山西省長治市潞安礦務(wù)局中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandthe

rightsoftheindividual(個人).

A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness參考答案：C2.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate參考答案：D3.Itremainstobeseen___thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D考察連接詞，whether可引導(dǎo)主語從句，句意：新政策是否能夠?qū)嵤┻€有待觀察。4.Althoughhewasseriously__________,hewentontofightheroically.A.injured

B.wounded

C.hurt

D.harmed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。A.injured受傷；B.wounded使受傷；C.hurt使疼痛；D.harmed損害。句意：雖然他傷得很重，但他英勇地繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。此處wound指刀傷、槍傷、劍傷。結(jié)合句意答案為B。5.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C6.Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal

.A．similarity

B．preference

C．excitement

D．equipment參考答案：B7.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso._______.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Theearlybirdcatchtheworm

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow參考答案：A略8._______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C9.______tourismdeveloping,moreandmorepeopleprefertogotravellingforaholiday.A.As.

B.With

C.Upon

D.For

參考答案：B略10.Leslieiswell-qualified__________languagesandveryefficient_________herwork.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.on;in參考答案：A11._____fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Separated

D.Separating參考答案：A句意：和你的家人和朋友們分離，盡管它可能會造成短期的不適，但是它并不像表面看起來的那樣痛苦。beingdone表示正在發(fā)生的被動動作，選A。12.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.參考答案：D13.Ratherthan______athome,heprefers______outtoplayfootballevenonacoldday.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togo

C.stay;togo

D.staying;going參考答案：C14.

In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：C15.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D16.---Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeatripalongtheriverbybike.---_____.Nothingcanmakemechangemymind.A.Meneither

B.Metoo

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom.My

31

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

32

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates

33

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

34

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

35

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

36

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

37

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse(沖動)itneededto

38

.At7:10pm,warm-upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

39

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem40

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

41

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

42

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

43

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

44

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

45

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

46

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.

Secondslater,theteamranontothe

47

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

48

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

49

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

50

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.31．A.thoughts

B.ideas

C.pictures

D.minds32．A.covered

B.mixed

C.replaced

D.filled33．A.exercising

B.struggling

C.preparing

D.previewing34．A.incase

B.eventhough

C.aslongasD.asif35．A.relaxed

B.worried

C.frightened

D.impressed36．A.dreaming

B.wishing

C.thinking

D.imagining37．A.useless

B.difficult

C.available

D.important38．A.warmup

B.pickup

C.getup

D.riseup39．A.route

B.flame

C.plan

D.forecast40．A.urged

B.insistedC.suggested

D.stressed41．A.speech

B.preparation

C.decision

D.change42．A.finally

B.simply

C.actually

D.eventually43．A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since44．A.leading

B.draggingC.showing

D.making45．A.player

B.friend

C.part

D.team46．A.heldout

B.tookout

C.gotout

D.broughtout47．A.field

B.stage

C.yard

D.garden48．A.success

B.reply

C.achievement

D.welcome49．A.atmosphere

B.experience

C.expectation

D.examination50．A.accept

B.admitted

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：31-35ACCDA

36-40DDACC

41-45ABBDC

46-50AADAC三、閱讀理解18.Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard,Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandmovemyhandoverit.Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years.Ispentatleast20minutes,kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround,relaxed.Itwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhand.Overthenextfewdays,therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat.Everyyardperiod,agroupofprisonersgatheredthere.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnstouchingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup,notdrivingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape.Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace.He’sgettingtreatedlikeaking.Thiswastrue,butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus.Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat’swrongwithprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmoreprograms.Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds.Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind.ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness—notreceiveit,butgiveit.Aftermorethantwentyyearshere,Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat’sencouraged.Instead,It’softenseenasaweaknessandtheculturehereencourageskeepingyourheaddown,mindingyourownbusiness,andneverlettingyourselfbeweak.Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffectthathehadonmeandthemenhere.Bysimplysaying“Ineedsomehelphere”,thecatdidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededusandweneededtobeneeded.Ibelievewealldo.59.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwas________.A.ananimalprotector B.theownerofthecat C.aprisonofficer D.aprisoner60.Accordingthepassage,weknowthat________.A.ThecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprisonB.TheofficerintheprisonenjoyedtouchingthecatC.TheprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirdsD.Theauthorrealisedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness61.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrongB.theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimprovedC.theauthorisnotsatisfiedwiththeprisoncultureD.caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons62.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaringMakesusHuman. B.PrisonCultureisImportant.C.AnimalsNeedCare. D.EveryoneNeedstobeCaredfor.參考答案：DDCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplewatchedthelift-offofthespaceshuttleColumbiaonMarch21,1982.Butnonewatchedmorecloselythaneighteen-year-oldTed,asTed’sinsectswereonboardtheshuttle.TheShuttleStudentInvolvementPrograminvitedstudentstomakeascienceexperiment.Theexperimentwouldbedonebyastronautsonthespaceshuttle.Tedhadalwaysbeeninterestedinspaceandflight.Insectflightespeciallyinterestedhim.Tednoticedthatinsectsneedgravitytotakeoffandland.Theyneedgravitytoflyinastraightline.Butinspace,thereisnogravity.Couldinsectsflyinzerogravity?ThatiswhatTedwantedtofindout.Tedmadeanexperimentcalled“InsectinFlightMotionStudy”.Heenteredhisexperimentandsoonnewscamethatitwasawinner.AlargeteamofscientistsandengineershelpedTedgethisexperimentreadytofly.Thereweremanyquestionstobeansweredfirst.WhatkindofinsectswouldTeduseinhisexperiment?Theinsectswouldhavetobestrongenoughtoliveontheshuttleforninedayswithoutmuchfood.Whatkindofcontainerwouldholdtheinsects?Wouldtheinsectsdieduringtheshuttleflight?Aftermonthsofhardwork,the“insectronauts”werechosen.Agroupofmoths,flies,andhoneybeeswereputintoaspecialboxandputontothespaceshuttle.WhenColumbiaflewintospace,itwascarryinginsectpassengers.OnMarch24,astronautsGordonFullertonandJackLousmatookouttheboxthatheldtheinsects.Theybeganfilmingtheinsectswithaspecialvideocamera.WhenthespaceshuttlelandedTedwasabletowatchthevideofilmofinsects.Justashethought,mostoftheinsectsdidhavetroubleflyinginzerogravity.Thefliesdidwell.Butthemoths’flightseemed“uncontrolled”.Theywouldoftenjusthangintheair.Thebeeshadthemosttrouble.Theycouldn’tflyatall!Thefilmshowedbeesspinningaroundinalldirections.Otherswerejustfloatingaboutinthebox.Tedlearnedtheanswertohisquestionaboutinsects’flightinzerogravity.Buthealsolearnedalotmore.Helearnedaboutthe