山西省陽泉市陽煤集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…alone

B.leave…behind

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：A2.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience_______mattersmore.

A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D3.WordspreadsthatLiuFang_______concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.performed B.hadperformed

C.performs

D.hasbeenperforming參考答案：D4.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語從句。句意：一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿?？崭窈蟮膄ull決定用副詞how。5.Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A.concerned

B.sceptical

C.optimistic

D.anxious參考答案：B6.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A．wasI,couldhardly

B．wasIfelt,couldhardlyC．wasI,couldn’thardly

D．Iwas,hardlycouldn’t參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又餓，我簡直不能站起來了。so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so/such所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so/such連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞是was；hardly本身就是否定詞，故could后不可再用否定。故選A。7.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意，你在申請(qǐng)中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應(yīng)該集中在關(guān)乎你自己的一些特別的東西。A偵查，暗中監(jiān)視；B依靠，依賴；C縮短，消減；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢語中‘識(shí)字不識(shí)字，先識(shí)半個(gè)字’的境界。具體：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法8.A(n)______of$5,000wasofferedtoanyonewhocouldhelpcatchthemurderer.A.reward

B.award

C.prize

D.gift參考答案：A9.Bellaisreallyagoodcolleagueintheoffice,Imean,_______wedon’thaveeverythingincommon.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.nowthat參考答案：C略10.Wemustnotethatmanypeople________theknowledgeoffirstaid.

A.lack

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.arelacking參考答案：A11.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略12.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：A13.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/參考答案：B此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。14.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C15.IfViviangoonworkinglikethis,she'll________soonerorlater.A.breakdownB.giveupC.getdownD.holdon參考答案：A16.Wedesireshe________usanimmediateanswer.A．give

B．gives

C．togive

D．giving參考答案：D44.Itwasoneinthemorning______thefirebrokeout.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．when參考答案：D略18.Thestudent_____inthegamesonthephonedidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing B.beabsorbed C.toabsorb D.absorbed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)全神貫注地用電話玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有注意到他后面的老師。beabsorbedin表示“全神貫注于”，此處去掉be做后置定語，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫71.Maryisgettingalongverywellwithher________(同事)atwork.72.Haveyoureadherl_______novel?73.Thepolicemanaskedmetod_______exactlyhowithappened.74.Thiscompanyismoreconcerned(關(guān)心)aboutqualitythanaboutq___________.75.Intherice-growingworld,YuanLongpingisaleadingf__________.76.He____________(畢業(yè))fromakeyuniversitylastyear,buthasn’tfoundasuitablejobyet.77.____________(個(gè)人)speaking,weshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.78.Thecarshouldbereturnedtoits____________(原來/最初的)owner.79.Hemadesomeg_________toexpresswhathewanted.80.Womenarestillstrugglingfortrue________(平等)withmen.參考答案：71.colleagues

72.latest

73.describe

74.quantity

75.figure76.graduated

77.Personally

78.original

79.gestures

80.equality三、閱讀理解20.PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket.

“Ijustmiss—Imissbeinganonymous,”hesaid.“ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk”.

Hisdream,hesaid,wasto“gothroughCentralParkandwatchforpassingby…spendthedaywatchingpeople—Imissthat”.

FacedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviouspresidentsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromitall.“It'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours.”hetoldHearstmagazines.

ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedinhispermissiontochange,suchasthe"kabukidance"amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindication（證實(shí)）bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached（漠然）,andbeingslowtoengageinvitalissuessuchasLibyaandtheshutdownoftheUSgovernment.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009,Mr.Obamahasalreadyrackedup60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMr.Obamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.

29.Whatdothesecondparagraphandthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Obamalikeslivingabusylife.B.Obamausedtospendmostofhistimewithhisfamily.C.Obamawishestoenjoysimplepleasures.D.