山西省長(zhǎng)治市襄垣縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withalcoholanddrugs_______outoftheirlife,thepost990syoungpeoplenowtendtodevelophealthierhobbies．A．kicked

B．tokickC．havingkicked

D．kick參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)試題分析：考察with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。with+名詞(或代詞)+過(guò)去分詞，此時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。kickoutv．把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,開(kāi)除。結(jié)合句意來(lái)看：隨著酒精和毒品被逐出他們的生活，二十世紀(jì)九十年代后的年輕人現(xiàn)在趨向于形成更加健康的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道這里是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選A.2.—Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?—Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____,Iwasfired.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.insomeway參考答案：C略3.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略4.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D5.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B6.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

A、it

B、one

C、some

D、any參考答案：A7.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A8.ProfessorTangdidn’tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas_______hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.because參考答案：D略9.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working參考答案：A10.Itissuggestedthatanewpresident

forthiscollege.

A．a(chǎn)ppointed

B．shouldbeappointed

C．isappointed

D．hasbeenappointed參考答案：B11.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：.A解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前一空由于句中所用的是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而且表示的是一種持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以采用了過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。12.—IwouldbegreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswhorescuedmylifeafterIfellthroughtheice.—That'sit.You_______Christina,yourwifebutthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal.A.willnevermeet

B.wouldnevermeetC.wouldneverhavemet

D.willneverhavemet參考答案：C【命題立意】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，butthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal是含蓄條件，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故答案選C，句意是：若不是詹森把你從河里拉出來(lái)，你就見(jiàn)不到你的妻子了。13.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout

C.standup

D.standby參考答案：B14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。15.Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentscarryingcellphones

beallowed

toenterthecampus.A.must B. wouldC.shall need參考答案：C16.

Iftheeconomicsituationgoesonlikethis,there’sadanger_______manyfactoriesmayhavetoclosedown.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.as參考答案：B17.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why參考答案：A34.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,___.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A略19.Inthelab,don’ttouchanything_____ourteacherinstructyouto.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.

asif

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthoseyearsofpoverty,manyclassmatesoftencouldn’tbringgoodboxmealtoschool,sodidmydeskmate,Mike.Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean（豆豉）36

minewasoftenhamandfriedegg,

37

differentfromhis.Moreover,everytimeMikewouldfirst

38

thehairfromhisboxmealandeat

39

nothinghadhappened.Thisuncomfortable

40

continuedallalong.“Obviouslyhismotherissolousy（邋遢）that

41

herhairdropsinthemeal.”Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly.Ifeltitwastoo

42

butIcouldn’tshowthatforthesakeofhisself-respect.Somyimpressiononhimbeganto

43

greatly.Onedayafterschool,hecalledmeandsaid,“Wouldyouliketogotomyhome

44

youarefree?”Though

45

,Ifounditawkwardtorefusebecausethiswashisfrist

46

sincewewereinthesameclass.

47

myfriend,wearrivedatapoorvillagelocatedattheSeoul’ssteepestplace.“Mum,I

48

myfriendhome.”HearingMike’sexcitedvoice,hisagedmother

49

doorandappeared.“Myson’sfriendcomes.Letmehavealook.”

50

hismother,whohadwalkedoutofthedoor,wasonly

51

thedoor’sbeamcolumn（柱）withherhands.It

52

thatshewasblind.Ifeltsadwithouta

53

.Mike’sboxmealwas

54

thefermentedsoybeaneveryday,butitwashisblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim.Itwasnotonlyalunch,butamother’sloveevenwiththehair

55

init.36.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since37.A.completely

B.partly

C.similarly

D.hardly38.A.avoid

B.hide

C.notice

D.pick39.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly40.A.discovery

B.invention

C.surprise

D.research41.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.still42.A.familiar

B.dirty

C.delicious

D.soft43.A.freeze

B.encourage

C.decline

D.deserve44.A.though

B.until

C.after

D.if45.A.unwilling

B.unfriendly

C.unnatural

D.unsociable46.A.invitation

B.introduction

C.presentation

D.contribution47.A.Leading

B.Following

C.Helping

D.Accepting48.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch49.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.left50.A.So

B.Also

C.But

D.Instead51.A.watching

B.touching

C.enjoying

D.pulling52.A.cameabout

B.showedoff

C.turnedout

D.foundout53.A.meal

B.word

C.smile

D.thought54.A.assoon

B.aswell

C.asgood

D.asusual55.A.fell

B.mixed

C.moved

D.dropped參考答案：36–40BADAA

41–45CBCDA

46–50ABABC

51–55BCBDB21.WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Havingbeenastraight-A_____21_____,IbelievedIcouldtakedifficultsubjectsandreally_____22_____something.Onesuch_____23_____wasWorldLiteraturerunbyProfessorJayne.Iwasgreatlyinterestedintheideashe_____24_____inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas_____25_____tofinda77,"C+",onmytestpaper.IwenttoProfessorJayne,who_____26_____myargumentsbutremained_____27_____.Idecidedtotry_____28_____,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat_____29_____becauseschoolinghadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmore_____30_____,butgotanother77.Again,Ireasoned(爭(zhēng)論)withProfessorJayne._____31_____,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn't_____32_____hismind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechanceto_____33_____mygrade.SoIredoubledmy_____34_____.Butmyeffortswerenogoodandeverythingwentas_____35_____.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn't_____36_____three"C+".Imightaswellkissthescholarshipgood-bye.I_____37_____workinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven_____38_____myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIhadgota(n)"_____39_____".IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.Heseemedtobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyouthegradeasyouexpected,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Itwasthe_____40_____"A"onthecourse.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.student

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.worker22.A.buy

B.learn

C.reduce

D.treat23.A.task

B.game

C.course

D.office24.A.presented

B.praised

C.collected

D.refused25.A.glad

B.polite

C.silent

D.shocked26.A.listenedto

B.waitedfor

C.dependedon

D.heldon27.A.interested

B.angry

C.unmoved

D.kind28.A.less

B.not

C.once

D.harder29.A.started

B.meant

C.owned

D.contained30.A.easily

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.widely31.A.Again

B.Usually

C.Instead

D.Generally32.A.set

B.open

C.explain

D.change33.A.improve

B.drop

C.ignore

D.repair34.A.power

B.directions

C.efforts

D.advantages35.A.now

B.tomorrow

C.before

D.never36.A.add

B.control

C.upset

D.cancel37.A.minded

B.stopped

C.enjoyed

D.suggested38.A.turned

B.treated

C.invited

D.led39.A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D40.A.last

B.personal

C.old

D.only參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D這篇文章主要講了作者在學(xué)習(xí)世界文學(xué)這門課程的經(jīng)歷，講授這門課程的教授讓我明白了這樣一個(gè)道理，你必須要給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀的目標(biāo)。21.A考查名詞。根據(jù)WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).可知作為成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生，我相信我可以拿下困難的科目，并且可以真正的學(xué)到一些東西。student

學(xué)生，teacher教師，doctor

醫(yī)生，worker工人。22.B考查動(dòng)詞。作為成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生，我相信我可以拿下困難的科目，并且可以真正的學(xué)到一些東西。buy買，learn學(xué)到，reduce減少，treat治療。23.C考查名詞。一門由Jayne教授主講的課程。task

任務(wù)，game游戲，course

課程，office辦公室。24.A考查動(dòng)詞。我對(duì)他在課堂上呈現(xiàn)的理念非常感興趣。presented呈現(xiàn)，praised稱贊，collected收集，refused拒絕。25.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)Havingbeenastraight-A_____1_____,可知我是一名好學(xué)生，在考試中卻只考了77,"C+"，這令我非常吃驚。glad高興的，polite禮貌的，silent沉默的，shocked震驚的。26.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)helistenedpatientlybutwouldn't_____12_____hismind.Jayne可知教授聽(tīng)了我的爭(zhēng)論，但是仍然無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。listenedto傾聽(tīng)，waitedfor等待，dependedon依靠，heldon等一下。27.C考查形容詞。Jayne教授聽(tīng)了我的爭(zhēng)論，但是仍然無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。interested感興趣的，angry生氣的，unmoved

無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的，kind和藹的。28.D考查形容詞。我決定更努力。less

更少，not

不，once曾經(jīng)，harder更努力的。29.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)becauseschoolinghadalwaysbeeneasyforme.可知盡管我不知道那意味著什么。started

開(kāi)始，meant意味，owned擁有，contained包含。30.C考查副詞。我更仔細(xì)地讀書。easily容易地，quickly

迅速地，carefully仔細(xì)地，widely廣泛地。31.A考查副詞。又一次，他耐心的傾聽(tīng)，但是仍然沒(méi)有改變他的主意。Again再一次，Usually

通常，Instead

反而，Generally一般地。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。又一次，他耐心的傾聽(tīng)，但是仍然沒(méi)有改變他的主意。set

樹(shù)立，open

打開(kāi)，explain解釋，change改變。33.A考查動(dòng)詞。又來(lái)一次提高我分?jǐn)?shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。improve提高，drop降低，ignore忽視，repair修理。34.C考查名詞。根據(jù)Butmyeffortswerenogoodandeverythingwentas_____15_____.可知所以我加倍了我的努力。power力量，directions方向，efforts

努力，advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)。35.C考查固定短語(yǔ)。但是我的努力沒(méi)有益處，一切都像之前一樣。asbefore依舊，是固定短語(yǔ)。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。無(wú)論我獲得什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)，都不能取消三個(gè)"C+"。add

增加，control

控制，upset使心煩，cancel取消。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。我停止努力學(xué)習(xí)。minded

介意，stopped停止，enjoyed

喜愛(ài)，suggested建議。38.B考查動(dòng)詞。在期終考試前的那個(gè)晚上，我甚至招待自己看一場(chǎng)電影。turned

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，treated招待，invited

邀請(qǐng)，led通向。39.A考查語(yǔ)義理解。根據(jù)Itwasthe_____20_____"A"onthecourse.可知這次考試我獲得了一個(gè)"A"。40.D考查形容詞。通過(guò)閱讀全文可知，這是這門課程中我獲得的唯一一個(gè)"A"。last

最后的，personal個(gè)人的，old古老的，only唯一的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解22.Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二極管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.

Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers.Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil—enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps—plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.

41.Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.makeuseof

B.comeupwith

C.lookinto

D.dealwith42.Whatshouldtheuserdowhentheelectricityinthebatteryisusedup?A.Buyascratchcard.B.Rechargeitoutside.C.Buyanothersolarcell.D.Returnittothecompany.43.Howmuchwoulduserspayforthecellandscratchcardsbeforetheyowna2.5-wattsolarcell?A.Around$10.

B.Around$80.

C.Around$90.

D.Around$180.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

____________.A.KenyanfamilieswouldfinditdifficulttoaffordthesolarcellB.usingthesolarcellwouldhelpKenyanfamiliessavemoneyC.fewKenyanfamiliesusemobilephonesforlackofelectricityD.thecompanywillmakeagreatprofitfromsellingsolarcells45.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SolarEnergy:StartingfromScratch.B.Eight19:acreativeBritishCompany.C.KenyanFamilies:UsingSolarEnergyforFree.D.PoorCountries:BeginningtoUseSolarEnergy.參考答案：DBCBA23.TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars．Butnowit'schanged．Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修復(fù)）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade．Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency．Asthetrainbrakes，itgeneratesmoreelectricity，likeahybridcar．Atatrainstation，thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof．Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply．"Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice，"saysHolmes，developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany，whichrunsthetrain．Withonefullcharge，thetraincanmake12to15trips．Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders，whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown．Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers，withroomformoretostand，andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards．Aridecostsalittlemorethan﹩2．Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（復(fù)制）elsewhere．"Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfund