山西省太原市重機第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning參考答案：C2.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.why

B.how C.because

D.

whether參考答案：C3.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：DMuir在別的設(shè)計師失敗的地方成功了—她的服裝是新穎的、流行的。本題考查狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，Muir在別的設(shè)計師失敗的“地方”成功了，所以選擇where用來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，A/B/D都不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。4.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略5.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted參考答案：A

6.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree參考答案：A7.—Tellmehowthequarrel

?

—Hewasnotabletofindhiswatch,butinsistedIhadtakenit.

A．cameabout

B．cameout

C．cameonD．cameup參考答案：A8.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C9.______thespeakerreferredtoinhisspeechyesterdaywasunfamiliartothegeneralaudience.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B10.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where參考答案：D11.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D12.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。表示位次的名次前不加冠詞。句意：20世紀(jì)70年代早期還是一個女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的時代。13.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit? A.advertised B.hadadvertised C.areadvertising D.willadvertise參考答案：A14.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。A.處理；操作B.解決；解答C.跟隨D.遭受；經(jīng)歷。句意：事實上我們大部分人會遭受愚蠢的決定帶來的后果。故選C。【名師點睛】動詞是所有詞類中最重要的一類詞,它涉及語法面廣,在各類英語試題中考查的比例最大。就目前的考試而言、單詞拼寫、詞形變化、動詞填空、選擇填空、完形填空、書面表達(dá)等題型中都離不開對動詞知識的考查?？忌⒁狻?5.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_________usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed________thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.what,inwhich

C.what,

where

D.which,where參考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkitislikelyforthe_________projecttobecompletedinonly9months?—Well,goodnessknows.A.dynamic

B.delicateC.ambiguous

D.ambitious參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.dynamic戲劇化的；B.delicate微妙的，纖細(xì)的；C.ambiguous模糊的；D.ambitious有野心的，有抱負(fù)的；句意：你認(rèn)為這個有抱負(fù)的項目可能在9個月之內(nèi)完成嗎？根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。17.Indifferentlanguages,thesameideaisoften_________indifferentways.A.instructed

B.suggested

C.expressed

D.supposed參考答案：C18.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits參考答案：A

二、短文改錯19.DearEditor,

I’mSenior3studentandIthinkI’mgoodenough76.______togetintoakeyuniversity.However,oneproblemhad77.______beenbotheringme-----Ihaveadiseasecallinghepatitis78._______B(乙肝).Iamafraidwhethermygoodfriendswillleaveme79.________iftheydiscoverthetruth.Ifthediseaseiscontagious(傳染),80.________yourclassmateswillhavetoknowaboutit.Perhapsmy81._______teachercouldhelpmesharethenewstotheclass.And82._______Iwonderwhetherkeyuniversitieswouldadmittomeif83._______theyknowIhadthedisease.Iknowdifferentuniversitieshave84.______differentattitudetowardsstudentswithcertaindiseases.85.______WhatshallIdo?

參考答案：76.Λa

77.had---has

78.calling----called

79.whether----that

80.√

81.your----my

82.to----with

83.∕to

84.第一個know---knew

85.attitude----attitudes三、閱讀理解20.PepitotheBrave

ByScottBeck,Dutton,ISBN0-525-46524-3,$12.99

Ah,thetimeinlifewhenonehastoleavehome.NooneseemstohaveashardatimewithitasPepito.Pepitoisalittlebirdwhoneedstoleavethenest,buttheproblemsis,he’safraidofheights.Thismakesflyingawayabitofaproblem,solikemostpeople(orbirdsinthiscase)heavoidsit,whenhefindshimselfinanewsituation,someonehappenstogivehimsomeadvice.Afoxsuggestsheruntowherehe’sgoing(Igotnervouswhenhecameacrossafox,butfortunatelythefoodchaindoesn’tapplyhere),afrogtellshimtohop,agophertoburrow(地洞).Afterhisvariousattemptsnottofly,hemakesittohisbrothers’andsister’snewtree,andrealizesthatwhathe’sdoneismuchharderthanactuallytryingtofly.It’sacharmingstorywithagoodmessage—oftenfacinguptoourfearsismucheasierthanrunningfromthem.

