必修四第四單元復(fù)習(xí)1.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthat____________(represent)thehopeandjoyofspring.2.Thecompetitionattractedover500players_______________(represent)8differentcountries.representedrepresentingrepresentvt代表；象征；描繪；宣稱；說明；使明白1）represent…as…把…描繪成…representsbas/tobe宣稱某人是…..representsthtosb向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事representoneselfas/tobe…自稱是….自言2）representationn代表；表現(xiàn)；陳述representativen代表；典型；眾議員。adj典型的，有代表性的；代議制的1.Youshould_________________yourcomplaintstothemanagement.2.Lastweek,SusanandDavid,______________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.3.Thedissatisfiedparentshavemade_________________________totheirlocalschoolbecauseofthebadconditions.represent（陳述）representingrepresentations（陳述）4..Shewaspickedoutfromthewholeclass______________________themattheotherschool.提示：represent作“說明，使明白”和“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”時(shí)，不能直接接人作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：representsthtosb或repre–senttosbsth。類似的單詞還有：Explain，guarantee，relate，say等。represent指代表某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體/政府等，或指某種標(biāo)志代表什么，某物表現(xiàn)/描繪的是什么，多用來指實(shí)體代表。standfor通常指字母﹑數(shù)字﹑符號(hào)等代表什么。standfor多用在抽象物體代表onbehalfof通常指代表/代替某人，只作狀語He__________ourschooltocompeteintheSingingcontestandwonthefirstplace.representedTheAmericanflag__________freedomandjustice.美國國旗代表自由及公平.

Iamappealing____________thefaminevictims.我代表饑民懇求援助

standforonbehalfof

1.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce...2.ThepathservesasanapproachtoTheboathouse.3.Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.

他沒有馬上靠近前門這條小路通向船屋我喜歡她的解決這個(gè)問題的辦法

approachvt.

1.接近,靠近

Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.

他小心地走近那房子。

2.近乎,即將達(dá)到

3.找...商量(或聯(lián)系)[(+about)]

Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?

你是否同經(jīng)理談過下周請(qǐng)一天假的事?

DidMaryapproachyouaboutlendinghersomemoney?

瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎?

4.著手處理,開始對(duì)付

Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.

他從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題。

1.Burt’sBee’sthenCEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferent________2.Oilprices______________theirhigh-Estlevelforalmosttenyears.3.Thejodmarkethaschangedandour_____________findingworkmustchangeaswell.4.Awareofdanger_____________us,weleftthebeachquickly.approachhaveapproachedapproachtoapproachingwiththeapproachof…..隨著….的臨近makeapproachestosb與某人他交道approachto接近，（做某事的）方法，途徑We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis_________tocomethisevening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believableAlikelyadj可能的；預(yù)期的adv.或許，很可能1）It’slikelythatsb…=sb/sthbelikelytodo某人/物…是可能的。2)belikely/unlikelyto…很可能/不可能..但是不能說Itislikelyforsbtodosth.1）Heis____________soontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.2）_________________________youcouldsufferfrombadheajthifyouikeepsmoking.3）Anaccidentis__________＿＿h(yuǎn)appenifyoukeepdrivingatsuchaSpeed.likelyItislikelythatlikelyto*Possible的句型為：Itispossibleforsbtodosth對(duì)某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+謂+possible+todo/that從句*Probable的句型為：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的*Possible的句型為：Itispossibleforsbtodosth對(duì)某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+謂+possible+todo/that從句*Probable的句型為：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的*Possible的句型為：Itispossibleforsbtodosth對(duì)某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+謂+possible+todo/that從句*Probable的句型為：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的*Possible的句型為：Itispossibleforsbtodosth對(duì)某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+謂+possible+todo/that從句*Probable的句型為：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的*Possible的句型為：Itispossibleforsbtodosth對(duì)某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+謂+possible+todo/that從句*Probable的句型為：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的1.Itis________forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.ProbableB.impossibleC.LikelyD.possible2.Womensmokers_________________developlungcancercomparedtomen.(like)BaremorelikelytoForexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.ingeneral=generallyspeaking=inshort=onthewhole類似的短語還有：inparticularinsecretInpublic總的來說；通常尤其，特別秘密地公開的inshortinbriefIntotalindetail1.Wumen__________liketoshopfornewclothes.2.Everyonewasdoubtfulatfirst,butHisstatement_____________heldup.3.Hisstatementreferstopeoplein,generalnotto

