山西省朔州市山陰吳馬營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilemoney

，hewasdeterminednottobegforhisparents’helpanymore.A.wasrunoutof

B.wasrunout

C.ranoutof

D.runout參考答案：A2.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?

---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.

A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothingas

D.somethingas參考答案：B略3.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C略4. Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________. A.hasleft;ago B.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略5.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_______ithadbeeninthemorning.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：本題考查固定短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中ithadbeen后面少表語(yǔ)，所以what符合語(yǔ)意。6.Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_______Iheardmynamecalled.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.after.參考答案：A略7.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A8.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B9.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom B．keepawaywith

C．getawayfromD.getawaywith參考答案：D10.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B11.Itise_______fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.參考答案：exactly12.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，本句應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且句子主語(yǔ)是但是名詞asportsmeeting，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Wehadto_______theplanforapicnicforthebadweatherlastSunday.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.giveup參考答案：D14.----Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

----Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D15.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,

mattersisnotthequantity,butthequalityoftheproducts.

A.that

B.which

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D略16.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong參考答案：C17.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway____thetruckcan’tgetpastyou.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B18.―Ireallydidn’tknowhowtothankyouenough.―

.A.Noproblem.

B.Notatall.

C.Thinknothingofit.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C二、填空19.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedby___61___(eat)zongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.Itfallson___62___fifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuyuan,___63___issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.QuwasministerofthestateofChu___64___(lie)inthepresent-dayHunanandHebeiprovincesduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Hewasupright,loyaland___65___(high)respected.However,hewasfiredfromofficeduetohissuggestiontofightagainstQinincooperationwithotherstates.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewroteanumberof___66___(poem)toexpresshisstrongloveforhiscountry.WhenChu___67___(defeat)byQin.Herealizedwhathecoulddoaboutitwasnothing.QujumpedintoMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Afterthe___68___(die)ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomournoverthegreatpoettheylovedsomuch.Peoplethreweggsandricewrappedinleaves___69___therivertofeedthefishtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecome____70____（tradition）festivalfortheChinesepeople.參考答案：61.eating

62.the

63.who

64.lying

65.highly

66.poems

67.wasdefeated

68.death

69.into

70.traditional本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹“龍舟節(jié)”也稱“端午節(jié)”的來(lái)歷。【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞名詞。固定搭配：bydoingsth.“通過(guò)做某事”，故答案為eating?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the，表示“第幾”，故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處Quyuan作者先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閠hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為who?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，屈原是楚國(guó)的大臣，楚國(guó)位于今湖南、河北兩省。此處Chu和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為lying?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他正直、忠誠(chéng)、受人尊敬。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為highly?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。固定詞組：anumberof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多，大量的”，故答案為poems?！?7題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)Chu和defeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasdefeated?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)the___8___(die)ofQuYuan可知，此處用名詞形式，故答案為death?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：人們把雞蛋和裹著葉子的米飯扔進(jìn)河里喂魚(yú)，使它們遠(yuǎn)離屈原。throw---into“把---扔進(jìn)---”，故答案為into?！?0題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：現(xiàn)在端午節(jié)已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)人民的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。30.The(smile)waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”31.ItwasthenthatImadehisa________andwebecamegoodfriends.(acquaint)32.JackieChanisoneofmyfavoritefilm_______.(act)33.Allbutone________(notknow)thetruth.34.Awatchandchain________onthedesk.

(find)35.Morestudentsthanone__________(injure)intheaccidentyesterday.36.、Anumberofstudents_________absentyesterday.

(be)37.、Theproblemrequires_____________________(consider)again.38、Wehavetopreventtheairfrom_____________________(pollute).39、

（暴露在陽(yáng)光下）fortoomuchtinewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose)參考答案：30.smiling

31.don’tknow

32.actors

33.acquaintance

34.wasfound35.wereinjured

36.were

37.Beingexposedtosunlight38.beingpolluted

39considering/tobeconsidered三、閱讀理解21.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysportsPowerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.28.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfa