山西省長治市黃家川中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C2._______istroublingmeis______Idon’tunderstand________hesaid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which參考答案：A3.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B4.Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,

madehimverylonely.

A．this

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略5.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworking

C．tohaveworked

D．working參考答案：B略6.Iknowtheyaredoinggreatthings！AndI’mquitesurethatthey

aresomepeople____someday.

A.arethoughthighof

B.werethoughhighly

C.thinkhighlyof

D.tobethoughthighlyof參考答案：D7.ItwasSundayandthereweresomanypeopleinthestreetsthathefounditdifficultto____tothepostoffice.A.makehisway

B.findhisway

C.fighthisway

D.breakhisway參考答案：A8.Thegeneral_____thesoldiertoretreat.

A.requested

B.suggest

C.question

D.commanded參考答案：D9.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_____survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D10.Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.bywhom

D.forwhom參考答案：A11.I’msurprisedtofindthatthemistakesImadeinmytestpaper____________overtwenty.A.areaddedto

B.areaddedupto C.addupto D.addedup參考答案：C12.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith參考答案：C13.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.isclosingdown

B.closeddown

C.hascloseddown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：A14.Whendesigningyourhouse,you’dbetter______landforagarden.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share參考答案：C15.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使這意味著與可能失去一切，我決心要嘗試一下。A.nowthat因為，引導原因狀語從句；B.asthough好像，引導方式狀語從句；C.aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句；D.

eventhough即使，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，此處表讓步，故選D。16.Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.Ahoped

Bwished

Cliked

Dexpected參考答案：A17.PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A．putupwith

B．coincidewithC．comeupwith

D．contradict參考答案：

B

考查動詞辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.coincidewith與……相一致；C.comeupwith提出；D.contradict與……矛盾。句意：布魯諾家里的聚會總是以祖母的歌聲為主，接著是她自己的一些朋友，不知為什么，這似乎總是與母親從主要的聚會場所來到廚房的那一刻不謀而合。故B選項正確。18.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof參考答案：C19.Hearingthenewsshe______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstouttearsC.burstintolaughter

D.burstcrying參考答案：C二、新的題型20.WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay“No”?Asweallknow,saying“no”toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay“no”.___16___Belowarecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”:●___17___Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon’twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.●Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”,especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.___18___●Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon’twanttoalienate(疏遠)yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou’renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers’requests.●Fearofconflict(沖突)___19___Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面對).Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.●___20___Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.Forexample,oneofmyfriends’wiveswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercompany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn’twanttogo.However,shedidn’twanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晉升)chancesinthefuture.A.Wantingtohelpothers.B.Fearoflosingchances.C.Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.D.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay“no”.E.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.F.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.G.Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.B本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了阻止我們說“不”的常見原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“下面是人們很難說“不”的常見原因”。承接下文，G項Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.（要學會說“不”，我們首先要明白是什么阻止了我們說“不”。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】此空是小標題，應該在A/B/C中選。根據(jù)下文提示“你心地善良。你不想拒絕別人，即使這會占用你的時間你想在可能的時候幫助別人?！庇纱丝芍?，A項Wantingtohelpothers.（想要幫助別人。）切題。故選A。【18題詳解】上文提示“這種想法在亞洲文化中很常見，在那里，保全面子很重要?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.（它的意思是不要讓別人看起來很糟糕或丟面子。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“這可能會導致一場丑陋的對抗。即使沒有，在未來可能會有導致不好影響的分歧?！背薪酉挛?，E項Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.（你害怕如果你拒絕他/她，他/她可能會生氣。）切題。故選E。【20題詳解】下文提示“也許你擔心說‘不’意味著封閉了自己?！背薪酉挛?，B項Fearoflosingchances.（害怕失去機會。）切題。故選B。

三、閱讀理解21.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionagainsthigh-techcheatersonthenationalcollegeentrancetest.Inrecentyears,somestudentshaveusedhiddenelectronicdevicestocommunicateduringthetest.Inanefforttostopthem,administratorsinonecitytookanunusualstep.Theyusedadrone,orasmallaircraftwithoutapilot.ThedroneflewovertwotestingcentersinLuoyangCityincentralChina’sHenanprovince.Thedronewaslookingforunusualsignalsbeingsenttowirelessdevices.MrLan,whoonlygavehislastname,isanofficialfromLouyang’sRadioSupervisionandRegulationBureau（無線電監(jiān)管局）.Hesaidthedronecosthundredsofthousandsofyuan.Hesaidthedronewasasbigasapumpatagasolinestation.Officialssaidthatalargenumberofelectronicsignalsoveratestingcentercouldmeanthatstudentswerecheatingbysendingelectronicmessagesduringtheexam.Ninemillionstudentstookthecollegeentranceexamthisyear.ThetestisknowninChinaasthe

gaokao.Thisimportanttestcangreatlyaffectayoungperson’sfuture.Thetestresultsareusedtodecidewhichkindofuniversityastudentcanattend.Thosewiththehighestscoreshavethebestchanceforgettingintoabetteruniversity.Studentsspendmonthscramming,orstudyingintensely（集中地）,inordertogetthehighestpossiblescores.Manyparentstraveltothecitieswherethetestsaregiven.Theystaywiththeirchildrenduringtheexam,whichcanlasttwoorthreedays.Studentswhodonotpasstheexamusuallyhavetwochoices.Theycanrepeatayearofschoolandretakethetest,ortrytofindafactoryjob.Localmediahavereportedontheproblemof“surrogate”test—taking.Asurrogateissomeonewhodoesanotherperson’swork.Talentedstudentsfrompoorfamiliescanearnlargeamountsofmoneytakingthecollegeentranceexamforstudentswhocanpay.TheEducationMinistry（教育部）saidthattheyhadput23peopleinprisonfortryingtocheatsincelastMay.Studentswhoarecaughtcheatingcanbeblockedfromtakingthetestforthreeye