UsingLanguageListening(幻燈片第3-第13張) Reading2(幻燈片第14-第57張)Page38 Page37Listening1Beforeyoulisten,readtheincompletesentencesinExercise2andguesswhatthetopicofthelisteningtextis.2.Completethesesentenceswithcorrectinformation.1.Canadaencouragespeopletokeep_________________________.2.Canadaisamixtureof____________and______.3.IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec,_____________________________.theirowncustoms/languagesyouareexpectedtospeakFrenchmanyculturesracesPage374.NativeIndiansandInuitaretryingto_______________________.5.Morethan____languagesareusedinradioandTVprogrammes.keeptheirlanguagesalive806.Youmayfindareaswheremany___________________________liveneareachother.7.Thefamilies_______________________________areusuallyallmixedup.peoplefromthesamecultureforalongtimewholivedinCanadaListeningtextWHATISACAHADIAN?IamaCanadianandveryproudofmycountry.However,peoplesometimesdon’tknowwhatbeingCanadianreallymeans.PeoplewhocometoCanadaareencouragedtobeproudoftheirowncultureandkeeptheirowncustoms.ExceptfortheNativeIndians,everybodyelsewholivesherecamefromanothercountryortheirancestorsdid.Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces.Itiswhatwecallamulticulturalcountry.Wehavetwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.Eventhoughweencouragepeopletokeeptheirowncustoms,weexpecteveryonetolearnFrenchorEnglish

inordertoliveinCanada.IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec,youareexpectedtospeakFrench.However,theNativeIndiansandtheInuitofCanadaarestilltryingtokeeptheirlanguagesalive.Youcanhearsomeoftheirlanguagesinthenamesofriversandlakesaswellascities.“Canada”means“village”.TorontoandOttawaarealsoNativeIndiannames.Thereareradioandtelevisionprogramsandnewspapersandmagazinesinover80differentlanguagesacrossCanada,andtheTorontocitygovernmentoffershelptopeoplein70languages.Manyofourbigcitieshaveareaswherepeoplefromthesamecultureliveneareachother

－theremightbeaChinatown,aLittleItaly,aKoreaTownandsoon.However,peoplewhosefamilieshavelivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.MyownfamilyisamixtureofEnglish,NativeIndianandFrench.Myneighbour’sfamilyisChinese,GermanandAfrican!SowhenIsaythatIamproudtobeaCanadian,maybeyoucanhelpmedecidewhataCanadianis.Reading(II)Page38Toronto

Toronto

mapletrees

CNTowerTorontofromtheCNTower.NiagaraFallsChinatownMontreal蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全國(guó)工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。

Olympicstadium

OldMontrealSt.

LawrenceRiver1WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?2WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?3WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?4WhatthreethingsshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?1Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingthepassage.Page391WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.2WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.3WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?ThetrainisgoingeastfromToronto.4WhatthreethingsshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadsareinFrench..Trytodrawtheirrouteonthemap.1234...RockyMts.VancouverCalgaryThunderBayToronto2Drawthegirl’sroute

....RockyMts.

isfamousfor______.Cowboyscometo_____________Filltheblanksintheframes(方框)onyourmap.TorontoVancouverThunderBayCalgary--is____________at_______________________.

Four“themost”1.Canada’swarmestpart2.Canada’s________3.OneofCanada’s___tolivein4.Hassomeof_____intheworldFillintheblanks.TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawthered__________and____ontheground.InToronto,theywentupthetall________.Ontopofittheysawthemistycloudthatrosefromthe________________.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbour,LiDaiyumapletreesfrostCNTowergreatNiagaraFallsphonedoneofhermother’sfriendsfroma_____________.Itwasapitythattheycouldn’tgo______Ottawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontreal_______thenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealisa_______________countrybecausethereweresignsandadsinFrench.telephoneboothasfarasatdawnFrench-speaking1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。Languagepoints1)Theywerenotleavingfor...屬于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動(dòng)詞。如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí);用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車就要進(jìn)站了。2)until/till直到…為止

until常與否定句連用,not…until直到…才

Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。肯定句：Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。否定句：Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.

她直到6點(diǎn)才到。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

a.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒裝。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。b.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.

直至我告訴他，他才知道這件事。Itwas____yesterday___Iwaswrong.A.until;didIrealizeB.notuntil;didIrealizeC.until;thatIrealizedD.notuntil;thatIrealizedD2

….becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.

especially表示“尤其,格外,特別”,意思相當(dāng)于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地,特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地來看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天氣特別冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.especially

C.specially

D.naturally

Bextremely表示程度“極其、非常”,specially表示“特地、專門”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均與句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特別、格外”,強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性,用在此處,句意通順。3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa…

asfaras(程度副詞)“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至”Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火車站。一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易asdeepasawell像井一樣深aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕assoftasbutter像黃油一樣軟asrichasaJew像猶太人一樣富裕4.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。at,on,in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用來表示時(shí)刻,如果一段時(shí)間按時(shí)間點(diǎn)對(duì)待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示節(jié)假日,例如:atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)間段。如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語時(shí),介詞不用in或at,而應(yīng)該用on。如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn5.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.

wide和broad都是“廣闊”的意思,常可換用,但說wide時(shí),著重于一邊到另一邊的距離,而說broad時(shí)著重于幅面的寬廣,可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸等的寬闊,還有“開朗”之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).這條河有三百多尺寬。Thedooriswideopen.門大開。Wesawthebroadocean.我們看到了廣闊的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很寬闊。這兩個(gè)詞的常用搭配如下：

wideeyes睜大的眼睛awidemouth一張大嘴thewideworld廣闊的世界wideinterests廣泛的興趣amanwithbroadbosom胸圍很闊的人thebroadocean無際的海洋broadshoulders寬寬的肩膀thebroadmasses廣大群眾broadchest(back)寬寬的胸膛(背)broadinsize身材寬大,體積寬大I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Theredleavesof_______(楓樹)treesoftheFragrantHillsarethemostcharmingautumnsceneryinBeijing.2.Thegrassiscoveredwith____(霜)intheearlymorning.3.Mostoftheoldbuildings__________(在市區(qū))weretorndown.maplefrostdowntown4.The_____(自助餐)isoverthere.Pleasehelpyourself.5.Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestillkeepupthe_______(傳統(tǒng))thatwomengetmarriedinalongwhitedress.6.Thediligentstudentgetsupbefored___everyday.buffet

traditionawn7.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointheb___.8.Irecognizedmyprimarys_________Maryinthephoto.9.I’llgivehimacallfromthephoneb___onthecorner.10.Thed_______frommyhousetoschoolis200metres.ushchoolmateoothistance1.He_________(confirm)everythingyousaid.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,______(wealth),andwise.3.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthat______(distance)littlevillage.II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。confirmedwealthydistant4.In_____(mist)weather,driversshoulddriveverycarefully.5.Fourweeksareoften____________(approximate)regardedasonemonth.6.Therivergrows_______(broad)andbroaderasitnearsthesea.mistyapproximatelybroader7.Thewholevillageisagainstthesuggestiontobuildanairport_______(near).8.Theoldladywas_______(terrify)ofcrossingsuchabusystreet.9.Hewas_______(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.10.Iwas_________(impress)byyourwonderfulperformanceattheparty.nearbyterrifiedpleasedimpressedIII.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Haveyougotanyideawhenweshallleave___Rome?2.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalareaswhereriversflow___theocean.3.Iusuallywalkalongthepathinthecountryside__________dusk.forintoat/around4.Wesetsail__dawnandheadedstraightforShanghai.5.Doyoumindifwediscussalittlebusiness____dinne