山西省朔州市威遠(yuǎn)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact參考答案：D句意:Ann對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常有幫助;事實(shí)上,如果沒有她,我都不知道自己該怎么辦。根據(jù)句意,后一句是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步闡述,所以選infact,表示"實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"總體上"。2.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought參考答案：B3.【2012江西卷】We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

參考答案：27．B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。maynot不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't絕不可能。句意為：既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。

略4.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily參考答案：C5.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as參考答案：C6.－Youlookverytired.

atalllastnight?

－No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.

A．Doyousleep

B．Wereyousleeping

C．Didyousleep

D．Hadyouslept

參考答案：B．

解析：本題旨在考查考生動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本掌握情況，注重在語(yǔ)境中考查時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。解答時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，弄清時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標(biāo)法”（尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞）解題技巧，本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是lastnight,答案為B。7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C8.Astudentofmid-level________couldbecomeanexcellentoneaslongasheisabletoarrangehistimeinaproperorder.A.intelligence B.comment C.dimension D.criterion參考答案：A9.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste參考答案：C略10.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D11.Hesays

difficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelpA.how

Bhowever

C.what

Dwhatever參考答案：D句意：他說(shuō)不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難你都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，已省略。Whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：不管什么?？蘸笫莇ifficulty，應(yīng)用whatever，若是形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)用however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。12.Hesaidthatweshouldprotecttheancientcivilizationfrom_______.A.losing B.lost C.beinglost D.tolose參考答案：C13.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．a(chǎn)ppleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C14.Eachofthestudentswho______comingtotheparty_____bringingagift.A.is;are B.are;is C.have;is D.are;havebeen參考答案：B15.----I’mtakingmydrivetesttomorrow.

----___________.A.CheersB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Congratulations參考答案：C16.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A.nomatterwhom

B.nomatterwho C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D17.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護(hù)青少年以免受到諸如孤獨(dú)以及愧疚之類的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們因此必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”。18.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A19.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay___41___hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance___42___(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!”Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky___43___(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen___44___(fill)withthingsthatshedidn’tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday___45___themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”O(jiān)neFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe___46___(forget)tobuysomesugar.Sherushed___47___tothesupermarket,gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid___48___,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“___49___(congratulate)!Youarethe____50____(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!”參考答案：41.for

42.said

43.housewives

44.werefilled

45.when

46.hadforgotten/forgot

47.back

48.so

49.Congratulations

50.Luckiest本文為記敘文。每位去過(guò)那家新超市的家庭主婦都在心里有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的愿望，那就是在購(gòu)物時(shí)成為超市的幸運(yùn)顧客，而不用為所購(gòu)物品買單。愛德華夫人也期望有一天自己成為那位幸運(yùn)顧客，不惜購(gòu)買了一些她不需要的東西。終于有一天實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，….?！?1題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：成為幸運(yùn)的顧客，而不必為她的購(gòu)物買單。pay

for為固定搭配，意為“為…而付錢”。故填for。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文上下文都是講的過(guò)去的事情．所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填said?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：幾周來(lái)，愛德華茲夫人希望就像她的許多朋友一樣，成為幸運(yùn)的家庭主婦中的一個(gè)。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填housewives?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。befilledwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“…滿是/裝滿了…”，故填werefilled?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她夢(mèng)想著有一天，超市經(jīng)理會(huì)微笑著對(duì)她說(shuō)：…。本句中含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theday，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞when?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe___6___(forget)tobuysomesugar.可知，這里是指在found之前忘記買一些糖，過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此填hadforgotten/forgot?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。因?yàn)槭峭涃I糖，所以她要"回頭"去買一些，所以用back?！?8題詳解】考查代詞．本句中用so代替前面的動(dòng)作，因此填so。【49題詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中表示祝賀某人，一般用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式congratulations來(lái)表示，故填Congratulations?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：你是本周所有顧客中最幸運(yùn)的顧客，你籃子里的一切都是免費(fèi)的。后面有amongallthecustomers，所以用最高級(jí)Luckiest三、閱讀理解21.Sciencetextbooksaroundtheworldhavebecomesuddenlyoutofdate.Fournewchemicalelements(元素)havebeenaddedtotheperiodictable.Abigdecisionnowliesahead-elements113,115,117and118needtobegiventheirofficialnamesandsymbols.Newelementscanbenamedafteramythical(神話的)concept,amineral,aplaceorcountry,aproperty(性質(zhì))orascientist.Thenameshavetobeuniqueandmaintain“historicalandchemicalconsistency”.Thismeansalotof“-iums”.“They’reLatinisingthename,”explainschemistAndreaSella.“Themostrecenttraditionistonamethemafterplacesorpeople.”Theplaceschosentendtobewheretheelementwasdiscoveredorfirstproduced.Noonehasyetnamedanelementafterthemselvesbutmanyelementsarenamedinhonourofimportantscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasgiveneinsteinium.Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast.“LiseMeitnerwasreallythechemistwhospottednuclearfission(核裂變)butshewasneverreallyrecognisedforitbecauseshewasJewishandawoman,”saysSella.“Givinganelementanamethatremindsusofherisgreatlyimportant.”Thenamingprocessisn’tquick.Thescientistswhodiscoveredthemwillstartthingsoffbysuggestinganame.ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit.AspecialdivisionoftheUS-basedgrouphastoacceptthesuggestion.ThenthereisapublicreviewperiodoffivemonthsbeforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval.Onceit’sready,thenameisannouncedinthescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.Naminganelementisnotjustaboutfunctionality.Namesarealwaysimportant.8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.學(xué)￥科￥網(wǎng)...B.Topresentafinding.C.Topointoutaproblem.D.Tocallforadecision,9.WhywasLiseMeitnermentionedinthenamingprocessinParagraph4?A.Topraiseher.B.Tobuildherreputation.C.Tocorrectthewrongsofthepast.D.Toendracialdiscrimination10.Whohasthefinalsayinthenamingprocessofanelement?A.Thescientistwhodiscoveredthem.B.ThespecialdivisionofUS-basedgroup.C.The