第第頁(yè)4.九年級(jí)上unit4知識(shí)與能力綜合【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】Unit4單詞1.在線的17.不及格2.模特兒18.粗心造成的3.規(guī)定飲食19.評(píng)論4.雖然；盡管20.要求；請(qǐng)求5.很壞的；極討厭的21.有禮貌的6.懊悔22.沒(méi)有一個(gè)；毫無(wú)7.慚愧；羞愧23.考試8.情況；狀況24.節(jié)食9.（兒童）牙箍25.嘲笑；譏笑10.厭惡；憎惡26.對(duì)……感到羞愧11.優(yōu)勢(shì)27.讓某人受不了12.窘迫的；尷尬的28.搞得一塌糊涂13.建議；倡議29.格格不入【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Lindahasn’tcomehometill11:00p.m.,herparentsareboth_________her.A.worriedabout B.worryabout C.worriedfor D.worryfor2.Iregret_______somanystupidthingsinmychildhood.A.doing B.todo C.did D.woulddo3.Mysisterneverstoptalkingaboutherachievement,itisso___________.A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.beannoying4.—DidyouknowwhereDickis?—Idon’tknow,butIjustsawhim________inthelibrary.A.study B.studiedC.studies D.studying5.It’srainingheavilyoutside,Isuggest________homeforsafesake.A.tostay B.stayingC.stay D.stayed6.Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattention,you‘ll_________thefinalexamagain!A.fail B.lose C.pass D.win7.I’veaskedallmyfriendstolendmeacar,but______ofthemsayyes.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.Iamconfidentthathecan________outtheproblemverysoon.A.workB.make C.take D.look9.Myparents_________thatItakemyteacher’s________.A.advice,advise B.advise,advice C.advices,advises D.advcises,advices10-.Thesportsmeetingwasputoff_______theheavyrain.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asfor D.acrossfrom11．IamafraidIwasnotvery________toherandthismakesherverysad.A．exciting B．decisive C．polite D．sensitive12．Mymumalways________onwhatIamwearingandalwayspraisesme.A．excites B．comments C．fails D．puts13．Theirbusiness________afterjustthreeyears.Andtheywereverysad.A．failed B．decided C．excited D．suggested14．Thegirlfeltworriedbecauseshehadnot________herparentsforlong.A．expected B．dreamedof C．heardfrom D．listenedto15．Ifyoudon’ttellherthetruthyou’ll________itlater.A．regret B．fail C．stop D．a(chǎn)dd16．Thefilmwasabsolutely________tome.Don’twasteanytimeonit.A．exciting B．personal C．a(chǎn)wful D．enjoyable17．AllmylifeI’vefeltlikea________.AndIneedencouraged.A．story B．film C．failure D．dream18．Don’t________.Youstillhaveanotherchance.A．comeup B．hurryup C．giveup D．goup19．Iwavedtohimtogethis_______buthedidn’tseeme.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．decision C．friendship D．duty（2021·廣州香江育才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)unit4單元考）二、語(yǔ)法選擇。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenbyan___1___girl.Andshe___2___veryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan___3___hertoabirthdayparty.Shewas___4___butsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney___5___agiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhave___6___money.”Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’t___7___.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout___8___asongtogether?Happybirthdayto...”___9___beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.___10___itwasadream,Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingitto___11___friendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“How___12___yousing!Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyou___13___givingmethespecialgift.”saidherJoan.Andtheylearnttosing___14___songtogether.___15___,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American2.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.become3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa10.A.SoB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.For11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her12.A.wonderB.wonderfulC.wonderfullyD.morewonderful13.A.forB.toC.ofD.with14.A.a/B.aC.anD.the15.A.LateB.LaterC.LaterlyD.Latest【能力提升】閱讀理解之推理判斷推斷原則：正確選項(xiàng)必須是由文中事實(shí)推斷出的另一個(gè)正確的事實(shí)，而不是文章細(xì)節(jié)的直接陳述。1.常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？ Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat...Thewriterprobablyagreesthat... Wecaninferfromthepassagethat...2.解題技巧1.針對(duì)文中細(xì)節(jié)的推斷回答這類問(wèn)題時(shí)，考生首先應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文以確定推理依據(jù)的范圍，然后按題意進(jìn)行推斷。例1：Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup’syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潛水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A.dieafterreproducing B.teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC.haverichexperience D.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2.針對(duì)作者態(tài)度、語(yǔ)氣、風(fēng)格、傾向的判斷例2：Whentechnologybecomesafocus,quality(有質(zhì)量的)timeforfamiliesgoesdown,whichinturnaffectseveryone’slife.Lackoffamilyinteractioncausesthefamily’sunitytoweaken,andeachofthefamilywillbeinfluencedindifferentways.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopunhealthyhabitswhentheyfailtointeractwiththeirparents.Meanwhile,parentswhoputworkbeforefamilyorpaylessattentiontotheirchildren’sgrowtharemorelikelytofacebadparent-childrelationship.67percentofAmericanteenssaytheywanttospendmoretimewiththeirparents,whichisrathersad.Therefore,thispassageismeanttoshowhowtechnologyhasnegativelyinfluencedfamilies.1.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechnologyinfluence？A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.【課堂檢測(cè)】句子翻譯（每空2分，滿分40分）1.我的狗把房間弄得一-團(tuán)糟，我很抓狂!Mydog___________________________inmyroom,which_________me_________!2.我很后悔對(duì)我媽媽撒了謊。I___________________________thetruthtomymum.3.你與別人分享美食，真友善。Itis__________________youto_________deliciousfood_________others.4.人人都知道的事情，通常是跟他們毫不相干的。Thethingsmostpeoplewanttoknowaboutareusually____________________________________.5.Lily有睡前看書的習(xí)慣。Lily_________a___________________________abookbeforegoingtobed.句子翻譯（每小題10分，滿分50分）1.下一次遇到相同的情況，你應(yīng)該下定決心。_________________________________________________________________________2.我感覺(jué)我媽讓我?guī)н@丑陋的牙套是不對(duì)的。_________________________________________________________________________3.試一下花時(shí)間和她一起，你倆將學(xué)會(huì)如何彼此愉快相處。_________________________________________________________________________4.為了保持健康，醫(yī)生建議不要節(jié)食。_________________________________________________________________________5.自從Tom搬到廣州，他就沒(méi)有收到他朋友的信。_________________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（每小題5分，滿分10分）Citiesaretakinganinterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017,SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1,000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1,andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttocharge(充電)them,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningtobereadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsbeginninginSeptember2017,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(擴(kuò)展)intoVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandintolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartups,LimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend,Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparksharedbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers,”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers,”ConstanceFarrell,aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivi