山西省長(zhǎng)治市第九中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B2.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人在其中喪生的二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年結(jié)束。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TheSecondWorldWar，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。3.—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________hereinthereadingroom.A．smoking;smoking

B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smoking

D．smoking;tosmoke參考答案：C4.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave參考答案：B5.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.had

seen

C.saw

D.have

seen參考答案：D略6.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A7.Morethanonegraduate________senttothehardestplacesince1985.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C8.---HowisyouradventuregoinginAfrica?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,__________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.anyhow參考答案：A9.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C10.LiPing________someGuangdongdialectwhiletravelingtherewithhisfamilythisspring.

A.tookup

B.broughtup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：D略11.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with參考答案：A12.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A13.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend參考答案：C14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap，without_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

Bthat

C.this

D.which參考答案：D15.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake參考答案：A16.Sheismybestteacher______helpIhavemadegreatprogress．

A．withwhom

B．whose

C．which

D．withwhose參考答案：D17._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A18.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedoutB.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup

參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,ismyonlymemoryfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary參考答案：DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwantto

去掉knowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofind

movedotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythinganother

classmates

andelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，

worseMaggie.Tomorrowis∧firstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallsleep.

the

tired

asleepGoodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,ismyonlymemoryfrommypastlifeandmyonly

arefriend.Yours,Rosemary三、閱讀理解20.Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.

B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.

D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.33.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_____.A.caffeine’seffectsonhealth

B.teenagers’addictiontocaffeineC.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeine

D.people’sconcernaboutteenagers’health34.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.A.themeasuresofprotectingteenagersfromcaffeine’seffectsB.theprocessofthegovernment’scontrollingtheuseofcaffeineC.thegovernment’sresponsibilityoftakingcareofteenagersD.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeinenowadays35.Theauthormayagreethat_______.

A.headachesandfeelingtiredarecommoninteenagers

B.foodmakersdon’taddmuchcaffeinetomanyproductsnowC.caffeineisgoodandusefulforteenagers’studyD.gettingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleenergetic參考答案：32.B33.C34.A35.D35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主張合理飲食、加強(qiáng)鍛煉和保證睡眠來(lái)增加能量，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。第35小題根據(jù)最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主張合理飲食、加強(qiáng)鍛煉和保證睡眠來(lái)增加能量，故選D.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。21.

Chuckwasthirteenwhenhecamehomefromthehospital.Hecamehomenotbecausehewasgettingbetterbutbecausehewantedtobewithpeopleheknewandlovedwhenhedied.Icamebythehousetovisithimandhisfamilyseveraltimesaweekduringhistreatment.Onmostofmyvisits,Chuckwasveryweak.ButthelasttimeIsawhimalive,hewasawake.“Ihavegotsomethingforyou.”Hepulledoutapieceofcrumpled(弄皺的)paperfromunderhispillow.“IwantyoutogivethistomymomanddadafterIdie.You’llknowwhenit’sright,Iguess,won’tyou?”

“Whatisit?”Iasked.“It’salistofallthefunwehad,andallthehappytimewhenwelaughed.”Ialmostgaspedingreatsurprise.

“Likewhat?”Iaskedquietly,tryingtoregainmycalmness.

“LikethetimewhenMom,Dad,Chrissie,LindaandmeweredressedupasfruitsandDadwasdrivingustoacostumeparty.DadwasabunchofgrapesandIwasanapple,andtheothersweredifferentthingslikebananasandpears.”

AndapolicewomanpulledDadoverforspeeding.Whenthepolicewomancameuptothecar,shelookedandstartedlaughingsohardthatshecouldhardlystandup.Andweallstartedlaughingandshesaid,“Whereareyouallheading—asaladbar?”Dadsaidhewassorrytobespeeding,buthiskidsweregettingsoripe（成熟的）thattheywerestart