山西省忻州市待陽學(xué)校2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyarelearningtoactgraciouslywhensuccesscomes_____way.A.its B.his C.her D.their參考答案：D他們正在學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成功來臨的時(shí)候要表現(xiàn)得彬彬有禮。comeone’sway表示“某人突然經(jīng)歷某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled參考答案：C解析考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過，因?yàn)橛性S多難題要解決。此處為要去解決，表示一個(gè)未來動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用不定式。3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_________thenightfacetoface.A.haveseen

B.see

C.hadseen

D.saw參考答案：C4.—Do

you

know

____

the

meeting?

—Tomorrow

morning.

A.

when

they

had

B.

when

they

are

going

to

have

C.

when

did

they

have

D.

when

are

they

going

to

have參考答案：B5.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D6.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow參考答案：A7.______wehaveenoughevidence(證據(jù)),wecan'twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：【答案】8.Thetinyinsect____eyesarefixedonthecabbageshowsgreatinterestinthevegetable.A.whose B.which C.its D.when參考答案：A9.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：發(fā)燒、咳嗽和頭痛是感冒的常見癥狀。A.angles角度；B.symptoms癥狀；C.diagnosis診斷；D.constructions建設(shè)。故選B。10.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A略11.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive參考答案：D12.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.

A.moves

B.changes

C.varies

D.turns參考答案：C略13.Atlast,theathlete,who________therunningraceyesterday,admitted__________.A.joined;tohavecheated

B.joinedin;havingcheated

C.tookpart;cheating

D.tookpartin;tocheat參考答案：B14.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations參考答案：D略15.MoYan,aChinesewriter,wasgiventhe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,____himselfworldfamousatonce.A.making B.tomake C.made D.havingmade參考答案：A16.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto________tobeunpleasant.

A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proving

D.proved參考答案：A17.

Mary_________onshoeswhenshe_______them.

A.tries,buys

B.tries,buies

C.trys,buys

D.trys,buies參考答案：A18.—Isupposethatyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.

—______Ifinishedityesterday.

A.Asusual

B.Infact

C.Asamatter

D.Atanend參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Comingtopinsuchanimportantexamisquiteana____________.參考答案：achievement三、閱讀理解20.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetodemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplytothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaeconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.47.

InPara.1,“thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes”means___.A.Americansneverfeelsatisfiedwiththeirincomes.B.Americanstendtooverstatetheamountoftheirincomes.C.Americanswanttohavetheirincomesincreased.D.