山西省陽泉市南坳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IsProfessorSmithgivingthespeechtoday?—It____________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B2.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.added參考答案：A3.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned參考答案：C4.InChinesepeople’shearts,TaiwanIsland__________China.A.belongsto B.belongedto

C.belonging D.isbelongedto參考答案：A略5.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat_______hisideastous.

A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto參考答案：B略6.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D7.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D8.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D9.Nobodybutdoctorsorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed

B．whoareinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed

D．invited；areallowed

參考答案：A10.

—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?—Thankyou.____.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourse,youcanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A11.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；/ D．the；a參考答案：C12.—Howaboutfriedchicken?

—Oh,it_____lotsoffat.

A.holds

B.contains

C.have

D.includes參考答案：B略13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略14.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：自從這個組織成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及時的幫助。aswellas…意為“此外，除……之外”，連接兩個主語，謂語是就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即在本題中與Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而謂語動詞與quantities的數(shù)保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再結(jié)合語境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題中考查主謂一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，無論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出國學(xué)習(xí)。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。還考查了aswellas。aswellas連接兩個主語時，它側(cè)重的是aswellas前面的主語，可譯為“也，和，不但……而且……”，此時句子的謂語動詞要與前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老師明天要去徒步旅行，學(xué)生也去。aswell則是一個副詞，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去倫敦，我妹妹也去。這種就前原則的類似的還有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等連接兩名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可構(gòu)成同級比較，意為“和….一樣好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。15.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C16.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動詞短語辨析解析：dieoff相繼死去；dieaway（尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)）逐漸消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown減弱；逐漸平息；dieout（指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等）絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；句意：如果我們不采取措施，總有一天藏羚羊和大熊貓會和恐龍一樣滅絕，這太可怕了！根據(jù)句意說明D正確。

17.Shesaidthatshemust____________inlifeinthefuture.A.achieve

B.win

C.succeed

D.gain參考答案：C18.--_______wewillfindthe_______enemy.

--Ihopeso.A.Laterandsooner;hiding

B.Laterorsooner;hiddenC.soonerorlater;hiding

D.Soonerorlater;hidden參考答案：D解析：Soonerorlater“遲早”，hidden“隱藏的；秘密的”。19.---DoyouknowwhyTeddy’sfatherwassoangry?---Teddywas_________tobesleepinginbed,buthewasplayingcomputergamesthen.A.made

B.supposed

C.trained

D.used參考答案：B考查固定搭配。besupposedto...是固定搭配，句子邏輯主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。第二句句意：Teddy應(yīng)該在床上睡覺，但是他那時卻是在玩電腦游戲。bemadetodo…“被迫做某事”；besupposedtodo…“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”；betrainedtodo…“被訓(xùn)練去做”；beusedtodo…“被用來做”。故選B。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe

38forme.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(證人)tothe

45hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondparkofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow B.spend

C.waste D.carry37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let38.A.safe B.desk C.box D.bag39.A.that

B.which C.where D.when40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything41.A.hoped B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother B.another C.others D.other43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much44.A.For B.Though C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second C.third D.one46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what B.whatever

C.which D.how49.A.suggested B.insisted C.required

D.requested50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad54.A.when B.what C.where D.how55.A.thank B.praise

C.leave D.fool參考答案：DBAAB

DBCDB

ACABA DABDA21.閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)《A、B.C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed__36___forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere__37___inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe__38___;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand_39____.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome_40___.Whilefightingthesnow,people___41__theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallow(燕子)coupleappearedontheInternet.

Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays__42___thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas___43___tightly(緊緊地).Theygottoasideofabalcony(陽臺)wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwings(翅膀)to_44___theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere__45____theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas__46___.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand__47__herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.

Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto__48__hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside.__49__it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing（擁抱）together.Thinkingofthe__50___thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsome_51___theycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,__52__itwithsomehay（干草）andlaythecouplein.He_53__theminthegardenofthecommunity(社區(qū)).

