山西省忻州市新寨中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith參考答案：C2.TheinventionoftheInternethas________alottothedevelopmentoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B3.Inthebook,Annedescribes

herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how B.what C.where D.whether參考答案：A4.Thestadiuminthesouthofourcity,

soon,willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.A.beingcompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted C.tobecompleted

D.completed參考答案：C5.

Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere_____becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.invain

C.ineffect

D.inadvance參考答案：B6.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．a(chǎn)lldepend B．a(chǎn)lldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending參考答案：答案：BItalldepends“看情況而定”，符合題意。7.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2,________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to參考答案：Dtothesatisfactionofsb.相當(dāng)于toone'ssatisfaction，意為“令某人滿意的是”，為固定搭配。11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B略9.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A10.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir_____ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share參考答案：D略11._______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.Would B.Will C.May D.Should參考答案：C12.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout參考答案：B13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A略14.KobeBryantwas_______byanotherteammateinthelasttenminutesafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend. A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Csubstituted D.reflected參考答案：C15.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.Ａ.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

參考答案：C16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C略17.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble參考答案：B18.---IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.---_______.A.Goodluck

B.CongratulationsC.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.隨著人們生活水平的提高，汽車(chē)已逐步走進(jìn)千家萬(wàn)戶。交通事故與日俱增，交通肇事逃逸不斷發(fā)生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列三幅圖描述一起發(fā)生在你放學(xué)回家的路中，親眼目睹一位老太太被一輛車(chē)撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件，以及你的感受。注意：1.短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：120左右。(ambulance救護(hù)車(chē))Withtheincreaseofthenumberofthecarsincities,therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.

參考答案：Withtheincreaseofthenumberofthecarsincities,therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.Lastweek,aterribleaccidentleftadeepimpressiononme.Itoccurredonmywayhomefromschool.Iwitnessedanoldwomanwasknockedoverbyawhitecar.What'sworse,thedriverdroveawayimmediately,leavingtheseriouslyinjuredvictimontheroad.Luckily,someonetelephonedthepolice.Abouttenminuteslater,apolicecarandanambulancearrived.Theoldwomanwascarriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.Thepolicementookdowndetailsoftheaccident.Personally,Ithinkdriversshould,firstofall,beawareofsafedriving.Theyshouldalsodevelopthesenseofmoralityandresponsibility.Thosewhoareblindtolifeshallanswerforwhattheyhavedone.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetoliveinaharmonioussociety.

20.假如你是李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)每次遇到重要考試都會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下焦慮癥狀，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信，向某英語(yǔ)報(bào)編輯反映該問(wèn)題，并提出幾點(diǎn)建議，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)：焦慮癥狀建議：1.考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃2.考試期間正常休息3.睡前洗熱水澡，喝牛奶等有助于睡眠4.其他建議（內(nèi)容可由考生自己擬定）注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯,使用一定的句型、詞匯清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思3.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭已給出不計(jì)詞數(shù)。Deareditor,I'mLiHuaofSeniorTwo,GuangmingMiddleSchool.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：Deareditor,IamLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.

Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe'retakinganimportantexamandwearealleagertogetridofthem.Firstofall,inmyopinion,it'simportantforustohavearightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Studyhardeverydayandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.We'dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesbeforeandduringanexamsothatwecankeepourselvesrelaxedandthenconcentrateourselvesonexams.

試題為應(yīng)用文中的書(shū)信寫(xiě)作，試題只給出寫(xiě)作框架，并未給出所有的具體寫(xiě)作細(xì)節(jié)，為半開(kāi)放性寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)好此文，需注意三點(diǎn)：一是寫(xiě)信格式要準(zhǔn)確，信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，但切要寫(xiě)好信的結(jié)尾。二是要詳略得當(dāng)，本文應(yīng)重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)的是提出的建議，三要注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過(guò)渡詞，以使行文連貫?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】Firstofall,it'simportantforustohavearightattitudetowardsexams.這句話中有it做形式主語(yǔ)的句型，還用了詞組Firstofall。Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.這句話用了賓語(yǔ)從句。這篇文章還用了Besides，Therefore,這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使文章更加連貫。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OfficialsinaremoteRussiancityhavedrawnupalistofpracticaltipsforlocalsonhowtosurviveencounters(相遇)withbears,aftergrowingnumbershavewanderedintothestreetsinsearchoffood.OfficialsinthecityofSyktyvkardrewuptheguidelinestoguidethelocalpeople,afterseveralbearswerecaughtsightofinthecity,goinghungryafteraheatwaveshriveledtheirusualdietofnutsandberries.Theguidewarnsthatcitypeoplethereshouldstaycalmandstandstilliftheymeetwithabear.“Speaktothebearinafirmvoice”and“Don’tturnyourbackonit,”itadds.Intheworstcase,ifthebearattacks,thepersonshouldalsobereadytoattack,theguidesays.“Shoutangrilyatitandlookitstraightintheeye,”theguideadvises.“Bearshavestartedcomingintotheareaswherepeoplelivemoreandmoreoften,”thecityofficialssaidinastatement.“Anyencounterwithabearisunsafeforhumans,soourtaskistodoallwecantopreventsuchaccidents.”InSeptember,abearattackeda25-year-oldmaninacentralstreetofthecity,woundinghimintheneckbeforehemanagedtorunaway,policesaid.“Threeorfourpeoplewhometwithbrownbearshavebeenrecordedrecently,”theheadofthehuntingdepartmentintheregionalagricultureorganization,Alexandersaid.Officialshaveaskedpolicetopatrol(巡邏)streetsclosetowoodedareasintheevenings.SyktyvkaristheregionalcapitaloftheremoteKomiregioninnorthwestRussia.Itspopulationisjustover230,000.67.Thecityissuedtheguidelinestohelpthelocalpeopleto_____.A.avoidbearencounters

B.survivebearencountersC.getalongwellwithbears

D.drivehungrybearsaway68.Theunderlinedword“shriveled”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.piledup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.driedup69.WhatcanbeinferredfromAlexander’swords?A.BearshavebeenseenfrequentlyrecentlyB.Bearsliketowanderaroundschools.C.Brownbearsareusuallyveryfierce.D.Toomanybearshavedisappeared.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BearsareshortoffoodworldwideB.WaystogotalongwellwithbearsC.Tipsareissuedonbearencounters

D.Bearshavestartedcomingintocities參考答案：67—70BDAC略22.TheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements,butthey’realsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries,rubbish,andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes(地下管道).Noneofthishappenedbyaccident.WaltDisneyfirsthadhisideaforaplaylandin1937.Hefirstimaginedthepark’sbuildingsinasmallsize.Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.HevisitedColonialWilliamsburg,whereemployeesdressedupandwalkedaround…ThenheorganizedateamofengineersanddesignerstoplanandbuildasmallworldhecalledDisneyland.WaltDisneyhadblueprints(藍(lán)圖)drawnup,andtriedtogetthepermissiontobreakground(破土動(dòng)工).In1952,heshowedhisplantotheBurbankCitygovernment,fora16-acresitebetweenGriffithParkandhisstudioinBurbank.Theydidn’tgoforit.“Wedon’twantthecarnival(嘉年華會(huì))atmosphere,”anofficialsaid.“Wedon’twanttheloudmusicandscreaming.”ThefailuregotDisneythinkingevenbigger.In1953,heclosedadealtobuysomelandinAnaheim.Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.Itwaslikebuildinganewcity.Pipeshadtobefixed.Railwaytrackhadtobelaidaround.Disneychosethehub-and-spoke(軸輻式)streetpatternthatmanycitieshave.“IwantDisneylandtobeaplacewhereyoucan’tgetlost,”hesaid.Designersandarchitectsalsodiagrammed(圖解)theridesandmademodels,whileartistspaintedthebackground.FinallyinJuly1955,thevisitorscame.Iftheypickedupmaps,theycouldseetheresultsofyears’planning: