山西省運(yùn)城市小梁高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear參考答案：C略2.--Awomanwaskilled.

--Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.havingmurdered參考答案：B3.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A．see

B．a(chǎn)reseeingC．haveseen

D．willsee參考答案：D此處為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，在and之后的句子常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。4.----IwanttoknowifI______smokehere.---No,you_______.CouldyouseethesignNOSMOKINGthere?A.can;needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall;won’t

D.may;mustn’t參考答案：D5.Haveyoueverthinkaboutwhetheryourspeechcan

tothecrowd?A.getafter

B.getaround

C.getalong

D.getacross參考答案：D6.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B7.-

HowcanIusethewashing,machine?

-Well,just_______theinstructions.A.lookup

B.pointto

C.referto

D.useup參考答案：C8.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________，nextFriday.A．inotherwords

B．inmanywaysC．onthewhole

D．onthecontrary參考答案：A[考查介詞答語(yǔ)。句意：十天后他們要到杭州去。換句話說(shuō)，下周星期五。根據(jù)句意“換句話說(shuō)”介詞短語(yǔ)inotherwords合適。]9.Theoldcoupledecidedto_____inthemountainvillagesinceitwassoquietandtheairtherewasfreshaswell.A.setdown B.putdown C.settledown D.calmdown參考答案：C10.Peoplelivinginhomes__________TVisalwaysleftonoftenspendlesstimereading.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在家里總是開(kāi)著電視的人們經(jīng)?；ㄔ陂喿x上的時(shí)間更少。此處homes是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句里做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以這里是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。11.Youngdriversarefarmore

tohaveaccidentsthanolderones.A.possible B.probable C.able D.likely參考答案：D12.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D13.Thedoctor____myeyescarefullyandtoldmethattherewasnothingseriouswiththem.A.saw

B.examined

C.checked

D.controlled參考答案：B14.WhethertheSpringFestival_____byChristmasarousesincreasingattentioninChina.A.willberepresented

B.willbecalledoff C.willbetakenaway

D.willbereplaced參考答案：D15.Thepopularbeliefatthattimewasthattheearthwasflat,butColumbus____thattheworldwasround.A.quarrelled

B.argued

C.complained

D.declared參考答案：B16.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit參考答案：A句意：他的那些舊衣服看起來(lái)非?；?，都過(guò)時(shí)了。fashion“時(shí)尚；時(shí)髦”；outoffashion“過(guò)時(shí)”；society“社會(huì)”；type“種類；范例”；habit“習(xí)慣”。17.—It’sdifficult

totellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes,Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery_____.A．broad

B．narrow

C．slight

D．impressive參考答案：C18.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫48.Withthe__________(determine)toimprovemyspokenEnglish,iseizeanyopportunitytocommunicatewiththenative.49.I’msendingyouthebookalongwiththematerial__________(concern).50.__________(judge)fromtheirspeech，governmentleadersareincreasinganxiousabouttheairpollutionissues.51.Thehospital，__________（found）in2015，isaimedtogivehelpinghandstothepoor.52.Thecookwhowasfoundsmokinginthekitchenisluckytoescape__________（fire）.53.We’dliketoknowwhatusewecanmake__________thesewastematerials.54.Hefoundhimselffightingthebigretailchains，__________（devote）hislifetomakethebusinesswork.55.Youmusthavewitnessedcases__________peoplearelivinginfearanddepression.56.ItwasonthemorningofMay1st__________ImetLuHanattheairport.57.Realizinghehadwastedtoomuchtimeand__________hedidn'tliveuptohisparents’expectations，theboydeterminedtostopplayinggames.參考答案：48.determination

49.conceded

50.judging

51.founded

52.beingfired

53.of

54.devoting

55.where

56.that

57.that【分析】單句語(yǔ)法填空【48題詳解】句意：我決心提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，我抓住任何機(jī)會(huì)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?。根?jù)定冠詞the可知后面用名詞，故答案為determination?！?9題詳解】句意：我把這本書(shū)連同相關(guān)材料一起寄給你。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，thematerial和concern之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為concerned?！?0題詳解】現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立成分。Judgingfrom根據(jù)---來(lái)判斷，故答案為Judging?！?1題詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院成立于2015年，旨在為窮人提供幫助。Thehospital和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為founded?！?2題詳解】句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙的廚師很幸運(yùn)地逃脫了被解雇。escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事，此處句子主語(yǔ)Thecook和fire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式，故答案為beingfired?！?3題詳解】句意：我們想知道我們?cè)鯓永眠@些廢料。固定詞組：makeuseof利用，故答案為of?！?4題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在與大型零售連鎖店對(duì)抗，他的一生都在努力工作。句子主語(yǔ)he和devote之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為devoting?！?5題詳解】句意：你一定目睹過(guò)人們生活在恐懼和沮喪之中的情況。此處cases是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where。【56題詳解】句意：我是在5月1日上午在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到盧漢的。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+---，故答案為that?！?7題詳解】句意：意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，而且他沒(méi)有達(dá)到父母的期望，男孩決定停止玩游戲。Realizing后面是兩個(gè)并列的that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)that不能省略，故答案為that。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherewasakingwhoneverateamealunlesstherewasadishoffishwithit,butonedaytherewasabigstormandthefishermenwerenotabletogoouttocatchfish,sothekinghadnobreakfastandnolunch.Thenheorderedhisservantstotelleverybodyinhiscapitalthatifanyonebroughthimafish,hewouldgivehimanythingthatheaskedfor.

Atlast,afishermancaughtabigfishlateintheafternoonandhurriedtotheking'spalacewithit.Buttheking'sPrimeMinisterwouldnotlethiminuntilhepromisedtogivehimhalfofwhateverthekinggavehimforthefish.

Thekingwasveryhappywhenhesawthefish.Heaskedthefishermanwhathewantedforhisfish.Tohissurprise,thefishermansaid,"Iwantyoutobeatmetwodozentimeswithastick."Whenthekingbegantobeathimadozentimes,thefishermanjumpedawayandsaid,"Thatisenoughforme.IpromisedtheotherdozentoyourPrimeMinister."ThenhetoldthekingwhathadhappenedbetweenthePrimeMinisterandhimself.Thekingwasveryangry.HenotonlygavethePrimeMinisterthedozenhits,butalsosaid,"Becauseyouhavebeendishonest,youwillnotbemyPrimeMinisteranymore.Thefishermanwilltakeyourplace."61.Thekingdidn'thavebreakfastandlunchbecause____.

A.therewasabigstorm

B.thePrimeMinisterdidnotbringhimanyfood

C.therewasnofish

D.hisservantsdidn'tknowhowtocookwell62.Thefishermantookhisfishtotheking'spalacebecause____.

A.thekinghadpromisedtogivehimwhateverhewanted

B.thek