語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練(十五(2015·七校一次聯(lián)考)Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimto ebothblindanddeaf，JamesFranco'sworldbecamecompleydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltoOnehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbylightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater，lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadanddoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromlightning.However，noneofthemcouldgiveacompellinganswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.James失聰近十年，但是后來(lái)被閃電后他般地恢復(fù)了視力和。ThereasonthatJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwas A．a(chǎn)terribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtoB．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentC．hewasstruckbylightningonceD．nobodyintheworldcaredabout 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thelossofsightandhearinghimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife”可知，失去視力和導(dǎo)致JamesFranco和無(wú)聲的世界中，這種痛苦導(dǎo)致他幾度要，即B確。 WhatwasJamesngwhenhewasstruckbylightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．PuttinganendtohisC．TakingawalkwithaD．Lyingonthe[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbylightning”可知，JamesFranco被閃電時(shí)，他正在樹下躲雨。即A確。 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”inParagraph3mean? [解析]考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“However，noneofthemcouldgiveacompellinganswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanation”可知，compelling和reasonable意義相近，畫線詞所在句的句意為：然而，關(guān)于為什么竟然會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，沒有人能給出一個(gè)令人信服的答案。即B WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheB．JamesFrancoandHisC．AnUnforgettableD．WhataSudden 考查主旨大意。本文主要講述了JamesFranco被閃電之后般地恢復(fù)了視力和的故事，故D項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最合適。 (2016·銀川三校聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Ihaveaneatingdisorder(飲食功能失調(diào)癥)．MostdaysIstillcan'tadmitthere'sa1.WhenIwasfirsttoldIhadaneatingdisorder，IreadeverybookhoIcouldfindthatIwas2.Thoughitisscaryattimes，Idon'tknowhowothersseeme.AllIknowisthatIhavethisvoice”inmyheadconstantlylingmetobe3：Imustbeskinny.SometimesIcan4butittakessomuchenergyandIgettiredsoon.Iwantthisto5.Thepainandsadnessinmyheartaresoserious.IbelieveIhavethestrength6itfeelsasifthereisnoreasontofight.7，Ican'tescapefrommylife.Slowly，IrealizehowtiredIamoffeeling8.ForsolongI'vefeltthatnoonelovesme.Ineedtolovemyself9.Afterseeingadoctor，I'velearnthowto10myproblem.It'snotabout11butaboutmeandthewayIviewtheworld.Discoveringwhatliesbelowthesurfacecanbe12.SometimesIwanttoforgeteverythingandacceptmy13forwhatitis.I'veneverbeena whocandealwithsomethingIknowIcanchange.ButIdecideImust14this.TherearedayswhenIfeel15，asifmy“self”hasappeared.ThentherearedayswhenwhoIamdoesn'teven16.ThedifferencenowisthatevenifIfeelthiswaytoday，tomorroworthenextday，Iknowtherewillbea(n)17Iwon't.Iholdthe18thatsuchadaywillappear.Ibelievethisdisorderwillnot19me.Mywholelifeisjust20meandIplantoliveit，reallyliveit，everystepoftheway. 既然我不承認(rèn)這種疾病是一個(gè)問題，這就意味著我認(rèn)為我是正常(normal) 從我要求自己身材苗條的情況看，我認(rèn)為苗條骨感的身材是完美(perfect) 從下文的“asifthereisnoreasontofight”可知，有時(shí)我會(huì)與疾病做斗 既然抗?fàn)幰馁M(fèi)很多精力，所以我就想這種情況能夠停止(stop) [解析 “我相信我有這種力量(去抗?fàn)?”和“我認(rèn)為好像沒有理由抗?fàn)幹g存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C 由上文語(yǔ)境“內(nèi)心想抗?fàn)幍趾芗m結(jié)”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。但 從下文的“ForsolongI'vefeltthatnoonelovesme”可以看出，我得了 在沒有別人愛自己的時(shí)候，自己需要先(first)愛自己 此處表示在看完醫(yī)生后，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何解決(settle)我的問題 對(duì)常人來(lái)說，找到問題的根源或發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的實(shí)質(zhì)并不容易。故選 [解析]從前文的“SometimesIwanttoforgeteverything”和后文的“I'veneverbeena whocandealwithsomethingIknowIcanchange”可以看出，接 [解析]由But表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來(lái)看，我不是一個(gè)能夠處理那些我知道我能 [解析]從后文的“asifmy‘selfhasappeared”可推出，此處表示我感覺 [解析 由文中的“Therearedays...my‘self’hasappeared.Thentheredays...”并結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用exist，表示我的“自我”不存 這里的day與前文的“today，tomorrow”相對(duì)應(yīng)，都是指“日子，一天”，故選B項(xiàng)。 由下文中的“suchadaywillappear”可知此處表示我認(rèn)為這樣的一天 下文的“Iplantoliveit，reallyliveit...”說明了我不想受到這種病 20．A.far B．a(chǎn)headC．out D．next 下文的“Iplantoliveit，reallyliveit”說明了我的人生就在我的前方(aheadof)。 (2016·贛州市十三縣(市)聯(lián)考)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatestillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon't computersareputawayinhomes.Manymorecomputers

todowiththem.Manyold (throw)awayFinally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways3(bring)downthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandother4(company)nowalsotakebacksomeoldInsomecountrieslawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingand5(recycle)theirusedproductsAnd70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers6(easy)torepairandupgrade(升級(jí))．Yet7manypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford8atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)andpeople9needthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnone 'srubbish10someoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste, 么”，故用what，what在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。 在時(shí)；computers和throw之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用語(yǔ)態(tài)。 are 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。在名詞way之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ) to 考查名詞的數(shù)。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù) 考查形容詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示與之前比更加容易，故應(yīng)用形容詞。 考查代詞。此處用them代指computers以避免重復(fù) 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為people，指人，故定語(yǔ)從句用whothat 考查介詞。turninto/to表示“變成”，符合語(yǔ)境 (2015·山東濰坊一模)Asweallknow，everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidlymanypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseasesbothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult，doctors