八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊短語和重點句型歸納Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?重點詞組.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb. 向某人道謝/道別/問好preparefor 為?一做準備ringup 給 打電話beproudof 感至U自豪bepleasedwith 對?…滿意beabletodosth. 有能力做某事carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧cheerup/cheeron使 振奮、高興起來/為 喝彩、力口油becauseof 由于atfirst 首先comeintobeing 形成befullof 充滿…bepopularwith… 受 喜愛become/beinterestedin 對??感興趣makepeacewithsb 和某人和解end/beginwith… 以 結(jié)尾/開始重點句型Myfatherandmymotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我父母想要邀請你父母去看電影。Mymomw川preparesomedeliciousfoodforus.我母親將會為我們準備一些美味的食物。Hefeltdisappointedbecausehecouldn'tgetatickettotheSoundofMusic.他感到失望因為他沒拿到音樂之聲的票。（because+l整的句子）Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.父親是孤單的并經(jīng)常生氣，由于這些吵鬧的孩子。 （becauseof+g詞性短語）

Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.Maria教孩子們唱有生機的歌曲和表演滑稽的短劇來使他們重新振作。BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.京劇是中國文化的重要一部分。Topic2WhyisBethcrying?重點詞組(1)“be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu):beworriedabout對……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮beworriedabout對……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮benervousabout 對 緊張bestrictwithsb. 對某人嚴格bepleased/satisfiedwith對 滿意受……歡迎對某人生氣受……歡迎對某人生氣對……驚奇對……興奮beangrywith/atsb.besurprisedatbeexcitedatbeinterestedin 對 有興趣betiredof 對 疲倦beafraidof 對 害怕(2)課文詞組：dobadlyin 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb. 與某人談一談atone'sage 在某人的年齡時failtopassanexam=failanexam 考試不及格havebadexperiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷sthhappentosb. 發(fā)生getusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事9.notas/so??asas-as 與…一樣…9.notas/so??as不如.dealwith 處理；處置.nolonger/not…anylonger不再重點句型Sheiscryinginthebathroombecauseshedidbadlyintheexam.她在哭因為考試考不好。（because垸整的句子，表原因狀語從句）Shefeelsverylonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.她感到孤單因為她沒有朋友說話。（because+g整的句子）IamfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我感真的傷心因為我考試不及格。（because+l整的句子）Iliveashappilyasbefore.我過得和以前一樣開心。（as+adv+as和…一樣）Icouldn'tsleepaswellasusual.我不能像往常一樣睡得好。（否定詞+動詞+as+adv+as不如）Theroadsherewerenotsocleanasthoseinourhometown.這里的路不如我們那里的路干凈。（benotso+adj+as）Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours.食物不如我們的美味可口。 （benotas+adj+as）Topic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.重點詞組1.calmdown冷靜2.followthedoctor 'sadvice 遵從醫(yī)囑3.attheendofthemonth在月底4.taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事5.learnbyoneself自學(xué)6.giveaspeech演講7.insteadof代替8.cheerup使某人高興9.getalongwith與 相處

inagood/badmoodsmileatlifeinagood/badmoodsmileatlifefallasleepgettogetherinhigh/lowspiritsthinkovermakeadecision重點句子處于好/壞的情緒笑對生活入睡團聚情緒高/低仔細思考做出決定IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.當我做演講時我會變得如此緊張。（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）Ifeelmorerelaxednowbecauseofyourhelp.由于你的幫助，我感覺放松多了。（becauseof銘詞短語，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）Jfwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.如果我們對我們自己不自信，我們可能會感覺苦惱或緊張。（if引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）Whenthesunshinesbrightly,itmakesmehappyagain.當陽光明媚時，它使我又高興起來。（make+賓語+adj）Orangeandyellowmakesmefeelconfident.桔色和黃色使我感覺自信。（make+賓語+動原）Wemustlearntotakecareofourselvesandstayinagoodmood.我們必須學(xué)會照顧好我們自己和保持好心情。Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic1Weregoingonaspringfieldtrip重點詞組goonaspringfieldtrip 去春游atwo-dayvisittoMountTai 為期兩天的泰山游makeadecision 做出決定decideonsth. 對某事做出決定findout 查找；弄清

