Book5Unit1Grammar過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞：動(dòng)詞詞尾+ed，+d，改y為i+ed，雙寫(xiě)詞尾+ed(規(guī)則變化）以及不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞變化形式。它具有完成或被動(dòng)的含義WorkStudyPlayLikeStopWantWriteMakeTeachDoBuildBuyGive定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語(yǔ)中常用‘……的’表示Sheisabeautifulgirl.表語(yǔ)：用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的.它常跟在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞之后Sheisbeautiful.Ifeelgood.理解以下短語(yǔ)的意思1，spokenEnglish2，ausedcar3，pollutedwater4，smokenfish5，abrokenwindow6，acloseddoor7，defeatedenemy8，tiredstudents9，apleasedking英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)一輛舊車(chē)污水熏魚(yú)一扇破窗戶一扇關(guān)閉的門(mén)7.被打敗的敵人,8，疲憊的學(xué)生9，高興的國(guó)王理解以下句子的意思Thiswindowis

broken.Thesestudentsaretired.Thedoorkeeps

closed.Thatriverseems

polluted.Theybecame

excited.Ifeel

disappointed單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisaschoolbuiltin1980s.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的位置FallingleavesFallenleaves現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，有何區(qū)別呢？AfrighteningfaceAfrightenedface選擇填空1,Chinaisa_______country.

2,U.S.Aisa_______country.

A.developingB.developed3,___waterisveryhot.4,Ilikedrinkingcold___water.A.boilingB.boiledtherisingsuntherisensun3.boilingwater4.boiledwater5.Disappointingnews6.Disappointedpeople7.Excitingstory8.Excitedpeople9.Tiredpeople10Tiringfilm正在升起的太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)升起的太陽(yáng)正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水令人失望的消息感到失望的人們激動(dòng)人心的故事8.（感到）激動(dòng)的人9.累了的人10.（使人覺(jué)得）無(wú)聊的電影beinterestedinbequalifiedtodobepreparedtodobeworriedaboutbeexcitedaboutbeabsorbedinaboynamed/calledBill對(duì)…感興趣有資格做某事準(zhǔn)備好做某事?lián)摹P(guān)心…專(zhuān)注于…一個(gè)叫Bill的男孩短語(yǔ)積累1.Didyouattendthemeeting________lastweek?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman__alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give例題講解A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，表完成。②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行。③不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.2，Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1，Willyouattendthemeeting___nextweek?A.tobeheldB.holdC.heldD.beingheld3.Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired4.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____

A.encouraging;encouragingB.encouraged;encouragedC.encouraged;encouragingD.encouraging;encouraged4.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很強(qiáng),句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語(yǔ)。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作狀態(tài)3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

3.表示“感覺(jué)流露”的一些過(guò)去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過(guò)去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無(wú)被動(dòng)意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，3M與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考鏈接A解析：答案A。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，disc與record之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示。3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考鏈接D解析：答案D。know與words，expressions，phrases構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。4.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾flowers。smell為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于which/thatsmellssweet。用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________erestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightenedThepainterlookedso______(tire疲倦)