anyone____________________________.總之簡單地說總共詳細(xì)地ingeneralindetailinparticularWewereallnervousabouttheapproachingexaminations.benervousabout對(duì)…感到緊張1）Ofcourse,Ithewholeprocessofgivingbirthandhavingachild,andlikeeverymother,Iamhopingthatevery-Thinggoessmoothly.（有點(diǎn)緊張）amabitnervousabout2）Itwasnotthelongestroutedown-hillIhadexperencedbutnaturallyI_______________________hanginginmid–air。（對(duì)…感到有點(diǎn)緊張）3）Icouldseethathe________________________hisspeech.（nervous）wasabitnervousaboutnervousaboutwas“對(duì)…感到緊張”還可以說：bestressedoutfeeltight/tense而介詞短語athighpressure緊張地underpressure迫不得已，在壓力下I'vebeenstressedoutaboutmyoralexam.我覺得口語考試壓力很大。Thisyear,myteamhasbeenstressedoutandshorthandedaLOT!今年，我們小組就出現(xiàn)了壓力大、人手又不足的狀況。Whenyouarestressedout,youshouldlistentomusic.當(dāng)你覺得有壓力的時(shí)候，1.These

shoesfeel

tight.

2.

If

your

muscles

feel

tense

before

a

test，that

means

youaretooworriedaboutitThemostuniversalfacialxepressionis,ofcourse,thesmile–itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.atease舒服;快活；自由自在Afterthreeweeksadjustmenttothenewenviroment,hemanagedtoaccustomhimselftobemore______withpeopleA.inreliefB.ateaseC.inpeaceD.atstakeBHismindwas___________andhefeltconfidentinthefuture.ateasecuriousadj好奇的可構(gòu)成1）becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇becurioustodosth.急于做某事，極想做某事2）curiosityn好奇心，奇物in/withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇1）Thoughshe_______________hispast,sherefrains（避免）fromaskingtoomanyquestions.

2)Thereporteriscurious__________whethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.3)So____________________doesheputforwardthathisteacherisoftenconfused.iscuriousabouttoknowmanycuriousqestions1.Thefirstperson___________(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.2.Shewasthefirstwoman_________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.3.Hewasthefirstman____________(walk)inspace.toarrivetowintowalk1.當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、next、only、last等限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。2.用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,beliefway,reason,moment,time等3.不定式作后置定語時(shí)常表示將來的動(dòng)作。1)Heiaalwaysthefirst__________andthelast____________.(come,leave)2)Shewastheonlyone___________ascholarship.(get)3)Doyouhavetheability__________inEnglish.(讀寫英語的能力)4）Theproblematthetomorrow’smeetingishowtodealwiththeoldbuilding.tocometoleavetoget

tospeakandwritetobediscussedNotallculturegreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下人們問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間的距離也并不一樣。這是一個(gè)“否定詞+部分倒裝”的句型。nor/neither+連系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。當(dāng)前面的句子用否定，后面的句子表示“也不…”時(shí)，就運(yùn)用此句型。MaryneverdoesanyreadingintheEvening,_______________________(簡也不看)。Hecan’tswim,and________________(我也不會(huì))。nordoesJiannorcanI表達(dá)“也是如此”要用以下句型：1）So+助動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語表示肯定的“也是如此”2）Soitiswith+sb/sth或Itisthesamewith+sb/sth.表示當(dāng)前面的句子的謂語有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，并且不是一類的，有肯定的，還有否定的，就用此結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,_____________evengiveathought.(甚至也不考慮)2.Ifyoudon’tgotoCathy’sbirthdaypartythisweekend,______________(我也不去）3.Hehadnomoney,______________anyonehecouldborrowfrom,either.(也不知道應(yīng)該向誰借)norwillbenorshallInordidheknow

4.MrSmithisanengineerandheWorksinalargecompany.So_______________________MrWhite.5.Idon’tknowwhichteamhaswonthematch,______________________我也不關(guān)心。=Idon’tknowwhichteamhaswontheMatch,__________________________.itisthesamewithIdon’tcareeither.nordoIcare.Retelling