Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero必修101知識梳理基礎夯實輕輕松松讀教材,提綱挈領(lǐng)學要點devoteddevoteddevotioneducationeducatededucated2．Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvoted______him,he______asmile.A．for;performedB．for;managedC．a(chǎn)gainst;controlledD．a(chǎn)gainst;wore答案：D解析

voteagainst意為“投反對票”；wearasmile意為“堆滿笑容”。3．Idon'tthinkheisequal______thiskindofwork,soIcan'thirehim.A．indoingB．doingC．todoD．todoing答案：D解析

beequaltodoingsth.意為“勝任某事”，其中to為介詞。4．(2013·東北聯(lián)考)Mikeoftenattemptstoescape______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfinedC．tobefinedD．beingfined答案：D解析

動詞escape后接名詞或動詞－ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物動詞，意為“罰款”，需用被動語態(tài)。5．Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A．rewardsB．prizesC．a(chǎn)wardsD．results答案：A解析

句意：小孩子喜歡做事是因為這樣會帶來獎勵。在此句中，這種獎勵既可能是物質(zhì)上的也可能是精神上的，所以選A。award意為“獎品，獎金”；prize意為“獎項”；result意為“結(jié)果”。答案：A2．She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomto______.A．turntoB．lookforC．dealwithD．talkabout答案：A3．Youshouldn't______hearteventhoughyoufailedthistime.A．failB．loseC．looseD．giveup答案：B解析

句意：即使你這次失敗了，你也不應失去信心。loseheart意為“失去信心”；giveup意為“放棄”。4．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll______myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup答案：C5．Manystudentshavetrouble______spellingwhentheylearnEnglish.A．forB．byC．inD．to答案：C解析

havetroubleindoingsth.意為“做某事有麻煩/困難”。didIgotobedTherewasatimewhenthefirsttimeSomecaseswhere答案：A2．Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome.A．willherealizeB．hedidrealizeC．didherealizeD．shouldherealize答案：C解析

考查倒裝句。當“only＋狀語”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式。3．Itmustbekeptinmindthat______lifelongstudycanyousurviveinthehighcompetitivesociety.A．onlywhenB．untilthenC．onlythroughD．untilwhen答案：C4．______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A．ForthefirsttimeB．AtfirstC．ItwasthefirsttimeD．Thefirsttime答案：D解析

thefirsttime用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。5．Theyear1949______thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A．sawB．watchedC．observedD．noticed答案：A解析

see可譯為“目睹；見證；經(jīng)歷”，此處符合題意。答案：A2．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A．whichB．whereC．whoD．that答案：B3．(2013·武漢質(zhì)檢)She'llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：D解析

考查定語從句。先行詞herstay表示“逗留(時間)”，在從句中起狀語的作用，用關(guān)系副詞when引導定語從句。4．Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A．whyB．whatC．thatD．where答案：D5．(2013·西安質(zhì)檢)Guncontrolisasubject______Am