6.booksometickets/rooms預(yù)定車票/房間7.makehotelreservation預(yù)定酒店房問8.thehard/softsleeper硬臥/軟臥9.payfor付款10.raisemoney籌集資金11.comeupwith產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上12.inthedaytime在白天13.atnoon在正午14.seethesunrise看日出15.seetheseaofclouds看云海16.assoonas…就…17.placeofinterest名勝古跡6.booksometickets/rooms預(yù)定車票/房間7.makehotelreservation預(yù)定酒店房問8.thehard/softsleeper硬臥/軟臥9.payfor付款10.raisemoney籌集資金11.comeupwith產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上12.inthedaytime在白天13.atnoon在正午14.seethesunrise看日出15.seetheseaofclouds看云海16.assoonas…就…17.placeofinterest名勝古跡重點句型Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyo或有一些令人激動的消息告訴你們。Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.但它會花我們幾天的時間騎自行車去那里。It'stoofartocycle.它太遠了而不能騎車去。We'lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.我們將決定去春游旅行的最佳方式。I'dliketobookaticketto...我想要預(yù)定去…的一張票。I'dliketobook...ticketforthehard/softsleeper.我想要預(yù)定...張的硬臥/軟臥票。Thetrainleavesat...andarrivesat..,火車出發(fā)在…并且到達在...（時間段）。I'dliketobook...standardroom.我想要預(yù)定…問標準房。I'dliketobookastandardroomwithasinglebed/twosinglebeds.我想要預(yù)定一間帶有單人床/雙人床的標準房。10.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期待收到你的來信。Topic2HowaboutexploringtheMingTombs.重點詞組

prepareforonvacation/businesslookforwardto(doing)sth.makesurespreadoveronbothsidesofthewaybythewayatthefootofbesurprisedatbecrowdedwithbefullofprepareforonvacation/businesslookforwardto(doing)sth.makesurespreadoveronbothsidesofthewaybythewayatthefootofbesurprisedatbecrowdedwithbefulloftwoandahalfhourstakeoutsth.為?一做準備度假/出差期待做某事確認覆蓋在路的兩旁順便問一下在..腳下對?一感到驚訝擠滿了…擠滿了…兩個半小時拿出某物outofsightinalldirectionsstandforgetoffshoutat看不見四面八方代表下來對…叫be/getlost 迷路askforhelp向…求助20.havefundoingsth.做某事有樂趣重點句型WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.當你在享受你的旅程的時候，我正忙著準備考試。I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我期待著與他見面Itisinthecenterof....它在...的中央。It's...meterslongfromnorthtosouih南至1匕長…米。It's...meterswidefromeasttowestS到西寬…米。Itcovers...squaremeters.它的面積有…平方米。