TheStrayDog

ByMarcSimont,HarperCollins,ISBN0-06-028933-3,$15.95Assomeonewhohastakeninhisshareofstrayanimals,IcantotallyrelatetothefamilyinTheStrayDog.Whilepicnickingoneday,theybefriendadogthatwandersby.Everyoneimmediatelyfallsinlove,buttheyleavehimbehind,figuringhebelongstosomeoneelse.Butastheweekgoesby,noneofthemcangetthedog,whichthey’venamedWilly,offtheirmind.SonaturallythenextSaturdaytheygobacktothatsameplacetoseeifWilly’sstillthere.Theyfindthatnotonlydoeshenothaveanowner,butthey’vearrivedjustintimetopreventacatastrophe.Kidswholoveanimalswilldefinitelygetcaughtupintheaction,andeventhosewhodon’twillappreciatethequickthinkingchildrenwhosavetheday.

45.Whoarethesetwobookswrittenfor?A.Oneforchildrenandtheotherforparents.

B.Theyarebothforparents.C.Theyarebothforchildren.

D.Theyareforpeoplewhohavepets.46.Theunderlinedsentence“butfortunatelythefoodchaindoesn’tapplyhere”meansthat

.A.thefoxhasenoughtoeat

B.PepitohasenoughtoeatC.thefoxdoesn’tintendtoeatPepito

C.Iamtoofulltoeatanything47.Theunderlinedexpression“getcaughtup”mostprobably

.A.getcompletelyinterestedin

B.getwhollyincludedinC.getdisappointedin

D.getsurprisedin48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.PepitotheBraveisastorybookaboutabirdnamedPepito.

B.Pepitoturnstobrothersandsistersbecauseagopheristryingtocatchhim.C.

InTheStrayDogtherearesomequickthinkingchildren.D.

Willyisthenameofthestraydogthathastowanderabout.參考答案：CCAB21.OnSept.15,TripAdvisor,oneoftheworld’slargesttravelreviewwebsites,namedtheworld’stop25museumsinitsTravelers’ChoiceAwardaccordingtothereviewsandopinionsoftravelersworldwide.Nowlet’stakealookatthetopfourmuseumswhicharerankedasfollowsbythepopularityaroundtheworld.MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCityItisthelargestmuseumintheWesternHemisphere,withacollectionof2millionitemsfrommorethan5,000yearsofworldculture.TheiconicmuseumincludesimportantcollectionsfromancientEgyptandmedievalEuropeaswellasancientGreeceandRome.Here,visitorscangetlostindifferentcenturies:TheycanseetheTempleofDendurfromearlyEgypt,DutchpainterVincentvanGogh’sWheatfieldWithCypressesanUSpopAndyWarhol’sSouperDress,allinoneplace.Mused’Orsay,ParisLocatedinthecenterofParisonthebankoftheRiverSeine,theMuseed’Orsayhousestheworld’smostamazingcollectionsofimpressionistandpost-impressionistart.ItoffersthechancetoviewmajorworksfromgreatslikeVanGoghandClaudeMonet.ThemuseumisfamousforbeinghometoStarryNightovertheRhone,anoilpaintingbyVanGoghthatisoftenpraisedalongwithhismasterpieceStarryNight.ArtInstituteofChicago,IllinoisItwasnamedtheworld’sbestmuseumin2014.Theworld-famousWindyCitymuseumhousesnearly300,000works,includingoneofthelargestcollectionsofmodernart,includingpiecessuchasSpanishpainterPabloPicasso’sTheOldGuitarist,USartistGeorgiaO’Keeffe’sBlackCrossandFrenchartistHenriMatisse’sBathersbyaRiver.ATripAdvisorreviewercommented,“NomatterhowmanytimesIvisit,itnevergetsold.Paintingsfromeveryera,worksfroeverygreatartist.”MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridNowhereisabletopresenttheentirehistoryofSpanishartliketheMuseoNacionaldelPrado.Here,visitorscanenjoyadetailedviewoftheSpanishschooloftheModernAge.OutstandingmasterpiecesbyartistssuchasDiegoVelazquez,FranciscoGoyaandJoaquiinSorollamakeupaninternationally-famouscollection.TheItalianschoolisanotherhighlightofthemuseum’scollection,asitincludesthe15thcenturymasterpiecessuchasTheAnnunciationbyFraAngelico,TheDeathoftheVirginbyAndreaMantegnaandTheDeadChristSupportedbyAngelsbyAntonellodaMessina.1.HowistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdifferentfromthe