山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城店上中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou’re

aboutAmericancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

A.interested

B.anxions

C.curious

D.upset參考答案：C

2.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

—No,I___________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.do參考答案：C略3.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime參考答案：A4.Theywere________thepointofleavingtheclub________aformerschoolmatecalledthem.Aon;while

Bin;as

Con;when

Don;before參考答案：C5.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers_______paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．savedup

Btookup

C．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：B6.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto，I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would

B．could

C．oughtto

D．hadto參考答案：B7.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

havebeencleaned.A.mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B8.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports參考答案：B9.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：10.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.

style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor參考答案：D11.Hewas＿＿movedbythestory.Asaresult,hecouldn’tfallasleepinthe＿＿night.A.deep;deep

B.deeply;deeply

C.deeply;deep

D.deep;deeply參考答案：C略12._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry參考答案：C13.Lilyhassomeideashe’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.

A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：4.A.考查同位語(yǔ)從句，what作從句中的表語(yǔ)。

14.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.

—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A15.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_______ratherthanaccidentallyasshesaid.

A.firmly

B.deliberately

C.tightly

D.technically參考答案：B16.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---______

hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C17.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：C略18.Itwon’tbequitealongtime________yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Inthepast,someculturesusedtattoosasana_________tocostumes.

2.LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthea_________ofanativelanguageenvironment.

3.Toa_________ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.

4.Innerbeautyreferstothekindofattractionfoundinawider_________ofpersonalqualities.

5.Ididn’thaveanymoneyleft,soIwenttothebanktoc_________acheque.

6.Iaskedmydaughtertohelpmakethedecision,asIbelievesheism_________enough.

7.Inaforeigncountry,youcann_________thepricebyusingyourfingers.

8.Thereisnoc_________viewonbeauty.

9.Eyer_________,Iseethemoonsobright.

10.Rowanhadsomespeakingproblemsinhischildhood,sohec_________forthisbytalkingverydeliberately.

11.“BeautyandBeast”c_________amessagethatshouldbeevidenttoallofus—youshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

12.Mr.Beancreateshumourthroughas_________ofsimpleandfunnyacts.

13.Bodylanguagecanthereforemakepeople’sfeelingsmoret_________asitisnoteasytoliewithourbodies.

14.Hefindsthetasteoftherawhamburgertrulyd_________.

15.Blackhumourfindsthefunnysideofsadord_________events.

16.The“OK”gestureinAmericacanc_________offenceinGermany.

17.Apersonwhoisfeelinguncomfortablewilloftenholdtheirbodyinaveryr_________manner,andhaveat_________lookabouttheirmouths.

18.Romanticismwasaliteraryanda_________movement.

19.Smileisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesu_________approval.參考答案：

1.addition

2.absence

3.attain

4.range

5.cash

6.mature

7.negotiate

8.consistent

9.raised

10.compensated

11.conveys

12.series

13.transparent

14.disgusting

15.disturbing

16.cause

17.rigid,tight

18.artistic

19.universal略三、閱讀理解20.Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephantisofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eat-erstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.24.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant

.A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearthB.determineslifeanddeathofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitatC.hasfar-reachingimpactonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eaterD.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals25.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysexceptthat

.A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlandsB.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshineC.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsD.itencouragessomekindsofplantsgrowinginanindirectway26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplant-eaters.B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,includingbranchesandunder-bushes.D.Theforestfloorinrainforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby

.A.presentingthechangesintimeord