Afterparkingtheirbicycles,theywalkedtoTiananmenSquare.停放自行車后，他們走到天安門廣場。anmenSquare.Astheywereexploringhappily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.他們在愉快地探索時，越來越多的人來到廣場。Hedidn'traisehisheaduntilsomeonecallecftimW人叫他，他才抬起頭。Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三個男孩見面后，他們都高興地跳了起來。Topic3Bicycleisgoodexercise.getusedtoobeytrafficrulesbreakthetrafficrulessaveenergygetusedtoobeytrafficrulesbreakthetrafficrulessaveenergyslowdownavoiddoingsth.getafineindangerwarnsb.aboutsth.warnsb.todosth.goondoing習(xí)慣遵守交通規(guī)則違反交通規(guī)則節(jié)省能源減速避免做某事得到處罰在危險中提醒某人當心某事提醒某做某事繼續(xù)做1.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.當我第一次到達的時候，我害怕在任何地方騎我的自行車。 （時間狀語從句）2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，就會有更少的交通事故。 （條件狀語從句）3.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn'tcauseairpollution.騎自行車可以幫助我們節(jié)約能源，也不會造成空氣污染。4.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們可能會得到罰款，甚至可能處于危險之中5.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcausepollution.這對環(huán)境也很好，因為自行車不會引起污染。（原因狀語從句）6.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.如果傷勢嚴重，他們必須打120求救Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1Wearepreparingforafoodfestival?W點詞組knowabout了解raisemoney籌錢thinkabout思考，思索turntosb./sth.求助于，求教于getintouchwith與??取得聯(lián)系tryone'sbes力重點句型Hewasonlytwelveyearsoldwhenhestatedtohelppoorchildren.當他開始幫助貧困兒童的時候，他才十二歲。Let'stryourbesttomakeitsuccess.讓我們盡我們最大的努力使它成功。Ibelievewe'llraisealotofmoneyforFreetheChild.我相信我們會為“解放孩子”組織籌集許多錢。（賓語從句）Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhewasonlyfour.他在一家工廠里工作，當時他只有四歲。Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.他知道孩子應(yīng)該去學(xué)校而不是整天在工廠工作。 （賓語從句）Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.我相信一個人可以做出改變。（賓語從句）Let'smakehisdreamcomeUr瞄門讓他的夢想成真。8.IimaginethatIwillhelptoraisemoneyforFreetheChild.我想象我將會為“解放孩子”組織幫忙籌錢。（賓語從句）Topic2ImnotsureIcancookitwell.重點詞組.trytodo.試著做….beproudof.以??為傲.startwith以 開始.forafewminutes過了一會兒.eatup吃光.drinktosomebody為 干杯（或祝酒）.takeasip喝一小口.atthetable坐在桌子旁邊.attable吃飯，就餐.pickup拾起，抓重點句型Iamgladthatyouaretryingtohelpothers.我很高興你盡力去幫助別人。（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?你是否介意我從你那里學(xué)習(xí)制它？（ if引導(dǎo)賓語從句）Maybeyoudon'tknowwhethe門t'spoliteornottospeakloudlyatthetable.也許你不知道是否有禮貌還是不（禮貌）大聲說話在桌子上。（whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）Janearrives_early.Jane早至I。（副詞原級）Michaelarrivesearlier.Michael更早到。（副詞比較級）Kangkangarrivesearliest. Kangkang最早至I。（副詞最高級）Topic3Thefootfestivalisnowopen!重點詞組.takeongsorder為某人點餐.havethebill結(jié)賬.orderameal訂餐

gowell進展順利sendto把 寄給beworthdoing 值得做 toomuch 太多toolittle 太少notonly…butalso….不但…而且…10.inshort總之11.Itssaidthat-.據(jù)說重點句型.MayItakeyourorder?我可以為你們點菜嗎？Sure,We'dlike...可以，我們想要….Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,…or...?你想要那種飲料，…或...?I'dlike..我想要....MayIhavethebill,please?我可以結(jié)賬嗎？Letmesee.It讓我看:一下，一共....CouldIorderamealbyphone?我可以電話訂餐嗎？Sure,whatwouldyoulike?可以,你想要什么?.MayIhavethemenu?我可以看一下菜單嗎？OK.Hereyouare.好的，給你。.Mariacookedverycarefully.Maria煮的非常認真。.Janecookedmorecarefully.Jan煮的更認真。.Icookedthemostcarefully我煮的最認真。Unit8OurClothesTopic1Whatanicecoat!重點詞組1.so/such?that重點詞組1.so/such?that…2.sothat3.preparefor如此?…以至于…為了…為?一準備bemadeof/from由 制成dependon依靠，依賴，相信aswellas也，還nfact 事實上，實際上protect???from…保護 使不受 catchone'seye弓I某人的注意t'ssaidthat據(jù)說重點句型.Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜歡它，我爸爸給我買的。.MyoldcoatsaresoshortthatIwanttobuysomenewones.我的舊大衣太短了，我想買一些新的。It'ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.這件風(fēng)衣真酷，你應(yīng)該立刻買下它。IwanttobuythecoolwindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.我想買涼爽的風(fēng)衣讓我看起來很棒。Ifamanalwayswearssportswear,wemaythinkheisactiveandlikesdoingexercise.如果一個人總是穿運動服，我們可能認為他很活躍，喜歡做運動。Ifapersonalwayswearyelloworpinkclothes,maybeheorsheislivelyandeasy-going.如果一個人總是穿黃色或粉紅色的衣服，也許他或她是活潑并隨和的。Asthesayinggoes"Youarewhatyouwear"如俗話說“人如衣裳”Topic2Wecandesignourownuniforms.重點詞組.makeuniform做制服.allowsb.todosth 允許某人做某事

.makeasurvey.beinneed.makeasurvey.beinneed在需要時.carruout 執(zhí)行.takeoff 脫下，脫掉；起飛.protect???fr