初中基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)

介詞

PrepositionMadeby譚文成LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehind0fffall/jumpoffthetreeinthetreeonthetree介詞的分類一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見(jiàn)介詞的搭配一.時(shí)間介詞1.注意：atnoon

在中午

atnight

在夜間

inthemorning

在早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在七月一日的早上

onarainyday

在雨天Iwasborn_____June

1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____

June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!!!ininon

on1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at2.

in+時(shí)間段

在……之后(內(nèi))多用于將來(lái)時(shí)

after+時(shí)間段

在……之后，

多用于過(guò)去時(shí)

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in3.for+時(shí)段

since+

時(shí)段+ago

since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for4.before

在……之前

by

到……時(shí)為止,不遲于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.byABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEinfrontofFOneTwo二.地點(diǎn)介詞

1.on

在……的上面,與表面接觸

over

在……的正上方,不接觸表面

under

在……下面(是on/over的反義詞)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反義詞1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above4.Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平線).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on

接觸平面

over

在平面的正上方

above

在上方3.in+大地方

at+小地方

on+門(mén)牌，某層樓1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,atFujianisinthesoutheastofChina.TaiwanistothesoutheastofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.三.方位的介詞

1.in:某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的地方（在該范圍之內(nèi)）to:某一地區(qū)之外的地方（在該范圍之外）on:與某一地區(qū)接壤的地方

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to2.1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.to

表目的地或去的目的

for

動(dòng)身去某地

1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Willyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towardsgothroughtheforest/parkthrough4.cross

表面穿過(guò)

through

中間穿過(guò)

1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past四.表方式、方法、手段1.in

用材料、語(yǔ)言2.with

用工具、某物3.by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by五.其它介詞1.between

在兩者之間

among

在……當(dāng)中（三者或以上）

during

在……期間

1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.

A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.

A.amongB.betweenC.during2.except

除……之外，不包括

besides

除……之外，還包括

1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside3.常見(jiàn)的介詞搭配①I(mǎi)t’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof

⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intimeWelldone,everybody!homework1.____weekends,Ioftengo____movies____myfriends,Mike.2.Whateventsdoyouhave____yourschool?3.Istay____homeandlook____pictures____BeijingOpera?4.____aword,Icanlearnalot_____Chinesehistory.5.____thesamereason,IlikeChineseactionmovies.6.____fact,thrillersareboring.7.Pleasetalk____MrZhang____moreinformation.8.Ifyouwanttobe____ourschoolconcert,pleasecallMike____790-4230.9.Iusuallygo____school____seveno’clock.10.Helistens____music____TV____themorning.介詞總動(dòng)員-句子填介詞<

I

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