山西省陽(yáng)泉市盂縣西潘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.anyhow參考答案：B2.____________JohnKennedyputit,“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”

A．Which

B．As

C．While

D．What參考答案：B3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查表語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)是我們睡覺(jué)是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X讓我們這樣做。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意，空格內(nèi)要填that，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)Thetraditionalview的內(nèi)容。故選D。4.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：B5.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.

A.close

B.closely

C.closeto D.closelyto參考答案：C6.TheperformancetookplaceintheGreatHallofthePeople,andwasplayedbyfamoussingers,________somecamefromHongKong.

A.ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhom

D.who參考答案：C略7.----_____?

----Youweresayingyousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.A.Howcome

B.Likewhat?

C.Doyouhavethetime

D.WherewasI參考答案：D8.Nodoctorwouldliketoseeachangefor_____worseinapatient;theyhopeheorshecanimprovein_______healthsoon.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：A9.Ofall______reasonsformydecisiontomajorinsocialwork,myfather’sadvicewas_______mostimportantone.A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

參考答案：D10.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C11.Iamcallingtoinquireabouttheposition_____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A．a(chǎn)dvertising

B．tobeadvertisedC．a(chǎn)dvertised

D．havingadvertised參考答案：C試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我打電話是來(lái)咨詢一下關(guān)于昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上做廣告刊登（即：招聘廣告）的職位的.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,____inyesterday'sChinaDaily為后置定語(yǔ),修飾句中的theposition.很明顯,被修飾成分theposition和后置定語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞advertise直接是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而不是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.即：position“職位”是在報(bào)紙上“被廣告刊登”的,而不是“職位（主動(dòng)）廣告刊登什么”.所以選用C過(guò)去分詞advertised構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)此后置定語(yǔ),而不能用A現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)12.Mostvolunteersarefromuniversities,_________itisnotuncommontoseemiddleandprimaryschoolstudentstoo.A.

though

B.however

C.since

D.evenif參考答案：A13.Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe

B.don’twe

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C略14.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose參考答案：C略15.—I'dlike_____informationabouttheServiceofyourhotel;please．

—Well,youcanhave______wordwiththemanager．Shemightbehelpful．

A．a(chǎn)n；a

B．a(chǎn)n;some

C．some;a

D．some；some參考答案：C16.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D解析：sofar(到現(xiàn)在為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwalkedintothegrocerystorenotparticularlyinterestedinbuyingsomething.Thesorrowof

16

myhusbandof37yearswasstilltoopainful.Andthisgrocerystoreheldsomanysweet

17

.Boboftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe'd

18

togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.I'dalwaysseehimwalkingdownthewalkway

19

thethreeyellowrosesinhishands.BobknewIlovedyellowroses.Withaheart

20

withpain,Icametothemeatshelf,Isearchedforthe

21

smallsteakandrememberedhowBobhadlovedhissteak.

Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Shewasinasoftgreendress.I

22

asshepickedupalargepackofT-bones,

23

theminherbasket,hesitated,andthenputthemback.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled."MyhusbandlovesT-bones,but

24

,attheseprices,Idon'tknow."

"Myhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago,"Itoldher."Buyhimthesteaks.Andvalueevery

25

youhavetogether."

ShesmiledandIsawthefeelinginher

26

assheplacedthepackageinherbasketand

27

away.Iturnedandpushedmycartforwardtoo.SeveralminuteslaterIsawfirstthegreensuitandthen

28

theprettyladycomingtome.Inherarmsshecarriedsomething.Onherfacewasthe

29

smileIhadeverseen.

Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatsheheldand

30

welleddown."Theseareforyou,"shesaidandplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.Sheplacedagentlekissonmycheek,thensmiledagain.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses

31

,butstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastearscloudedmy

32

.Ilookeddownatthebeautifulrosesandfounditalmost

33

.Howdidsheknow?

Suddenlythe

34

seemedsoclear.Iwasn'talone."Oh,Bob,youhaven't

35

me,haveyou?"Iwhispered,withtearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,andshewashisangel.16.A.leaving