Inmyhometowninthecountryside,aswallowfamilyliveintheroofofmyhouse.They__54__everyspringtohavebabies.Theninautumn,whenbabieshave__55___,theyflytothesouth,Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspringastheydid.36.A.beautifully

B.directly

C.gently

D.continuously37.A.forbidden

B.rescued

C.trapped

D.covered38.A.disaster

B.war

C.campaign

D.disease39.A.anger

B.heat

C.hunger

D.poverty40.A.sadly

B.safely

C.nervously

D.curiously41.A.treasured

B.invited

C.accepted

D.forgot42.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.insteadof43.A.controlled

B.fixed

C.,stretched

D.closed44.A.admit

B.attract

C.turn

D.escape45.A.busywith

B.bornwith

C.goodfor

D.famousfor46.A.burnt

B.watched

C.frozen

D.found47.A.supplied

B.wrapped

C.folded

D.sorted48.A.buy

B.send

C.sell

D.check49.A.Feeding

B.Leaving

C.Touching

D.Greeting50.A.hardship

B.childhood

C.cooperation

D.lesson51.A.clothes

B.warmness

C.flowers

D.tension52.A.made

B.played

C.associated

D.filled53.A.buried

B.showed

C.fastened

D.enjoyed54.A.putaway

B.comeback

C.flyaway

D.holdback55.A.droppedout

B.diedout

C.grownup

D.stoodup參考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45DADBA

46-50CBDCA

51-55BDABC三、閱讀理解22.WhenJackieRobinsonwalkedontoEbbetsFieldinBrooklyn,NewYork,onApril15,1947,hechangedbaseballforever.AsthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeagueinmoderntimes,manybelievehechangedthecountryforever.

Robinsonwasbornin1919.HelivedinatimewhenrulescontrolledwhatAfricanAmericanscoulddo.Hewasatopathlete,playingfootball,basketballandbaseball.ButplayingforamajorLeagueteamwasofflimitstoRobinsonbecauseofhisrace.

Itwasn’teasy.Robinsonsometimesfacedboos(噓聲)fromfans.Buthebecameastar,anyway.In1962,hebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanplayerchosentoentertheBaseballHallofFame.In2005,hewasawardedaCongressionalGoldMedal,thehighestawardCongresscangivetoanAmerican.

Bybreakingbaseball’scolor1barrier(膚色障礙),Robinsonopenedthedoorformanytofollowhisfootsteps,notonlyinbaseball,butinotherareasoflifeaswell.Afterhestoppedplayingthegame,Robinsonworkedasamanagerforacoffeecompany.Hewroteanewspapercolumn(專欄).Healso

startedabank.31.BeforeJackieRobinson,noAfrican-Americanplayerscould__________.A.playbaseball

B.playintheMajorLeagueC.playfootballandbasketball

D.watchMajorLeaguegames32.AccordingtoBranchRickey,JackieRobinsonwas__________.A.poorbutclever

B.unluckybutconfidentC.proudandstrong

D.braveandskilled33.WecanknowthatJackieRobinson’sstory__________.A.changedmanyAfricans’ideasB.hadaneffectonmanyblackpeople’slivesC.encouragedblackpeopletofightwithwhitesD.startedahotdiscussionaboutthecolor1barrier34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatheoncedid?A.anewspapercolumnwriter

B.abankerC.auniversityteacher

D.amanagerinacompany參考答案：BDBC略23.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherearemanyplacesaroundthecityandonlinetobuyLasVegasshowtickets.Withdozensofwebsitesyoucanfindathome,ticketboxoffices,Tix4Tonight(oneofthetwohalf-priceticketsellers)locations,andticketsellersalongtheLasVegastrip,youmightwonderwhereyoucouldfindyourbestdeal.MajorShowsIfyouwanttoseeoneofthetopshowsinLasVegas,youcouldbuyyourticketsonlinebeforeyourtrip.Manyoftheseshowsselloutmonthsaheadoftime,somakesureyoudoyourresearch.BestPlacetoBuyDiscounted(打折的)TicketsIfyouwantdiscountedticketsforLasVegasshows,youshouldgotooneofthefourTix4Tonightlocations.Theselocationsgetticketsearlyinthemorningorthroughoutthedayifshowsarenotsoldou