山西省朔州市山陰縣馬營(yíng)莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.A.it

B.that

C.those

D.them參考答案：A2.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should參考答案：C3.---ThankyouforassistingmewithmyspokenEnglish?-----_____________________.

A.Withpleasure.

B.Itispleasured.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Takepleasure.參考答案：B4.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B5.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A6.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C7.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

B.willhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略8.參考答案：D略9.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once參考答案：C句意：在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r(shí)，她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂(lè)。此處用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……時(shí)候”。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformationsothateveryonegot

.A.confused

B.toconfuse

C.confusing

D.tobeconfused參考答案：A11.Butfortheirhelp,we

theprogramintime.A.cannotfinish

B.willnotfinish

C.hadnotfinish

D.couldnothavefinished參考答案：D12.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.

A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher

D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes參考答案：B略13.Thestudents_______busilywhenIwenttogetabookI_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left

B.werewriting;haveleftC.hadwritten;hadleft

D.werewriting;hadleft參考答案：D略14.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey_____attheschoolgateat2:00thefollowingafternoon.A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C15.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A16._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.InplaceofD.Inspiteof參考答案：D17.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D略18.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，這個(gè)小村莊宣布了又一起新的人類(lèi)禽流感病例，這在該地區(qū)引發(fā)了廣泛恐慌。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。二、填空19.Yang,anurse,canstillrecallherfirstsightof“Olivia”.“Oliviawasinmyarms,skinny,______41______(stare)blanklyattheworld,”recalledYang.“Bornwithaseverebraindisease,OliviawasleftatChangshaWelfareCentre.Later,she_____42_____(sent)here,theButterflyChildren’sCareCentre.”FoundedbyaretiredBritishnurseGouldin2010,itisChina’sfirstcentreforchildren_____43_____incurabledisease.GouldwatchedamovieaboutanEnglishwomancomingtoChinatocareforhomelesschildrenofkids_____44_____(leave)bytheroadside.Inspiredbythemovie,shecametoChinaattheageof45.Chinawasapoorcountrythen,___45___sherealizeditwaswhereshecouldreallydosomething.Withallher____46____(saving),GouldestablishedthecentreandnameditButterflybecausethebutterflyisasymbolofhope,beauty,and_____47_____(free).Everybutterflyis_____48_____(slight)different,andgoesthroughmanytransformationinitslife.Sheworkswithlocalwelfarecentre,whichsendsherchildrendiagnosedasincurable.Uptonow,they_____49_____(provide)careforabouttwohundredchildren,manyof_____50_____havediedinthearmsofthenurses,withdignityandsurroundedbylove.參考答案：41.Staring

42.wassent

43.with

44.left

45.but

46.savings

47.freedom

48.slightly

49.haveprovided

50.whom【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了由英國(guó)退休護(hù)士Gould所創(chuàng)辦的蝴蝶兒童護(hù)理中心，介紹了她創(chuàng)辦這一護(hù)理中心的緣由和主要貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Olivia就在我的懷里，瘦骨嶙峋，茫然地看著這個(gè)世界。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stareat與主語(yǔ)Olivia構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。所以要填staring?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，她被送到了蝴蝶兒童護(hù)理中心。本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)she與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填wassent?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由一名退休的英國(guó)護(hù)士Gould在2010年創(chuàng)辦的這家兒童護(hù)理中心是第一個(gè)為患有無(wú)法治愈的疾病兒童而設(shè)立的護(hù)理中心。句中介詞短語(yǔ)withincurabledisease做定語(yǔ)修飾children，表示狀態(tài)。所以要填介詞with?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中名詞kids與動(dòng)詞leave構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾kids，所以句中要填過(guò)去分詞left?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：那時(shí)的中國(guó)是一個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家，但她意識(shí)到就在這里她可以真正地做一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，所以要填but?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護(hù)理中心”，因?yàn)楹窍Ｍ?、美和自由的象征。?fù)數(shù)名詞savings表示“積蓄”，所以句中要填savings?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護(hù)理中心”，因?yàn)楹窍Ｍ?、美和自由的象征。句中所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞、代詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞different，所以要填副詞slightly。【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，他們已經(jīng)給大約200多名兒童提供了護(hù)理。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“uptonow”意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以句中要填haveprovided?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是twohundredchildren，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填whom。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題7考查了名詞。根據(jù)and可知所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom。在語(yǔ)法填空中我們可以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填空。通讀全文以后，把握作者的思路，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)義，分析歸納，填入符合詞義、句意和上下文情景的正確答案。例：OnSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)intheday.解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“先去音樂(lè)節(jié)，隨后早些離開(kāi)因?yàn)橐ジ凹s”，late要用其比較級(jí)later，表示赴約在后。20.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5分）用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式完成句子。81.Theholidaytrafficmakesthenarrowstreetmore__________(crowd).82.Time_________(permit),wewillgotoseethegrasslandtogether.83.ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanisbeyond__________(describe).84.Onlya_________(minor)ofpeoplesupportthenewlaw.85.Youmusthave_________(understand)me.Ididn’tmeanthat.參考答案：81.crowded

82.permitting

83.description

84.minority

85.misunderstood三、閱讀理解21.Withmorepressureonourdailylifeandwork,moreandmoreaccidentshappeneveryday.Actuallytheyarecaused:theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee;anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration（沮喪）,tirednessorjustbadtemper-thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself. Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(易出事故的),sooftenatoddswith（煩）themselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers. Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness. Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyactionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerro