山西省長治市漳源中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中with的賓語hishands與動詞tie構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞表示。A項表示正在進行；C項表示將來發(fā)生的事情。句意：那個謀殺犯被帶了進來，手被捆在背后。故D正確?？键c：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)點評：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。2.Theyarguedwitheachother_______andthemeetingendedinaquiteunfriendlyatmosphere.A.seriously

B.fiercely

C.lively

D.slightly參考答案：B3.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which參考答案：C考察連詞。句意"Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。"as因為。故選C。4.Becauseofthelimitedtime,hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject.Heonlyspoke______.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpublic參考答案：B5.―ShallIinviteTomtomyparty?―Yes.It’llbeniceifyou

.A.to

B.invite

C.will

D.do參考答案：D6.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A．what

B．thisC．it

D．that參考答案：答案：C此處使用的是“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型的一般疑問句形式。7.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A8.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案：D略9.____?

ks5u

Maybethepossiblesolutionstotheairpollution.

A.Doyouthinkwhattheyaretalkingabout

B.Doyouthinkwhataretheytalkingabout

C.Whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingaobut

D.Whatdoyouthinkaretheytalkingabout

參考答案：C略10.

–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot參考答案：D11.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果早些預(yù)訂飯桌，我們現(xiàn)在就不會站在這兒排隊了。if從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，故用過去完成時態(tài)。12.Jackdidn’tpassthedrivingtest,buthestill_____.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hoped參考答案：A13.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above參考答案：D14.Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A15.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the參考答案：C16.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime．Thatisacommon_____

intheUSA.A．sense

B．practice

C．rule

D．reality

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thetrainshakesbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks．Outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterrules．Thecarriageisfilledwithcold,tiredpassengers．Suddenlyalittleboy31hiswaythroughthegrown—uplegsandsitsdownbythewindow．Heisallaloneamongtheunfriendlygrown-ups．Whatabravechild,Ithink．Hisfather32tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbeginstocrawlintoatunnel.Thensomethingverystrangehappenssuddenly.The33littleboyslidesdownfromhisseatandleanshishandonmyknee.Foramoment,Ithinkthathewantsto34meandreturntohisfather,soIhelphimtostandup.Butinsteadheleansforwardandholdshisheaduptowardsme.Hewantstosaysomethingtome,Ithink．Ilowermyheadtoreceivethemessage.Wrongagain!WhatIdoreceiveisa35kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnstohisseat,leansbackandcontinueslookingoutofthewindow．Iam36.Whatjusthappened?Achildkissingunknowngrown—upsonthetrain.Howcananybodywanttokisssuchamanthathassomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborsarecertainly37.Nervousandalittlesurprised,wecastalookinthedirectionofthefather.Whenheseesourquestioning38ashegetsreadyforhisstop,heoffersaclue.

“He’ssohappytobealive,”thefathersays.“Hehasbeenverysick..”Fatherandsondisappearintothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thedoorscloseandthetraingoeson.OnmycheekIcanstill39thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(觸發(fā))somesoul—searchinsideme.Howmanygoaroundkissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeofliving?Thelittlekissertaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:Becarefulyoudon’tletyourself40beforeyourheartstops!

31．A．pullsB．feelsC．pushesD．picks32．A．likesB．promisesC．choosesD．a(chǎn)grees33．A．naughtyB．seriousC．luckyD．ugly34．A．kickB．strikeC．kissD．pass35．A．loudB．foolishC．strangeD．fortunate36．A．pleasedB．shockedC．satisfiedD．interested37．A．praisedB．kissedC．scoldedD．persuaded38．A．glancesB．a(chǎn)ngerC．mouthsD．feeling39．A．touchB．trustC．smellD．feel40．A．liveB．runC．dieD．sleep參考答案：C

C

A

D

A

B

B

A

D

C

三、閱讀理解18.

Ibeganworkinginjournalism（新聞）whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.

WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.

“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.

“None.”

“Wheredidyougo?”

“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”

“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”

“Youjuststoodthere?”

“Didn’tsellasingleone.”

“MyGod,Russell!”

UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分鎳幣).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.

Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.

Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.

“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.

MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.56．Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?

A．Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture

B．Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.

C．Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.

D．Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.57．Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_______.

A．excited

B．interested

C．a(chǎn)shamed

D．disappointed58．Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?

A．Sheforcedhimtocontinue.

B．Shepunishedhim.

C．Shegavehimsomemoney.

D．Shechangedherplan.59．Thephrase“thisbattle”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.

A．thewarbetweentheboy’sparents

B．thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother

C．thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers

D．thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather60．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theearlylifeofajournalist.

B．Theearlysuccessofajournalist.

C．Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.

D．Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.參考答案：CDABA19.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery（外科手術(shù)）”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm（標準）.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehow