ThePastFutureTense

過去將來時Hetoldusthathewouldbecomeadoctorinsevenyears.一般將來時:表示從現(xiàn)在的時間看將來將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),形式為will/begoingtodo/shalldo

過去將來時:表示從過去的時間看待將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),形式是把will/begoingtodo改為過去式will/shall+do

would/should+doam/is/aregoingto+do

was/weregoingto+doHewillbecomeadoctorinsevenyears.用法1.和表示過去將來時間狀語連用，多見于從句，特別是賓語從句中（當主句是過去時，賓語從句表示將要發(fā)生的事，用過去將來時）Hesaidhe__________tothehometownthenextday.Weneverimaginedhe_______adoctorinthefuture.A:Shewashedthecar,didn’tshe?B:No,sheforgot.Butshesaidshe____________ittomorrow.wouldwash/wasgoingtowashwouldreturnwouldbe2.過去將來時常可用來表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，一律用would他一有時間，總是看書。Wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading.當我還是小孩時，我總和他一起玩。IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.

We‘regoingtohaveatestnextweek.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(have)atestthenextweek.Cokewillmakeatriptotheseaside.Coketoldus.Coketoldusthathe___________(make)atriptotheseaside.weregoingtohave/wouldhavewouldmake/wasgoingtomakeAparadewilltakeplaceinthesquaresoon.Thejournalistreported.Thejournalistreportedthataparade_____________(takeplace)toourcitysoon.Theboyasked.Whywon’thisfriendshelphimwhenheisintrouble?Theboyaskedwhyhisfriends_______________________(nothelp)himwhenhe_______(be)introuble.wouldtakeplace/wasgoingtotakeplacewouldn’t/weren’tgoingtohelpwasJim決定他們下個月坐飛機去英國。Jimdecided_______________________.她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。Shewassixty-six.____________________.科學(xué)家說沒有人知道一百年之后將會發(fā)生什么事。Scientistssaid___________________.老師問湯姆長大后準備干什么.TheteacheraskedTom_______________她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。Shetoldus_________________________.Jimdecidedtheyweregoingto/wouldflytoBritainthenextmonth.Inthreeyears,shewasgoingto/wouldbe69yearsold.Scientistssaidnobodyknewwhatwouldhappeninonehundredyears’time.TheteacheraskedwhatTomwasgoingto/woulddowhenhegrewup.Shetoldusifitrained,shewouldn’tgowithus.ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時nowhad+p.p.表示在過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束的動作或狀態(tài)。即為發(fā)生在“過去的過去”past常與by+表示過去的時間狀語連用,表示到某個過去的時間前,已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)Bynoon,wehadwalkedabouttwentymiles.BySaturdaynightwe____________(get)everythingreadyfortheparty.Bytheendoflastmonth,we___________(learn)ninelessons.They__________(arrive)homeby5p.m..We______________(finish)thejobbyFriday.hadgothadlearnthadfinishedhadarrived在時間狀語從句中由bythetime引導(dǎo)，一般主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；主句的動作先與從句動作發(fā)生，是過去的過去。Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theplay________________(alreadybe)on.Bythetimeshearrivedattheairport,theplane_________________(alreadytake)off.hadalreadybeenhadalreadytaken如果是when,until,before,after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，哪個動作先發(fā)生，用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時但是因為before/after已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)動作先后性，也能兩個動作都用一般過去時。WhenI_______thestation,thetrain_______.Ireachedthestationafterthetrain(had)left.Thetrain(had)leftbeforeIreachedthestation.reachedhadleftWhenI______(get)toGeorge’soffice,Iwastoldthathe____________(go)homeforlunch.He____________(work)inthestoreforfiveyearsbeforehe_______(move)here.Uptillthenthey___________(wait)atthebusstopforabouthalfanhourgothadgonehadworkedmovedhadwaitedI______(meet)Maryinthestreetonemorning.She___________(change)greatly.I__________(notwant)toseetheplaybecauseI_______________(alreadysee)it.methadchangeddidn’twanthadalreadyseen上下文情景體現(xiàn)Shetoldmethatshe____________(be)anairhostessforquiteafewyears.Shesaidthatherfriends__________(leave)forShanghai.賓語從句中從句的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前hadbeenhadleft過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別？僅僅表示存在于過去，沒有一個過去時間或動作做參照，時間狀語僅是過去的某個時間？強調(diào)過去某時間或一個動作之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作，即過去的過去

readWe________6articleslastweek.We___________6articlesbytheendoflastweek.readhadreadHe_________(fall)illbeforehefinishedthejob.He________(fall)illthreed