山西省長治市縣第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.Although B.And C.So D.But參考答案：D2.Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella_____．A．incase

B．a(chǎn)swell

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．inneed參考答案：A3.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered

B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover

D.isn’tdiscovering參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—當(dāng)你說每分鐘都很重要的時(shí)候，你什么意思？—敢于浪費(fèi)一小時(shí)時(shí)間的人還沒有意識(shí)到生活的價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知正是他們沒有意識(shí)到生活的價(jià)值，才敢于浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemuseum.It’snolonger

itwastwentyyearsago,

itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;which

B.that;which

C.what;when

D.which;that參考答案：C略5.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning，hisassistant_________himtherethisFriday.A.joins

B.joined

C.joining

D.tojoin參考答案：D6.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once

B.IfC.Unless

D.While參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你能睡好覺，否則在一兩個(gè)晚上以后你會(huì)失去專注，計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。once一旦；if如果；unless除非；while盡管。unless表示在特定條件下，才會(huì)發(fā)生或者不發(fā)生一件事。句中youcansleepwell是條件，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights是前面這種條件下不會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以用unless來引導(dǎo)，故選C。7.---Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?---Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．a(chǎn)reworking

D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C8.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案：B句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會(huì)損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國。represent"代表"符合語境。9.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between參考答案：C10.—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.

—Really?Butrarely_____________inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen

B.issheseen

C.wassheseen

D.shewasseen參考答案：B略11.Iaskedher______Ishoulddotoloseweight,andshetoldmetobalancemydiet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C12.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten參考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不應(yīng)該吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本來不應(yīng)該吃”。根據(jù)justnow可知，是發(fā)生在過去，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。13.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having參考答案：B14.Little_____thattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.A.thethiefrealized

B.thethiefdidn’trealize

C.didn’tthethiefrealize

D.didthethiefrealize參考答案：D15.

IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我說了Tom是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他還是需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能完成目標(biāo)。分析句意可知，前后句邏輯上呈現(xiàn)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其中只有while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。16.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他喜歡做的事是把一個(gè)想法拿出來，通過找出每一個(gè)可能的結(jié)果來與之斗爭。A.squeeze擠；B.wrestle斗爭；C.switch轉(zhuǎn)換；

D.shrink收縮，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.Thehousesarespecially_______andbuiltforthosehome-lostpeople.A.decorated

B.designed

C.managed

D.removed參考答案：B18.Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits_______canhaveonthevocabularyofthestudents. A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）76.Shetookayear’sleaveofa____________fromherjob.77.Sunshineisb_____________toplants.

78.Shewasa____________becauseherboyfrienddidn’tnotsendshortmessagestoher.

79.Inourschool,everystudenthasfreea___________tothelibrary.

80.Whyhasyourfellowstudents’c____________changedtowardsyou?

81.Onemorninghisstepmothera______________himtoschool,whichseldomhappenedandmovedhimalot.82.Thereisnoneedforyoutohaves______________forthosekids,astheyareallwrongdoers83.Davidfeltverye______________whenhefoundhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthedinnerbeforehisfriends.84.Hismotherisane_____________lady,whohashadagoodeducationandisalwaysdressedinthelatestParisfashion.85.Tothes_______________ofhisparents,LiFengwasadmittedintoHongKongUniversitythisSeptember.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.ABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools:Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce(確保)bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.“Maybethesekidsmebeingaskedtoriseatthewrongtimefortheirbodies,”saysMaryCarskadon,aprofessorlookingatproblemofadolescent

(青春期的)sleepatBrown’sSchoolofMedicine.Carskadonistryingtounderstandmoreabouttheeffectsofearlyschooltimeinadolescents.And,atamorebasiclevel.sheandherteamaretryingtolearnmoreabouthowthebiologicalchangesofadolescenceaffectsleepneedsandpatterns.Carskadonsaysherworksuggeststhatadolescentsmayneedmoresleepthantheydidatchildhood,noless,ascommonlythought.Sleeppatterschangeduringadolescence,asanyparentofanadolescentcanprove.Mostadolescentsprefertostayuplateratnighandsleeplaterinthemorning.Butit’snotjustamatterofchoice–theirbodiesaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatters.Allofthismakesthetransferfrommiddleschooltohighschool—whichmaystartonehourearlierinthemorning

----allthemoredifficult,Carskadonsays.Withtheirincreasedneedforsleepandtheirbiologicalclockssetonthe“sleeplate,riselate”pattern,adolescentareupagainstdifficultieswhenitconicstotryingtobeupby5or6a.m.fora7:30a.m.firsthell.Ashortsleeponadesktopmaybetheirbody’swayofsaying.“Ineedatimeout.”48.Carskadonsuggeststhathighschoolsshouldnotstartclassessoearlyinthemorningbecause________.A.itisreallytoughforparentstoenforcebedtimeB.itisbiologicallydifficultforstudentstoriseearlyC.studentsworksolateatnightthattheycan’tgetupearlyD.studentsaresolazythattheydon’tliketogotoschoolearly49.Theunderlinedphrase“nodoff”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.turnaround

B.agreewithothers

C.fullasleepD.refusetowork5