山西省長治市石北中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A2.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?

——I___________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did參考答案：C略3.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。4.---Whatisthepriceofthehousethesedays?---Oh,it

sharplysincetwomonthsago.Itisreportedthatthesamethingoccurredtohalfofthecitiesthroughoutthecountry.A.isgoneup

B.hasgoneup

C.hasbeengoneup

D.goesup參考答案：B5.Policehavefound_______appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．which

B．where

C．how D．what參考答案：D6._________thetextmessageswereceivedalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecan’treallyrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A7.------Areyoustillangrywithme?-------I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B8.________youdevoteyourselftotheEnglishstudywillyoumakerapidprogress.A.Ifonly

B.Onconditionthat C.Onlyif D.Unless參考答案：C9.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D10.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C11.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D12.Itwasmorethanhecouldbearwhenhisoldfriend______himtoacceptacigarette.A.invited

B.urged

C.persuaded

D.agreed參考答案：B略13.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire___soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A.clean

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.cleaning參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。主語（物）+want（require/need）+doingsth.。在這個(gè)句式中“物”做主語，用doing，主動表示被動，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Myshoeswantwashing.我的鞋需要被修理。14.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where參考答案：A15.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?--Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：D16.________

aroundournewdormitory,theforeignersweretakentovisitourcanteen,whichliesbehind.A.Showing

B.HavingshownC.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D從句子的意思我們可以知道，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動式的分詞形式。二、完型填空17.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetwebsitecalleda“blog”(博客).Theword“blog”isa___21___wayofsaying“weblog”,or“personalwebsite”.Anyonecanstarta___22___,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.Therearemillionsofblogsontheinternettoday.They___23___news,informationandideasforpeoplewhoreadthem.Theycontain___24___tootherwebsites,andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheir___25___andreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushas___26___morethan3,000weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremost___27___withteenagegirls.Theyusethemto___28___theirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudy___29___saysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.____30____,somepeopledevelop_______31_______blogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.____32____,theRepublicanandDemocraticparties(政黨)inthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheir____33____.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshave____34____.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“”.Hesaidthesitebecametooexpensiveto____35____.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehad____36____onit.Theywere____37____thatthesitehadbeenclosed.Oneblogthatisstillgoing____38____iscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedthewebsitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.That____39____ledtoabookcalledTheWeblogHandbook.Ithasbeen____40____intofourlanguagessofar.21.A.long B.short C.regular D.central22.A.company B.expression C.blog D.experiment23.A.provide B.explore C.debate D.seek24.A.issues B.guidance C.recovery D.links25.A.reasons B.faults C.ideas D.choices26.A.studied B.reported C.served D.attached27.A.pleased B.popular C.bored D.careful28.A.ask B.let C.demand D.order29.A.instead B.yet C.also D.still30.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Infact D.However31.A.serious B.relaxing C.fierce D.humorous32.A.Intheend B.Intotal C.Forexample D.Onthecontrary33.A.employees B.products C.systems D.predictions34.A.recognized B.happened C.survived D.ended35.A.advertise B.start C.close D.continue36.A.appeared B.written C.worked D.taken37.A.upset B.happy C.excited D.confident38.A.devoted B.gentle C.strong D.weak39.A.character B.history C.usage D.article40.A.dipped B.fooled C.translated D.mixed參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C作者向我們介紹了博客，博客是什么，寫博客人的目的以及什么人使用博客。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.long長的；B.short短的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.central中心的。根據(jù)后文wayofsaying“weblog”,or“personalwebsite”.可知，“blog”是這兩者的縮寫、簡稱。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.company公司；B.expression表情；C.blog博客；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)文章第一句A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetwebsitecalleda“blog”(博客).可知，本文的主要中心就是博客。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.explore探索；C.debate辯論；D.seek尋找。根據(jù)后文andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheir說明這兩句是并列句，所以前面也應(yīng)該是“提供”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.issues問題；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.links鏈接。根據(jù)后文andreacttotheideasofothers.可知，博客可以相互之間進(jìn)行聯(lián)系，所以它包括鏈接這個(gè)功能。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.reasons理由；B.faults錯誤；C.ideas主意；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)后文andreacttotheideasofothers可知，and前后表達(dá)的意思是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，后面是駁論他人的觀點(diǎn)，前面就是提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.studied研究；B.reported報(bào)道；C.served服務(wù)；D.attached附上。根據(jù)后文Thestudy，說明這里指的是做的研究。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pleased感到高興；B.popular受歡迎的；C.bored感到厭煩；D.careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)后文可知，博客在青少年女性中比較流行、有名，用的較多。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.ask問；B.let讓；C.demand需要；D.order命令。A/C/D三項(xiàng)后面的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)都是帶to的動詞不定式，只有l(wèi)et后面的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)不帶to，此處后面的動詞沒有to，故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞。A.instead反而；B.yet還，已經(jīng)；C.also也；D.still仍然。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷可知，沒有缺少成分，同時(shí)這句話與之前的句子構(gòu)成相同的意思，所以這里用“也”，故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.However然而。根據(jù)后文可知，本段與上文形成相反的意思，表達(dá)相反的觀點(diǎn)，故缺少轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；B.relaxing放松的；C.fierce兇猛的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)后文blogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.可知，這些博客是關(guān)于政治性的內(nèi)容，所以比較嚴(yán)肅。故答案為A。【32題詳解】考查詞組。A.Intheend最后；B.Intotal總共；C.Forexample例如；D.Onthecontrary正相反。根據(jù)后文theRepublicanandDemocraticparties（政黨）inthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.可知，這是對第一句話的一個(gè)舉例。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.employees雇員；B.products產(chǎn)品；C.systems系統(tǒng)；D.predictions預(yù)測。根據(jù)前文Americancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogs可知，美國的公司開始利用博客廣告他們的產(chǎn)品。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.recognized認(rèn)識；B.happened發(fā)生；C.survived幸存；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文thesitehadbeenclosed.可知，這種長的博客已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.advertise登廣告；B.start開始；C.close關(guān)閉；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文thesitehadbeenclosed.可知，這種長的博客已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，可知這里表明太貴了，所以不能再持續(xù)下去了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.written寫作；C.worked工作；D.taken拿走。根據(jù)上文可知，別人可以在自己的博客上進(jìn)行評論，所以這里指成千上萬的人在博客上寫他們的東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.upset心煩的；B.happy高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)前文可知，成千上萬的人在博客上寫他們自己的東西，現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了，推斷他們會感到沮喪惋惜。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.devoted忠誠的；B.gentle溫柔的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)句中still可知，這個(gè)博客仍舊在開放著，強(qiáng)壯的存在著。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.character性格；B.history歷史；C.usage用法；D.article文章。根據(jù)前面Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.說明她在博客上寫了一篇文章，而這篇文章最終導(dǎo)致出版了一本書。故選D。40題詳解】考查動詞。A.dipped浸，泡；B.fooled欺騙；C.translated翻譯；D.mixed混合。根據(jù)后文intofourlanguagessofar.這種書被翻譯成了四種語言。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)，要根據(jù)前后語境，上下文聯(lián)系，才可選出正確選項(xiàng)，且不可脫離開語境。本題第5小題，根據(jù)后文andreacttotheideasofothers以及and前后表達(dá)的意思是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，后面是駁論他人的觀點(diǎn)，故推知前面就是提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.AfewyearsagoIwasshoppingwithafriendandhis12-year-olddaughterindowntownSanFrancisco．Astreetmusician，whommyfriendhappenedtoknowfromhisownmusicianday，wasplayingthesaxophoneonastreetcorner．HisnamewasClifford，andhehadattractedalargecrowdwithhisperformance．Afterhefinished，myfriendintroducedhimtomeandhisdaughter．Cliffordaskedherifsheplayedanyinstrument．Whensherepliedthatshewastakingtrumpet(小號)lessonsandplayedinherjuniorhighschoolband，hesaid，“That’sfine，littlelady．Learnyourinstrumentwellandyoucanplayanything．”Somehowthesesimpleyetwisewordsstruckmeassuitablenotonlyforatrumpetplayerbut

alsoforareader．Ifyoulearntoreadwell，youcanreadanythingyouwant—notjustnewspapersandmagazines，butmoredifficultmateriallikephilosophy，filmcriticism，militaryhistory—whateverinterestsyouasyourconfidencegrows．Youwouldnotbelimitedinanyway．Ifyouhavethevocabulary–or

atleastagooddictionarynearathand—youcanpickupabook，concentrateonit,andmakesenseofthewriter’swords．IntheUnitedStates，readinginstructionoftenendsatelementaryschool，sostudentssometimeshavedifficultyastheyprogressthroughschool．Theymusttaketheirassignments，armedonlywiththeirelementary，schoolreadingskills．Theresult，toooften，isfrustration(挫折)andlossofconfidence．Andtheassignedreadinginyourcollegecourseswillbeevengreaterthantheywereinhighschool．DevelopingReadingSkillsisdesignedtoaccomplishseveraltasks：toshowyoutheskillsthatwillenableyoutoreadwithgreatercomprehension，tohelpyoudealwithreadingassignmentwithconfidence，andtoteachyoutobecomeanactivereader．62．ThetalkbetweenthegirlandCliffordservesasanintroductionto

．A．theimportanceofreadingB．theconnectionbetweenplayinginstrumentsandreadingC．thenecessityoflearningtoplayaninstrumentD．thevarietyofreadingmaterial63．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat

．A．CliffordwasgoodatplayingthesaxophoneB．thewriter’sfriendwasonceastreetmusicianC．the12-year-oldgirlplayedthetrumpetverypoorlyD．Cliffordwasagoodmusicteacher64．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatDevelopingReadingSkills

．A．isdirectedtoelementaryschoolstudents

B．centersaroundvocabularybuildingskillsC．a(chǎn)imsathelpingstudentsreadbetter

D．offerselementaryreadingskills65．Withgoodreadingskills，youcan

．A．understandanythingyoureadwithoutdifficultyB．workoutthewriter’smeaningifonlyyouconcentrateonthebookC．understandwhatyoureadwiththehelpofagooddictionaryD．Concentrateonwhateveryouread參考答案：BACB略19.Nowwomenarefreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem,andworkingcanbringthempride,confidenceandindependence.WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iworkalot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline（腰圍）.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.24.Afemalelawyerismorelikelyto______.A.hasmoretimetowalkaroundB.gainsmoreweightC.worksafulltimejobD.keepsabalance