山西省忻州市長(zhǎng)征街聯(lián)合學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere參考答案：C2.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By參考答案：A3.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B4.—Whatmadeyourfriendlookunhappyacoupleofdaysago?—_______herbikenexttothePeople’spark.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Tolose

D.Beinglost參考答案：A5.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern參考答案：C6.________onaclearday,thebeautifulscenerygiveshimasenseofpeace. A.Walking B.Ifwalking C.Whilewalking D.Whenoneiswalking參考答案：D7.Don’tforget_____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A,toturnoff

B,turningoff

C,turnon

D,turningon參考答案：A8.Youdon’thavetolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyou______whenreading.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeby

D.comeacross參考答案：D9.___toyou__yourgreatsuccess!–Thankyouverymuch.A.Celebrate;for

B.Congratulate;onC.Congratulation;on

D.Congratulations;on參考答案：D10.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”

A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：D11.Iwasabouttoleavehome________suddenlyitbegantosnow.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.assoonas參考答案：A12.MrCooperwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_______thehousecost,itwouldbe_______itA.however;worth

B.howmany

;worthC.whatever

worth

D.what

worthy參考答案：C13.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome參考答案：B14.Ifyou’re

aboutAmericancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

A.interested

B.anxions

C.curious

D.upset參考答案：C

15.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D略16.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas參考答案：B17.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should參考答案：D句意：如果有人打電話來(lái)，告訴他們我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的假設(shè)，省去if，句子改為倒裝，should提前。故選D。18.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof參考答案：D二、填空19.Thecountryischangingveryquickly,andmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_________

________(滅絕；消亡).參考答案：dyingout20.TheInternetisofgreatbenefittousall.Tostartwith,itprovidesabundantinformationwhichisonlya(86)c______awaysothatpeopleneedn’tturntotraditionalreferencematerial.Apartformthat,peoplefrom(87)d______backgroundsandthosewithphysicaldisabilitiescanmakefriendsglobally,whichdefinitelyisoneoftheessential(88)______（途徑）forthemtosocializewithothers,especiallywhenitis(89)i______forthemtoleavetheirhomes.AstheInternethasgained(90)p______,itstillhasweaknesses.Oneproblemisthatinsomecases,thelinksyougetwhilesearchingonlinelacks(91)c______basedonsubject,resultinginmoretroubleingetting(92)r______information.Worstofall,itisgenerally(93)a______thatsomeInternetusersspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorchattingwithnetfriendsthattheyhavebecomeaddictedtotheInternetoreven(94)w______fromsociety.InviewofthedrawbacksoftheInternet,wehadbetterrefertotheinformationthathasbeen(95)______（評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)）.Besides,itisnecessaryforustosetalimittothetimespentontheInternetandsparemoretimetoaccompanyourfamilymembers,whowearesupposedtovaluethemostduringourlifetime.參考答案：86.click 87.diverse

88.avenues 89.inconvenient 90.popularity 91.classification

92.relevant 93.acknowledged 94.withdrawn 95.evaluated三、閱讀理解21.Weliveinatimewhentechnologyhasenabledeveryonetobeajournalist.Yetnoteveryonehasthepropertraining.Whetheroutofignoranceoroutofasenseofhonor,someofthejournalismonlinehasdoneabetterjobofchangingpublicopinionthanshowingthewholetruth.Tworecentstoriesareperfectremindersofthedifferencebetweentheurgetochangemindsandbasicjournalismethics(道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).“Acollegekidtooksomebirdsfromanearbytreeandwassentencedto10yearsinprison,”wentarecentonlineheadlinefromtheChineseInternet.Theaccompanyingvoteshowedthat85percentofrespondentssidedwiththestudent.Somejokedthatmostboyswouldbeguiltyofsuchacrimebecauseeveryonehadstolenbirdswhentheywerechildren.Leftoutoftheoriginalreportwasthefactthatthebirdsinquestionwerefalcons,whichareonthenation’slistofprotected,endangeredspecies.BirdwatchersalsosaidthatitwasunlikelyYanXiaotian,the21-year-olddefendant,hadfoundthe12birdsinonetree.Forthisparticularspecies,hehadtosearchamuchlargerarea.Forme,themostimportantquestionsare:Didheknowitwasillegalbeforehetookthebirdsanddidheknowthatbeforehesoldthem?Follow-upreportinghasfoundthattheevidenceshowedthatYanknewwhathewasdoing.Theonlypointofuncertaintyistheveryfirsttimehetookthefirstbirdswhenhecouldbeunawareoftheirstatusandvalue.Asamatteroffact,theprosecutor(公訴人)startedoutaskingforalightpunishment,buttookaU-turnwhendatafromYan’scellphoneclearlyshowedthathehadstolenthem.Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter.Thecourthassincesaiditwouldreviewthecase,asignofgivingintopublicpressure.Let’slookatthesecondstory,whichcanbereadaseither“ElderlymanhadtowalkinhisshortsforhoursinSanyaafterhisbikewastakenbythecity’squasi-police”(城管)or“Retiredofficialillegallyparkedhisbikeforaswimandmadethecityapologizeandfirealow-paidcitymanagementstaffmember”.Bothplayedup(渲染)differentpartsofthesamestory.Forme,BiGuochang’sageandformerofficialtitlearenotrelevanttothecase.Thekeyiswhetherheindeedparkedhisbikeillegallyandwhetherproperprocedureswerebeingfollowedbytakingitawayandmakinghimgetitback.Yetthereportsfocusedontheimageofanoldmanwalkingonlyinhisshorts.Hecouldhavephonedhisfamilyforbackuportakenataxihomefirstbeforecomplaining,asmostwoulddointhatsituation.Suchstoriesreadlikebadly-writtenmoralitytales,witheverythinginblackandwhiteandasimpleyes-or-nomessage.Reallifeismuchmorecomplicated.Reportershavetobeneutralandavoidtakingsidestooearly.ChinaDaily28.WhywasYanXiaotiansentencedto10yearsinprison?A.Hetooksomebirdsfromanearbytree.B.Hesearchedamuchlargerareaforbirds.C.Heillegallytooksomefalconsandsoldthem.D.Hetook12birdswithoutknowingtheywerefalcons.29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterimpliedthat________.A.thejudgesshouldstillfollowthelawstrictlyB.thepunishmentwastoomuchforthestudentC.thestudentdidn’tgetfairtreatmentfromthejudgesD.thecourtwillresentencethestudent30.Thewritermentionedthesecondstorytoshowthat________.A.thereportsfocusedontheappearanceofBiGuochangratherthanthetruthB.thejournalistsexpressedtheirsympathyfortheelderlypersonC.thelocalofficersdidn’tfollowproperprocedureswhentheydealtwithBi’scaseD.thecity’squasi-policeweretoblameforBi’stroubles31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwomoralitystoriesB.HowtobeajournalistC.UnfairpunishmentD.Tellingtruthortakingsides參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.A

31.D【分析】這是一篇新聞評(píng)論。作者通過(guò)對(duì)社會(huì)關(guān)注的兩則新聞報(bào)道的敘述，意在說(shuō)明在線新聞在報(bào)道事件時(shí)要基于事實(shí)本來(lái)的面目而不是偏袒某一方?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Leftoutoftheoriginalreportwasthefactthatthebirdsinquestionwerefalcons,whichareonthenation’slistofprotected,endangeredspecies和第五段Forme,themostimportantquestionsare:Didheknowitwasillegalbeforehetookthebirdsanddidheknowthatbeforehesoldthem?第六段buttookaU-turnwhendatafromYan’scellphoneclearlyshowedthathehadstolenthem可知，YanXiaotian被判十年的原因是他偷了被列入了國(guó)家保護(hù)的瀕危物種獵鷹，并將它們出售。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第七段Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter可知，這種懲罰雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)很嚴(yán)厲，但幾乎是遵照法律來(lái)判決的。此后，法院表示將對(duì)此案進(jìn)行復(fù)審，這是向公眾壓力妥協(xié)的跡象。由此推理出，作者認(rèn)為法官仍應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守法律。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第九段可知，BiGuochang的年齡和以前的官銜與案件無(wú)關(guān)。關(guān)鍵是他是否確實(shí)非法停車，以及是否按照適當(dāng)?shù)某绦虬炎孕熊嚹米卟⒆屗阉没貋?lái)。然而，這些報(bào)道集中在一個(gè)老人只穿著短褲走路的形象上。他可以先打電話給家人請(qǐng)求支援，或者在抱怨之前先坐出租車回家，就像大多數(shù)人在這種情況下所做的那樣。由此推斷出這樣的報(bào)道只是集中于表面的現(xiàn)象而不是事實(shí)的真相。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。作者通過(guò)對(duì)社會(huì)關(guān)注的兩則新聞報(bào)道的敘述，意在說(shuō)明在線新聞報(bào)道事件時(shí)要基于事件本來(lái)的面目而不是偏袒某一方。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。小題2要求推理判斷出“作者暗示著什么樣的觀點(diǎn)”。由Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter.Thecourthassincesaiditwouldreviewthecase,asignofgivingintopublicpressure可知，這種懲罰雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)很嚴(yán)厲，但幾乎是遵照法律來(lái)判決的。此后，法院表示將對(duì)此案進(jìn)行復(fù)審，這是向公眾壓力妥協(xié)的跡象。所以我們推斷出，作者認(rèn)為法院不應(yīng)該屈服于公眾的壓力，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)案件是遵照法律來(lái)判決的，所以作者認(rèn)為法官應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行法律。故A選項(xiàng)正確。22.Lookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivities.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.Letushelpyou:●reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely●workoutinacomfortableenvironment●lookandfeelgreatGettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivationandfitness.OurfitnessmethodOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkou