice.A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Evenif

D.Solongas參考答案：B15.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填

B.

不填;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D16.Theboy______tousthathisroosterhad______twoeggsinoneday.Alay,lied

Blied,laid

Clied,lain

Dlaid,lied參考答案：B略17.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot參考答案：C18.

I’dratheryou______heretomorrow,becauseII’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.tocome

B.willcome

C.come

D.came參考答案：D19.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：A考查代詞用法。此處one指代的是anAppleiPhone4，表示泛指。二、新的題型20.The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup___71___(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe___72___(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim____73____(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe____74____(determine)tolovehimself.Iread____75____poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,“IfIaskyou___76___youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmom,youdaughter,oryourfriends.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay‘Ilove___77___(I)’”Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istilldo.Andin____78____wayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway___79___confidence.____80____,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.參考答案：71.posting

72.best

73.isremoved

74.determination

75.a76.what

77.myself

78.no

79.to

80.However71.posting

考查固定短語。Endupdoing以。。而告終，故用posting72.best

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。人們都會(huì)選擇自認(rèn)為最漂亮的照片發(fā)在網(wǎng)上，所以用best73.isremoved考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，無論是好的還是壞的都會(huì)被去除掉。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)isremoved74.determination考查名詞。微笑給了他愛自己的決心，所以用名詞determination放在定冠詞the后75.a

考查冠詞。我讀過一首詩。所以用a表一個(gè)，泛指；76.what

考查賓語從句；根據(jù)回答可知問題是：你愛什么。所以用what77.myself

考查代詞。文章講的是自拍讓人們自愛自信，所以用myself78.no

考查代詞。句意；我絕不會(huì)認(rèn)為自拍增加人的自信的一個(gè)方法，故用no79.to

考查介詞。awaytodo一種。。的方法。80.However/Rather/Instead考查副詞。句意：不過，自拍照確實(shí)在允許個(gè)人表達(dá)自己的想法方面值得贊揚(yáng)三、閱讀理解21.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.22.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.23.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrench

B.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadults

D.fastfoodandoverweight24.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycontrast

B.byspaceC.byprocess

D.