1.Masterthefollowingwordsandexpressions:last,drop,despite,occupy,mess,remain,makeabreakthrough,declarewaron

2.Graspthefollowingsentencestructures:…manysoldierswerekilledbeforethey…3.Dealwiththeexercisesrelatedtothelanguagepointsmentionedabove.

I.單詞薈萃1.abandon;abandoned;abandonment2.operation;operator3.survive;survival4.occupation;mand6.eventual;event7.wounded8.memorial;memory;memorable9.national;nation10.courage;encourage;encouragementII.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1.declarewaron2.makeabreakthrough3.belocatedin\besituatedon4.beinvolvedin5.toone’sastonishment6.pickup7.beshockedat/wonderabout8.besupposedtodo9.layatable10.drawone’sattentionto11.owe…to12.befacedwith\inthefaceof13.inreturnIII.佳句再現(xiàn)1.hadreached;would;havebeenkilled2.exhaustedandshocked3.wastooashamedtoadmit1.(1)lastingadj.________________(2)lastlyadv._________________(3)atlast

__________________(4)在最近的幾年里___________________________________________________(5)最后的但同樣重要的______________________ (6)last(for)alongtime 持續(xù)很久(7)最不可能的人/事；最不想要的人/事_______________________根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子:(1)He’dbe____________________todoit.他是最不可能做這件事的人了。(2)______________________，thereisthequestionofadequatefunding.(3)Thefoodwill_______________________________.食品夠我們?cè)俪詭滋?。單選：

持久的；持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的最后；終于最后；終于inthelastfewyears/intherecentyearslastbutnotleastthelastperson\thingthelastpersonLastbutnotleastlastusafewmoredays單詞學(xué)習(xí)：D2.drop【相關(guān)拓展】

順便拜訪某人___________________

退出，脫離；退學(xué)，輟學(xué)__________________落后_______________________ 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)Housepriceshave______________________intheeconomicdepression.(2)ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebut____________________________ayearlater.(3)IthoughtI’d_________________youwhileIwaspassing.單選：dropinonsb.dropoutofdropbehinddroppedsharplydroppedoutofschooldropinonA3.

despite

prep.盡管，不管，不顧，任憑

【相關(guān)拓展】inspiteof=regardlessof不顧，不管；雖然，盡管

盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是按時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime____________\___________hislackofexperience.

＝Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime___________________thathelackedexperience.

＝Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime___________________helackedexperience.

inspiteofregardlessofdespitethefactalthough/though4.occupy

v.占領(lǐng)，占(時(shí)間、空間等)；住進(jìn)；使從事；使忙于【相關(guān)拓展】(1)occupyoneself______sth./(in)doingsth._____________;_____________=beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.(2)occupiedadj._________________________________keepsb.occupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.使某人忙碌于(做)某事(3)職業(yè)；居?。徽加?，占領(lǐng)n._________________He’s___________________________________threesmallchildren.(occupy)他忙于照料三個(gè)小孩兒。單選：with從事于忙于已占用的；使用的；無(wú)空閑的occupationoccupiedinlookingafterC

5.mess

n.凌亂，混亂，雜亂v.弄臟，弄亂(1)把某物弄亂，弄糟某事物；搞砸__________________________(2)雜亂無(wú)章，亂七八糟；問(wèn)題成堆________________(3)混亂的；骯臟的；麻煩的adj.___________ 【經(jīng)典句式】Whatamess!一團(tuán)糟！/真亂！(1)Iwasaskedtoorganizethetrip，butI____________________.大家要我組織這次旅游，可是我把它搞糟了。(2)Thiskitchen’s_____________！這廚房太臟了！makeamessof/messsth.upinamessmessymadeamessofitinamess

6.remain

vi.剩余，殘存；逗留；留下

linking

verb(系動(dòng)詞)仍然是；保持(1)Severalproblemsremained_____________.仍有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題有待于解決。(2)The___________leavesonthetreehaveturnedyellow.樹(shù)上剩余的葉子已經(jīng)變黃了。(3)Wehavenotmuchtime_____.Weshouldhurry.

我們沒(méi)剩多少時(shí)間了，應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)。(4)NomatterhowIasked,he______________________.不管我怎么問(wèn)，他都保持沉默。(5)_________________________whetheryouareright.

你是否正確，以后可見(jiàn)分曉。

tobesolvedremainingleftremainedsilentItremainstobeseen

1.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破（進(jìn)展）科學(xué)家在治療那種疾病方面取得了突破。_____________________________________________________________________【相關(guān)拓展】make的相關(guān)詞組:犯錯(cuò)誤_____________________做鬼臉________________________與……交朋友__________________取得巨大進(jìn)步_____________________講得通,有意義______________下決心____________________________編造;占據(jù)___________________單選:Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintreatingthisdisease.makemistakesmakeafacemakefriendswithmakegreatprogressmakesensemakeupone’smindmakeup短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)：B

2.declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyin1914.英國(guó)在1914向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。(1)declare的常用詞組和句型:聲明反對(duì)某事_______________________聲明贊成某事_______________________________________________宣布作廢,毀約;宣布退出_______________declarethat...宣稱……

declaresb./sth.(tobe)...宣布某人/某事……(2)辨析declare,announce和publish:都含“明確地聲明或宣布的意思”He________hisintentiontorunforoffice.他宣布了自己參加競(jìng)選的想法。__________asale公布減價(jià)。He’ll________astatement.他將公布一項(xiàng)聲明。declareagainstdeclarefordeclareoffdeclaredannouncepublishdeclareinfavourofTheoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動(dòng)異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵還沒(méi)來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了。Itwillbealongtime/years/…before…要過(guò)很久/好幾年/……才……Itwon’tbelong/years/…before…用不了多久/幾年/……就……Itwasn’tlong/year