B.losing

C.passing

D.failing17.A.flowers

B.roses

C.thoughts

D.memories18.A.pretend

B.happen

C.refuse

D.decide19.A.by

B.between

C.with

D.during20.A.full

B.pleased

C.filled

D.crowded21.A.perfect

B.beautiful

C.pretty

D.very22.A.saw

B.watched

C.found

D.glared23.A.fell

B.carried

C.took

D.dropped24.A.honestly

B.generally

C.usually

D.exactly25.A.dinner

B.moment

C.time

D.year26.A.hands

B.voice

C.eyes

D.basket27.A.wheeled

B.ran

C.slipped

D.left28.A.realized

B.thought

C.recognized

D.received29.A.saddest

B.funniest

C.strangest

D.brightest30.A.words

B.feelings

C.tears

D.sweats31.A.stood

B.described

C.designed

D.meant32.A.cart

B.sight

C.roses

D.package33.A.unknown

B.uncommon

C.unlike

D.unreal34.A.question

B.case

C.answer

D.puzzle35.A.forgotten

B.disappointed

C.hated

D.missed參考答案：16-20BDACC

21-25ABDAB

26-30CACDC

31-35DBDCA三、閱讀理解18.RunningonEmptyForalmostacentury,scientistshaveassumed,tiredness—orexhaustion—inathletesoriginates(起源于)inthemuscles.Preciseexplanationshavevaried,butallhavebeenbasedonthe“LimitationsTheory”.Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit:theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products(副產(chǎn)品).Inthepastfewyears,however,TimothyNoakesfromtheUniversityofCapeTown,SouthAfrica,hasexaminedthisstandardtheory.Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain.Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion.Whenthebraindecidesit’stimetoquit,itcreatesunbearablemuscletiredness.This“CentralGovernor”theoryremainscontroversial,butitdoesexplainmanypuzzlingaspectsofathleticperformance.ArecentdiscoverythatNoakescallsthe“l(fā)acticacidparadox”madehimstartresearchingthisareaseriously.Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftiredness.Butwhenresearchsubjectsexerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,theybecometiredeventhoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow.Norhastheoxygencontentoftheirbloodfallentoolowforthemtokeepgoing.Obviously,somethingelsewasmakingthemtirebeforetheyhiteitherofthesephysiologicallimits.Noakesconductedanexperimentwithsevencyclists.Ithaslongbeenknownthatduringexercise,thebodyneveruses100%oftheavailablemusclefibres(纖維).Theamountusedvaries,butinsometaskssuchasthiscyclingtestthebodycallsonabout30%.Histeamfoundthatastirednesssetin,theelectricalactivityincyclist’slegsdeclined—evenwhentheyweremakingagreatefforttocycleasfastastheycould.ToNoakes,thiswasstrongevidencethattheoldtheorywaswrong.“Thecyclistsmayhavefeltcompletelyexhausted,”hesays,“buttheirbodiesactuallyhadconsiderablereservesthattheycouldtheoreticallytapbyusingagreateramountoftherestingfibres.”This,hebelieves,istheproofthatthebrainisregulatingthepaceoftheworkouttoholdthecyclistswellbackfromthepointofextremetiredness.38.Whichofthefollowingissupportedby“theLimitationsTheory”?A.Tirednessiscausedbysignalsfrombrain.B.Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuseupalltheirenergy.C.Thebodyuses100%ofthemusclefibresinexercise.D.Athletesbecometiredthoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow.39.Noakeshasfoundoutthat___________.A.musclefibrescontrolathletes’movementsB.LacticacidlevelsremainhighincyclingtestC.mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftirednessD.differentexercisesusedifferentamountofmusclefibres40.Itislikelythatboththeoriesacceptthat___________.A.lacticacidisproducedinmusclesduringexerciseB.theoxygencontentinbloodmayriseaftersportsC.tirednessisaharmfulby-productofexerciseD.theenergyinhumanbodiescanbebalanced41.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedescriptionofanewtest.B.Theexplanationofthetheory.C.Thepuzzlingevidenceofastudy.D.Thewholeprocessoftheresearch.參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.A

41.C這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的極限理論。該理論認(rèn)為人們之所以感到疲憊是因?yàn)榧∪膺_(dá)到了極限，而疲勞是由大腦控制的?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit:theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products(副產(chǎn)品)可知極限理論認(rèn)為人們會(huì)感到疲倦時(shí)因?yàn)榈竭_(dá)了肌肉的極限。B.Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuseupalltheirenergy.（運(yùn)動(dòng)員感到疲憊是因?yàn)樗麄冇猛炅俗约旱哪芰浚┓弦陨险f(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain.可知TimothyNoakes認(rèn)為是人的大腦控制了肌肉是否感到疲倦。C.mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftiredness（精神過(guò)程控制疲倦的癥狀）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion.Whenthebraindecidesit’stimetoquit,itcreatesunbearablemuscletiredness.和第三段的Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftiredness.可推測(cè)連個(gè)理論都認(rèn)為lacticacid是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的。A.lacticacidisproducedinmusclesduringexercise（運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)肌肉離會(huì)產(chǎn)生lacticacid）符合以上推測(cè)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftiredness.Butwhenresearchsubjectsexerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,theybecometiredeventhoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow.可知lacticacidparadox理論認(rèn)為人們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候lactic的升高會(huì)使人疲倦，但令人費(fèi)解的是當(dāng)lactic還很低的時(shí)候人們也會(huì)感到疲勞。C.Thepuzzlingevidenceofastudy.（一個(gè)研究令人費(fèi)解的證據(jù)）可以作為本段主旨，故選C項(xiàng)。19.Anewtoolofcommunicationcalledthe“driftdiary”isdoingtheroundsamong

youngcollegegraduates.The“driftdiary”,likethoseancientpapermessagesputintoabottlelefttodriftonthehighseastoreachhundredsofmilesaway,connectslonelyhearts.The“driftdiary”wasfirststartedbyaBeijingwoman,whogoesbytheNetnameLittleS,in2007.Ithasbecomethepreferredtoolofcommunicationamongyoungstersafraidtorevealtheirinnermostselftopeers,butwantingtosharetheirliveswithothers.Thewayitworksisthattheinitiator（發(fā)起人）ofthediarymentionsitonpopular

InternetforumssuchasTianyaandDouban.Thosewantingtoreactorotherwiseaddtothediarythensendtheirrealnamesandaddressestotheinitiatorviae-mailsortextmessages.Thenumbersinonegroupareusuallyrestrictedtobetween30and50.Thediarythenpassesontoanotherbyexpressdeliveryorpersonalhandover.Thediarywritersaremostlyanonymousbutiftheywishtorevealtheiridentitytheycandosobypostingtheircontactinformationattheendoftheirpostings.Thediarywritersaddnotjustwordsbutalsodecoratetheplainnotebookswithcartoons,drawingsorevendressitup