山西省運城市中條山有色金屬集團有限公司子弟中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thattearscametohereyes.

A.Shewasverymoved

B.Shewasmovedsodeep

C.Sodeeplywasshemoved

D.Muchdeeplywasshemoved參考答案：C2.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven參考答案：B3.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave參考答案：C4.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．therefore

B．yet

C．otherwise

D．still參考答案：C5.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B略6.Thiskindofclothdoesn’t

washing;itscolor1willfadesoon．

A．need

B．stand

C．want

D．a(chǎn)llow參考答案：B7.—Sorry,Ifailedtofixyourcomputer.—I’dratheryou______it.You’veonlymadeitworse.A.didn’ttouch

B.haven’ttouched

C.hadn’ttouchedD.won’ttouch參考答案：C8.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome.A.willwait

B.amwaitingC.wouldwait

D.waswaiting參考答案：D考查時態(tài)，句意：我在等朋友來的時候，點了一瓶酒。觀察主句中的“ordered”可知，事件發(fā)生在過去，且從句由while引導(dǎo)，所以從句應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選D.9.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwasyou

helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;that

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.whether;which參考答案：A10.Iwas

tofindthatIwonthecompetitiontodesignanewcomputer.Thenewswasreally

.A.amazing;exciting B.amazed;exciting

C. amazed;excited D.amazing;excited參考答案：B11.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---

.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A12.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand參考答案：A13.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略14.It’ssaidthatintheseathefishermancaughtabigfish________.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：A27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D16.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t參考答案：A二、填空17.EarlyLifeofZhuDeZhuDewasborn__61__December1,1886toapoorfarmer’sfamilyinatowninYilongCounty,a

62

(hill)andseparatepartofnorthernSichuanProvince.Ofthefifteen

63

(child)borntothefamily,onlyeightsurvived.HisHakka(客家)familymigratedfromHunanProvinceandGuangdongProvince__64__Sichuan.

__65

hisfamilywaspoor,bypooling(合伙經(jīng)營)resources,Zhuwaschosentobesenttoaregionalprivateschoolin1892.Attheageofnine,Zhuwasadoptedbyhiswealthyuncle,

66

politicalinfluenceallowedhim

__67_(gain)accesstoYunnanMilitaryAcademy.Later,heattainedtherankofXiucaiin1906,

68__

(make)himqualifiedasacivilservant.HewasadmittedintoaSichuanhighschoolaround1907,andgraduatedin1908.Consequently,hereturnedtoYilong’sprimaryschoolasagym

69__

(instruct).Hewasanadvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)ofmodernscienceandpoliticalteaching,ratherthanthestrictclassicaleducationaffordedbyschools,sohe

70

(dismiss)fromhispostandenteredtheYunnanMilitaryAcademyinKunming.There,hejoinedtheBeiyangArmyandtheTongmenghuisecretpoliticalsociety.參考答案：61.on62.hilly63.children64.to65.Though/Although/While66.whose67.togain68.making69.instructor70.wasdismissed66.whose.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是hiswealthyuncle，在定語從句中做定語修飾politicalinfluence，指叔叔的政治影響，故填關(guān)系代詞whose.67.togain.考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”用不定式做賓補，故填togain.68.making.考查動詞形式。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，指他獲得秀才這件事使他成了合格的文書，故填making.69.instructor.考查名詞。此處由agym修飾后用名詞，指作為一名體育教員。故填名詞instructor.70.wasdismissed.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。文章講述的是過去的事用過去時，句中he和動詞dismiss是被動關(guān)系指被解雇，用被動語態(tài)。故填過去時的被動形式wasdismissed.【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第67小題考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”用不定式做賓補，故填togain.70.小題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。文章講述的是過去的事用過去時，句中he和動詞dismiss是被動關(guān)系指被解雇，用被動語態(tài)。故填過去時的被動形式wasdismissed.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第63小題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由fifteen修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指15個孩子，故填復(fù)數(shù)children.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。18.選擇以下必修4詞組，并用其正確形式填空（4分）crowdin

lookdownupon/on

rid…of

focusonuptonow

nowonder

belikelyto

badlyoff1.He______________peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.2.Lastnightthey_____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.3.Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch_______________thanweare.4.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she______very________ringmetonight.

參考答案：1.looksdownupon/on

2.ridof

3.worseoff

4.islikelyto三、閱讀理解19.LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight．The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder．Itwas11p．m．Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts．Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping．Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout．Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall119fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork．Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped．“Istartedpanicking,”hesays．Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight．NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought．HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless．UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife．Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector．Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise．Hedialed119“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse．WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse．Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’m

trapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom．“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath．”Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,hegaveupandcircledaroundback．Buttherewasnowaytogettohim．“Ishinedtheflashlightintothewoodsnexttoanoldshedandnoticedaadder,”saysWentworth．HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed．WentworthandLubeckdon’trunintoeachotherregularly,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere．Lubeckstillchokesupwhenhetellsthestory．“Iwasalone,”hesays．“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife．ItwasJeremie．”

46．Accordingtothet