山西省大同市云崗中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXi’an,itwasonly_____.A.particular B.curious C.average D.regular參考答案：C2.Lucy’spalefacesuggestedthatshe

illandherparentssuggestedthatshe

adoctor.A．

was;saw

B.shouldbe;saw

C.was;shouldsee

D.shouldbe;see參考答案：C3.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C4.---WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?---Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge參考答案：D5.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan參考答案：C略6.Withsomuchhomework________,Ihavetostayathome,givinguptheideaofplayingcomputergameswithPeter.

A.todo

B.beingdone

C.done

D.doing

參考答案：A7.—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain__________,Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.occupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——旅程怎么樣？——累！火車上座位都坐滿了，我一路都站著。Alltheseatsinthetrain__________是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“座位”和“占有”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故選D。8.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback參考答案：D9.OnDec.2,2013,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-3lunarprobe(探測(cè)器),_____anewstageforChina’sspaceexploration.A.marks

B.marking C.havingmarked D.tomark

參考答案：B10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.therefore

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.instead

參考答案：B28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired參考答案：B略12.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadI

B．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad參考答案：C13.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．a(chǎn)re

to

be

blamed

for

C．a(chǎn)re

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

參考答案：D14.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略15.BoXilaiwascharged_____briberyandabuseof_______

powerattheendofhearingsheldlastmonth.

A．of,/

B．with,/

C．for,the

D．with,the參考答案：B16.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略17.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A18.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫65.

Hissuperbperformanceinthematchi__________thewholeteamandtheygotathrilling5-0win.66.

Mr.Brownfeltgreatlyflatteredwhenhereceivedtheinvitationto

d__________

a

speechinthisworld-famousuniversity.67.

ManygirlswouldleavehomeatanearlyageforHollywoodinsearchoffameandf__________.68.

ThePrimeMinisterhasbeena__________toyoungpeopletousetheirvoteinacleverway.69.

Studentswhowanttoapplyforas__________atOxfordUniversityshouldbeextremelyexcellent.70.

Withsomuchevidence,theyarec__________thatthecompanymusthavemadesomeillegalprofitsbycheatingcustomers.71.

Theteacherremindedthetwostudentswhowerewhisperingtostayf__________intheclass.72.

Whileadmiringtheices__________inHarbin,youcanstopwithothertouristsforhotteaorcoffee.參考答案：65.inspired66.deliver67.fortune68.appealing69.scholarship70.convinced71.focused72.sculptures三、閱讀理解20.Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfakehappinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedaydidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpleasantmemories.Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”AccordingtoDr.Scottwomentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsaysit’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.32.Dr.Scott’sfindingsmaybeimportanttosomeemployersbecause

.A.theirworkersdon’twanttoworkallthetimeB.theywantmorefemaleworkersthanmaleworkersC.theirworkersworsentheirmoodsattheendofthedayD.theytendtoforcetheirworkerstosmileinpublic33.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy

.A.ismeaningfulastherehaven’tbeenmanysimilaronesbeforeB.aimedtomakepeoplemoreproductiveC.examinedmorewomenthanmenD.issupportedbysomebigemployers34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatdeepacting

.A.cannotimproveourmoodsatall

B.doesharmtoourfeelingsinthelongrunC.makespeoplehappybyfeelinglikeanotherperson

D.hasnoeffectonmen35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Animportantsuggestionforworkers.

B.Womenshouldn’tbeforcedtosmile.C.Fakesmilingmakespeopleunhappy.

D.Whypeopledon’twanttowork.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文為議論文。文章講述的是一項(xiàng)研究表明，不是真心的笑會(huì)影響工人的工作效率，讓人遭受痛苦，不快樂，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)傷害人的情感。【32題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的employersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.可知因?yàn)閺?qiáng)迫員工在與公眾打交道時(shí)微笑可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致糟糕的結(jié)果。分析選項(xiàng)可知D正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“

Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.”在同類研究中，該研究首度觀察了人們?cè)谝欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)的情緒表達(dá)，并且比較了這種情緒表達(dá)對(duì)男性和女性的不同影響。由這句話中的“oneofthefirstofitskind”可知這類研究才在起始階段，因此，Dr.Scott’s的研究很有意義。故A正確。文中說整天假笑會(huì)讓生產(chǎn)力下降，但只是說老板讓員工在應(yīng)對(duì)客戶時(shí)強(qiáng)顏歡笑結(jié)果會(huì)適得其反。這只是文中為論點(diǎn)提供的論據(jù)之一，并非該研究的目的，B錯(cuò)誤的文中未提到由誰贊助，因此，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。該研究對(duì)男性女性都進(jìn)行了觀察，但并未說觀察女性多于男性，因此，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜合所述可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)題干中的“deepacting”到文中去尋找信息源。第三段對(duì)“deepacting”進(jìn)行了解釋，深層偽裝是指通過回想快