1.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

takeup:拿起；開(kāi)始；從事；繼續(xù)ShetookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.

Whendidhetakeupfootball?

Thepianotakesupalotofroom.

Researchreallytakesuplotsoftimeandenergy.2.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.asaresult結(jié)果，因此Hedidn'tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.

asaresultof

作為...的結(jié)果，由于

Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.3.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.toleratevt.

容忍，忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwon’ttolerateanycheatingonexams.

stand,bear,endure,tolerate這些動(dòng)詞均含“忍受”之意。stand:口語(yǔ)用詞，常可與bear換用，但側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起。bear:強(qiáng)調(diào)容忍，是普通用語(yǔ)。endure:書(shū)面用詞，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間忍受痛苦和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的態(tài)度，對(duì)待令人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認(rèn)寬容意味。4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.lack:n.缺乏,無(wú)Theplantdiedforlackofwater.lack:v.缺乏,不足Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.

Idon'tseemtolackanythingnow.

lack,want,absence,shortage這些名詞均含“缺乏，不足”之意。lack:普通用詞，指部分或完全的不足。want:指完全或短缺某物，側(cè)重缺少之物是必需的東西。使用范圍比lack窄些。absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人雖存在，但未到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。shortage:指不足，但側(cè)重達(dá)不到規(guī)定的、需要的或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量。Hedidnotgetthepromotionforwantofjudgment.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Therewasashortageofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.

5.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnew…adjustmentn.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.I'vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.6.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet恢復(fù);復(fù)原

Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillbebackonhisfeetsoonafterthefall.

standonone’sfeet依靠自己，自力更生，站起來(lái)landonone’sfeet安然脫險(xiǎn)7.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket…

losesightof看不見(jiàn)...;忽略了IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.catchsightof看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)atsightof

一看到…atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof當(dāng)看到...時(shí)，一見(jiàn)...就

8.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.sweepup打掃，橫掃Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thebigwindsweptthetreeuphighintothesky.stayup熬夜goup上漲giveup放棄getup上升；起床eatup吃光；耗盡cutup切碎lift

up舉起come

up升起stand

up起立pull

up連根拔起

pick

up拾起put

up搭起set

up建起look

up抬頭；查(資料等)hold

up舉起send

up發(fā)射

turn

up開(kāi)大(聲音等)catch

up趕上與up組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

9.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

slideinto(快速而無(wú)聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn);不知不覺(jué)地陷入/染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.Heslidagunintohispocket.It’seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butit’shardtoquit.10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotime:veryquickly立刻，馬上Theywillbebackinnotime.鏈接：atatime依次，逐一atonetime從前fromtimetotime偶爾，間或ingoodtime及時(shí)地,迅速地foratime暫時(shí)timeaftertime屢次，一再一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。Heiso________andhecantakepositiveactionevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.Herspeechmadeagoodi__________ontheaudienceandtheythoughthighlyofher.3.Shelikesthestyleoftheclothesinthatstoreandbuyswhatsheneedsc_________there.

optimistic

impression

constantly4.Heactuallydoeswellinhisworkbut

sometimesheseemstol___________

confidenceandneedsencouragement.

5.Weseemoremodernv__________on

thestreet,aspeoplearericherthan

before.6.Whowasthe_______(先前的)owner

oftheoldhouse?lackvehiclesprevious7.Thelittlegirl________(壓)thebuttonofthelifttolettheoldmanin.

8.Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhehas_________(轉(zhuǎn)變)togolf.

9.Fromthetopofthehill,youcansee

thecityandthe__________(周圍的)

countryside.pressedswitchedsurrounding二、用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次)。

takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,

losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto

1.Everythingisready.Wecanbegin

____________.

2.Tomcouldn’tbuythatbikehewanted

becauseofa_____________money.

3.Thoughthetraindroveaway,shestoodthereuntilshe____________it.innotime

lackoflostsightoftakeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,

losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto4.Aftergraduation,hewantedto_________ajobasaphotographer.

5.Shewascaught_________thegardenandpickingaflower.

6.Lisawas_____________thepiecesof

paperandbrokenglass.takeup

slidingintosweepingup7.Nosoonerhadthequestionbeenaskedthanhewas___________toreply.

8.______________thepoliceman,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.9.Thestory_________me_________

thesmallvillagewhereIlivedwhenI

wasyoung.takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,

losesightof,catchsightof,slideintoonhisfeetCatchingsightofremindedof三、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。他一連看了三個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。(keepondoingsth.)

2.因?yàn)槌粤诵聂~(yú),他第二天早晨感到胃痛。(asaresultof)

3.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他開(kāi)始寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。(takeup)

ForthreehourshekeptonwatchingTV.Asaresultofeatingsomebadfish,hehadastomachachethenextmorning.Hetookupwritingnovelsaftergraduatingfromuniversity.4.雖然缺錢(qián),他還是設(shè)法讓他的妹妹去上學(xué)。(lack)

5.當(dāng)爺爺睡著的時(shí)候,小湯姆溜出了房間。(slideout)

6.工作了一整天之后,他們很快就睡熟了。(f