山西省長治市苗莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Don’tforget_______allthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．toturnoff

B．turningoff

C．turnon

D．turningon參考答案：A略2.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?A.Must

B.Can

C.May D.Need參考答案：A3.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—_____,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That’sfine

B.Nevermind

C.Comeon

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略4.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

參考答案：B5.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B略6.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A7.AKoreansurveyshowsthatshoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-carryingitemsamongsome________usedobjects.A.ly

B.frequently

C.ordinarily

D.sincerely參考答案：B略8.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical參考答案：C9.Teterboroisthesameairport____aplanetookoffearlierthismorningbeforecolliding(碰撞)withasightseeinghelicopterovertheHudsonRiver.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略10.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A11.Attention,boysandgirls.IfyouwanttojointheOperaClub,you’rerequiredto_______yourapplicationbeforethedeadline.A.approve

B.submit

C.admit

D.contribute參考答案：B略12.__

__herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasuntildarkthat參考答案：C13.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B14.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained參考答案：D15.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A16.Wehavebeeninformedthattheconferencemightbe________.

A.takeaway

B.getout

C.comeout

D.putoff參考答案：D17.Despiteheroldage,mygrandmaisstill_______aboutsocialactivities.A.negative B.curious C.generous D.enthusiastic參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管上了年紀(jì)，我奶奶仍然熱衷于社交活動(dòng)。A.negative消極的；B.curious好奇的；C.generous大方的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)heroldage可知，奶奶年級(jí)大了，對社交活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是保留著熱情的，對于好奇的成分應(yīng)該少，故選D。18.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語意思和所給單詞的首字母填寫正確形式的單詞。共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.

Hedreamedoftravelingto______(偏遠(yuǎn)的)SouthSeaislands.2.

Studentsaref______

tostayoutaftermidnight.3.

Theboyhadbeend______withflubutsoongotwell.4.

Sheremained______(不省人事的)forseveralhours.5.

Pleasegivemea______(收據(jù))forthemoney.6.

China__________(出口)thingstomanycountriesandregions.7.

Ihaveseenthiswork.Itwasd______attheParisExhibitionof1966.8.

Couldyouhelpmefinish______(裝載)somanyluggagesontothetaxi?9.

Theycontrolledmostofitslandandexploiteditsrichr______inwheatandoil.10.Theyoungmanbrokethelawandwasa______bythepolice.參考答案：單詞拼寫：Ks5u1.

Hedreamedoftravelingtoremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)SouthSeaislands.2.

Studentsareforbidden

tostayoutaftermidnight.3.

Theboyhadbeendiagnosedwithflubutsoongotwell.4.

Sheremainedunconscious(不省人事的)forseveralhours.5.

Pleasegivemeareceipt(收據(jù))forthemoney.6.

Chinaexports(出口)thingstomanycountriesandregions.7.

Ihaveseenthiswork.ItwasdisplayedattheParisExhibitionof1966.8.

Couldyouhelpmefinishloading(裝載)somanyluggagesontothetaxi?9.

Theycontrolledmostofitslandandexploiteditsrichresourcesinwheatandoil.Ks5u10.Theyoungmanbrokethelawandwasarrestedbythepolice.三、閱讀理解20.Oumuamua,anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingtothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus1I/2017UI,withthe“I”standingfor“interstellar（星際）--thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes,butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind,theBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturntheworld’sbiggestradiotelescope,theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia,towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds-worthofobservations.Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolor1asmanyasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready..Itcould,intheory,beaderelict（遺棄星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.12.WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A.Itssize.

B.Itscolor1.C.Itsshape.

D.Itsspeed.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.14.WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Anasteroid.

B.Aspacerock.C.Interstellardust.

D.Analienspacecraft.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit’sfromsoonB.Oumuamua’srealidentityremainstobefountoutC.astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua’sartificialoriginD.theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B本文是一篇科普類的文章。Oumuamu的形狀讓一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它可能是外星飛船，按著這篇文章來說它最有可能是Aspacerock，但是Oumuamua的真實(shí)身份還有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中