V-ingFormPeriod2Grammar二、V-ing形式用作賓語動名詞作賓語有兩種情況:1.只能后接動名詞作賓語的動詞,常見的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannothelp,imagine,mind,miss,practise,cannotstand,excuse,fancyrisk,feellike等。如：我不能不去。Ican’tavoid________(go)．你是否考慮過找一位摯友?Haveyouconsidered_________(look)

foronespecialfriend?goinglooking我們必須設(shè)法避免犯同樣的錯誤。Wemusttrytoavoid_________(repeat)thesame

mistake．晚飯后你想和我一起散步嗎?Doyoufeel

like_______(have)awalkwithmeafter

supper?人們?nèi)滩蛔〕靶δ莻€愚蠢的人。Peoplecouldn’t

help_________(laugh)foolishman．

repeatinghavinglaughing2.既可接動名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動詞,常見的有:begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,by,mean,forget,regret,try,remember,hate等。有以下幾種情況：A.在like,love,hate,prefer等動詞之后，用-ing或不定式意義上沒有什么不同,只是側(cè)重點有些不同,

動名詞表示泛指的動作,

不定式表示具體的一次性動作。注意區(qū)別下列句子：1)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iliketoplaybasketballthisevening.2)Ihateswimminginthesun.Ihatetoswimtoday,becauseI’mnotinagoodmood.B.

在begin/start,continue之后,用動名詞和不定式,意義無甚區(qū)別,尤其是當(dāng)主語是人的時候。如：Let’sbegin_____________(work)now.

Shestarts_____________(study)at7o’clockeverymorning.Tomhadarestandcontinued____________(walk)totheschool.towork/workingtostudy/studyingtowalk/walkingC.在動詞forget,remember,regret之后,用動名詞與不定式意義不同。動名詞表示動作先于謂語發(fā)生,不定式表示后于謂語動作,

如：試翻譯：1）Irememberpostingtheletter．我記得我已把信寄了。I’llremember

to

posttheletter．我會記著去寄信的。2)Ishallneverforget

seeingthefamouswriter．我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記見到過那位著名作家。

Don’tforget

to

writetoyourmother．不要忘了給你母親寫信。

3)Iregret

missingthereport．我真后悔錯過了那次報告會。Iregret

to

sayIcan’ttakeyouradvice．我遺憾地告訴你我不能接受你的建議。

D.

在try,mean之后,意義各不相同,如trytodo(設(shè)法，努力做),trydoing(試試),meantodo(打算,有意要做，想要做),meandoing(意思是,意味著)。試翻譯：1)Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime．我們必須設(shè)法及時把一切搞好。

Let’stry

doingtheworkinginsomeotherway．我們用別的方法做這工作試試。2)Ididn’tmean

to

makeyouangry．我并不想讓你生氣。Yourplanwouldmean

spendinghours．你的計劃意味著要花費幾個小時。E.

goondoing繼續(xù)做一直在做的事;goontodo接著做另一件事。stopdoing停止做，stoptodo停下正在干的事去干另一件事。試翻譯：1）Pleasegoondoingthesameexercise．

請接著做這同一個練習(xí)。Pleasego

on

to

dotheotherexercise．

請做另外一個練習(xí)。2）Westopped

talking．

我們停止了交談。Westopped

to

talk．

我們停了下來去談話。beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo被用來做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事其他的情況：3.作介詞賓語（即介詞后面接V-ing形式）如：We’vegottothinkofwaysof_________(change)people’shabits.Iapologizefor

________(be)soangrywithyou.Iinsiston_______(take)properfoodforthisexpedition．Insteadof_______(smile),eachofthemmadeaface．Shewasveryinterestedin________(work)forourcompany．changingbeingtakingsmilingworking如：I’mlookingforwardto________(see)yousoon.Pleasepayattentionto___________(listen)totheteacherintheclass.Nobodyobjectsto_________(work)foranotherhourtoday.注意：下列短語中的to都是介詞,所以后面跟名詞或v-ing形式：devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,lookforwardto,stickto,beusedto等。seeinglisteningworking

4.在want,need,deserve,require等動詞后,盡管表示的是被動含義,我們卻用動詞-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被動形式來替換。如：1.黑板需要擦干凈。Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.2.那個破窗戶需要修理。Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.

4.V-ing形式的被動式：beingdone;表明該動詞與主語之間是被動的關(guān)系。

如：1.Everybodyhates_______________(laugh)atlikeafoolbyothers.2.Alicelooksforwordto______________(ask)togiveaspeechatthemeet.3.Hedidn’tmind_______________(leave)athome.beinglaughedbeingaskedbeingleft ExercisesTime～見《贏在課堂》Homework完成試卷。1.Ifyoucankeep________(read)Englishnewspapers,yourEnglishwillbeimproved.2.Hehaspromised__________(come)tomybirthdayparty.3.Ihate_________________(tell)lies!4.Iwillneverforget__________(go)toBeijingwithhimlastsummer.Iforgot________(tell)herthenews;sosheknewnothingaboutit.Completethesesentences:readingto

cometelling/to

tellgoingto

tell1.出國旅行是很激動人心的。2在這兒等是沒用的,我們走吧。3我記得在