山西省運城市三泉中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup參考答案：B2.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since參考答案：AItis＋一段時間＋since＋句子，自從……以來已有多久，since從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時；Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before＋句子，再過多久才……，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；或Itwas＋一段時間＋before＋句子，沒多久就……，從句謂語用過去時，故選A。3.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughed

C.coughed

D.cough參考答案：A4.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：C5.“Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork?”“Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.”A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotnrsent;what

D.shouldnotsend;that參考答案：B6.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved參考答案：C略7.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturntoforhelp,

madeherfrightened.

A．that;that

B．x;which C．whom;who

D．which;which參考答案：B8.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen參考答案：B【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣解析：根據(jù)語境可知，手提包失而復得。這里是猜測，但并不確定，意為“這個手提包可能會被偷”。mighthavestolen表示本可能被偷走，但實際上沒有被偷走。9.—Thompsondoesn’tlikehorrormovies．

—Theymakemefeelterribleatnight．A．Howcome?

B．Meneither．

C．Whynot? D．Can’tagreemore．參考答案：B10.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t________yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share

參考答案：D略11.Whomwouldyourather________withyou，WangorZhang?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．lovetogo

D．liketogo參考答案：A12.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan，withorwithoutCongress，____________opportunityformorepeople.

A．toexpand

B．expanding

C．expanded

D．expand參考答案：A13.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where C．that

D．who參考答案：A14.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略15.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica． A．situation B．circumstance C．environment

D．dilemma參考答案：D16.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout參考答案：D17.－Wouldyoulendme__________papertowrite________paper?－Sorry,Ihaven’tany.

A．a(chǎn)nd;some

B．a(chǎn)ny;a

C．a(chǎn);some

D．some;a

參考答案：D18.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth______eitherisanonlychild.A.though B.if C.unless

D.until參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.下面短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatitwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.IwasworriedthatIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcamemymind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthepriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressasexpectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuchconvenientandcolor1ful.參考答案：OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatit

whenwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.Iwasworriedthat

mother’s

completelyIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcame∧my

for

tomind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthe

searchedpriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldpricesappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressas

去掉expectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuch

getting

moreconvenientandcolor1ful.試題分析：考查連詞、名詞所有格、副詞、介詞、介詞短語、時態(tài)、名詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞比較級的正確運用。66.while改為when考查連詞。I

was

doing

my

homework后用when表示正在這時。故把while改為when。67.mother改為mother’s考查名詞所有格。birthday和mother為所屬關系，用mother’splete改為completely考查副詞。forgot為動詞，后面用副詞completely修飾。故把complete改為completely。69.to改為for考查介詞。介詞短語固定搭配preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某物。故把to改為for。70.加to考查介詞短語。固定搭配cometoone’smind某人突然想到某事，故加to。71.search改為searched考查時態(tài)。and前后時態(tài)應保持一致，故把search改為searched。72.price改為prices考查名詞。dresses為復數(shù)形式，所以prices也應為復數(shù)形式與之對應。故把price改為prices。73.去掉it考查it的用法這里和and后的it重復，故去掉。74.get改為getting考查非謂語動詞。介詞without后應該接動名詞getting構(gòu)成介賓短語，故把get改為getting。75.much改為more考查比較級。這里指網(wǎng)上購物讓我們的生活更加方便和豐富多彩，含比較的意思，故用比較級more。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenanemergencysituationoccurs,observersaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses．Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect．ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,whichisnamedafterCatherine“Kitty"Genovese,ayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch13,1964．Earlyinthemorning,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork．Assheapproachedherapartmententrance,shewasattackedandstabbed（刺）byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley．DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp,noneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp．Theattackfirstbeganat3:20,butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice．Manypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincident,aswellasmostAmericans．Astheconclusion,thebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments．Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect．First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibility．Becausethereareotherobservers,individualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent．Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways．Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate．Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisambiguous．InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",anddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered．61．ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectbecause

_________awomansurnamedGenovese．

A．itsomehowcausedthemurderof

B．itsdiscoveryresultedfromthemurderof

C．itwasactuallydiscoveredby

D．italwaysmakespeoplethinkof62．Genovesewasmurdered

．

A．whileshewasgoingout

B．inherapartment

C．halfwayhome

D．nearherapartment63．WhichcanNOThavebeenapossiblereasonfortheneighborsNOTofferingGenovesehelp?

A．Theybelievedinthebystandereffect．

B．Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelpher．

C．Theydidn'tthinktheyshouldhelp．

D．Theydidn'tthinksheneededhelp．64．Beforedecidingtoofferhelp,observersmay

,accordingtothepsychologists．

A．waitforsortofasignal

B．hesitateandestimatetheriskofgettinghurt

C．wanttobesureit'sappropriatetoreact

D．wonderifthevictimisworthhelping65．Thearticleseemstosuggestthat,iftherehadbeen

observers,Genovesemightnothavebeenmurdered．

A．no

B．fewer

C．more

D．braver參考答案：BDACB21.

Whenhumansandnaturegoheadtohead，natureoftenendsuplosing．Riversgetpolluted．Treesareknockeddown．Naturalresourcesareexhausted．That’swhatmakestheGalapagosIslandssospecial—it’soneofthefewpristine(原始狀態(tài)的)placesonEarththatnaturecantrulycallitsown．

Forpeopleusedtohavingwildanimalsrunatthescentofhumans，avisittotheGalapagosisarealeye-openingexperience．Over1，600kmwestofEcuador(厄瓜多爾)，theislandsarehometoauniquevarietyofanimalsthathavelynofearofpeople．Visitorscallplayonthebeachwithsealionsandgiantseaturtles，swimwithdolphinsandwhales，andgetcloseenoughtothepenguins(企鵝)tocounttheeggsintheirnests．Theislandsweredeclaredanationalparkover40yearsago，andthenumberofhumanvisitorsistightlylimitedtoavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorputtingstressontheanimals．Touristshavetopaya$100dailyvisitorsfee，andcan’tstepofftheboatunlessaccompanied(陪同)byanofficialguide．

Onceontheislands，youhavetostayonthetrail，butthatrarelypresentsaproblem：theanimalsaresocuriousaboutpeoplethatthey’llusuallycomeuptosayhello．

“It’salittlelikebeinginazoo，”saidonetraveler．“Butinsteadof