山西省忻州市河曲縣河曲中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.---Yes,________.I’lltakeit.A.It’sexpensive

B.I’dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain

D.Pleasegivemeadiscount參考答案：C2.______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhiswork.A.Nowjust

B.Nowandthen

C.Theotherday

D.Nowthat參考答案：D3.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right參考答案：A略4.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.參考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容詞時(shí)，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，作表語(yǔ)。作副詞時(shí)，表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。(2)lonely只用作形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示心里感覺(jué)“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾地方，意為“荒無(wú)人煙的”。5.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略6.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally______!

A.paidoff

B.sentoff

C.givenoff

D.fallenoff參考答案：A7.—Whydoyousad?—Therearesoproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略8.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who參考答案：A9.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C10.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D11.—Hi,Tom,doyouknowastrongearthquake______Ya’anyesterday?

—Oh,mygod,Ididn’tknow.I______theInternettogetmoreinformation.

A.happened;amsurfing B.tookplace;wasgoingto

C.struck;willsurf D.hit;wouldsurf參考答案：C12.KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.won,won B.won,beat C.beat,beat D.beat,won參考答案：D13.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking參考答案：C略14.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou,_____.A.it’suptoyou

B.ofcourseyoucanC.ifyoulike

D.itcouldn’tbebetter

參考答案：D略15.Nomatterhowhardtheyhavetriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_______________.A.tofind B.tobefound

C.tofinding

D.beingfound參考答案：B16.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A略17.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；3.只允許修改10處。多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。JaneismycloselyfriendfromAmerica.LastSundaywewenttothePhoenixParkfortrip.Theweatherwassuchlovelythattherewasagreatnumberofvisitorsinthepark.Toourexcitement,therewasawonderfulrobotshowwhocaughtourattention.Somepeoplewereboatingonthelake,whileothersareswimming.ThePhoenixParkismorefamousforitscherryblossom,andtheparkwaslikeaseaofflower.Wereallyenjoyedourselves,sowecouldn’thelpsinginghappy.Whenitstartedtogetdark,theylefttheparkforhome.參考答案：JaneismycloselyfriendfromAmerica.LastSundaywewenttothePhoenix

closeParkfor∧trip.Theweatherwassuchlovelythattherewasagreatnumberof

a

so

werevisitorsinthepark.Toourexcitement,therewasawonderfulrobotshowwho

which/thatcaughtourattention.Somepeoplewereboatingonthelake,whileothersare

wereswimming.ThePhoenixParkismorefamousforitscherryblossom,andthepark

去掉waslikeaseaofflower.Wereallyenjoyedourselves,sowecouldn’thelpsingingflowershappy.Whenitstartedtogetdark,theylefttheparkforhome.happily

we76.are→were.考查時(shí)態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在LastSunday用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，與上文時(shí)態(tài)一致也用過(guò)去式，故are→were.77.去掉more.考查形容詞。此處表示客觀事實(shí)，并沒(méi)有比較的意思，不用比較級(jí)。故去掉more.78.flower→flowers.考查名詞。此處指“花的海洋”flower用復(fù)數(shù)表示許多花，故flower→flowers.79.happy→happily.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞sing用副詞，指“高興地唱歌”。故happy→happily.80.they→we.考查代詞。全文講述的是我們游公園的經(jīng)歷，和上文的主語(yǔ)we一致，故they→we.19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsoverthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalkhome,coveredadistanceof5kilometers.

參考答案：1.去掉on

2.stood改為standing

3.buy改為bought

4.too改為so

5.frightened改為frightening

6.over改為through

7.hard前面加a8.him改為them

9.alone改為lonely

10.covered改為covering略三、閱讀理解20.Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanwhousedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloserhecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishes(海星)intheocean.”

“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?”

“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’lldie”

“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionthepower(力量)toshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.51.Oneday,thewisemansawayoungman_______.A.dancingalongthebeach

B.walkingwithadancerC.pickingupstarfishforsale

D.tryingtosaveasmanystarfishesaspossible52.Theunderlinedwords“somethingveryspecial”refersto________.

A.thegiftsfromfriends

B.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfish

D.theabilitytomakeadifference53.Thewritertoldthisstorytoshowus________.A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticleB.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemanaresometimesstupidD.youngmanareinfactwiserthanoldpeople

參考答案：DDB21.Deareditor(編輯),Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom(習(xí)慣)ofhitchhiking?Ashorttimeago,onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?Isheagooddriverornot?Theyknownothing!Manyoftheseyounghitchhikersmaycomefromgoodfamilies.Don'ttheirparentsteachthemanythingabouttheworld?Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.Isn'tthereenoughcrime(犯罪)todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.Don'tyouthinkwhatIsaidistrue?AWorriedGrandfather36.Theword"hitchhiking"means

.A.waitingforabusatthebusstopB.drivingtosomewhereinadangerouswayC.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers’carD.askingastrangerthewaywhoisinacar37.TheWorriedGrandfather

.A.doesn'tlikeyoungwomentodrivecarsB.thinksitisdangerousforayoungwomantogetintoastranger'scarC.likesdriverstobecarefulandstrictintheirworkD.neverletshischildrengetintootherpeople'scar38.TheWorriedGrandfather

.AwashitbyacarwhenhewasstandingbytheroadB.isagooddriverandoftengivesfreeridestostrangersCisintroublenowandhewantstogetsomehelpfromthenewspaperD.hasseenmuchoftheworldandheisverycareful39.TheWorriedGrandfatherwrotethelettertotell

.A.thenewspapertoletitsreadersknowthedangerofhitchhikingB.youngwomennevertogoonalongtravelaloneC.youngpeopletolistentotheirparentsathomeD.hischildrennottotalktostrangersontheroad40.Whatdoyouthinkagoodeditorisgoingtodoafterhegetstheletter?A.Hewilleitherreturnthelettertotheoldmanorgiveittothepolicestation.B.HewillwritebacktotheWorriedGrandfatherandtellhimnottohitchhikeC.Hewillwritesomethingaboutthedangerofhitchhikinginthenewspaper.D.Hewillholdameetingtotellthedriverstomakelessthetraffictrouble.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者認(rèn)為搭便車(chē)，尤其是女性搭便車(chē)存在安全隱患。他向報(bào)社求助，希望他們可以讓公眾意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.（在車(chē)上我看到至少有50個(gè)人站在路邊請(qǐng)求搭車(chē)）第三段的Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?（難道他們不知道上陌生人的車(chē)有多危險(xiǎn)嗎）可推測(cè)hitchhiking的意思是“免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車(chē)去某地”。C.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers’car（免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車(chē)去某地）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二和第三段的Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.Don'ttheyunderstandhowd