廣東省東莞市新建中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我發(fā)誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，將會(huì)是不一樣的。promise誓言，后跟的是間隔開(kāi)的同位語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞?，故?yīng)用that，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無(wú)任何意義。故選B。2.--Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.--Actuallyshewasreally

whenIcamehomethreehourslate. A.oncloudnine B.overthemoon C.greenwithenvy D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D3.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling參考答案：B4.—Wheredidyouseehimforthefirsttime?—Itwasinthefactory_________weworked.

A．thatB．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處原為：ItwasinthefactorywhereweworkedthatIsawhimforthefirsttime。5.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D6.Hisearlycomedieswerefilmed________blackandwhite．

A．of

B．with

C．in

D．by參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)試題解析：根據(jù)介詞“in+顏色”表示“帶著……顏色”，喜劇被拍成黑白色（“comedieswerefilmedinblackandwhite”）應(yīng)選in。句意：他的早期喜劇被拍攝成了黑白色。7.Theimperialtombsmusthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment,orthey________sufferedsevererdamage.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.couldhavehad

D.shouldhave參考答案：B8.---Wedidn’ttakepartinthesocialactivityyesterday．---I

,either,ifmyteacherhadn’tremindedmeofit.A．didn’t

B．hadn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．Wouldn’thave參考答案：D9.Thetown’sdrinking-water_____withprimchemicalsatpresent.A.contaminates

B.iscontaminated

C.isbeingcontaminated

D.hasbeencontaminated參考答案：C解析：“這城市的飲用水目前正受到有毒化學(xué)藥品的污染?！眃rinking-water與contaminate之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由atpresent可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式，10.Aftertheterribleearthquake，nothingisleft

thecitybutsadmemories.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.at參考答案：C11.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical參考答案：A．鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍．specific具體的，明確的；tough艱苦的，困難的；fantastic極好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再結(jié)合句意：鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍．可知答案，故選A．形容詞是高考非常重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，必須要多記詞義，在不同的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用．12.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：C略13.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by參考答案：D略14.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.whether參考答案：A15.They’rearguingonwho,onearth,isknownforthegreatdiscovery

penicillin,aneffectivebacteriakiller.A．makingup

B．makinginto

C．madeof

D．madefrom參考答案：C略16.Thebullet________thesoldierinthehead.A.wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.destroyed參考答案：A17.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe

ofourimagination.A．boundaries

B．edges

C．lines

D．sides參考答案：A18.________,thereislittleIcandotohelp.

A.AsIsympathizewithyourdifficultiesmuch

B.MuchasIsympathizewithyourdifficulties

C.WithyourdifficultiesasIsympathizemuch

D.SympathizemuchasIwithyourdifficulties參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Thegirlhas_______(克服)thebadhabitofbeinglateforschool.參考答案：overcome三、閱讀理解20.Thecrowdcheeredastheyoungmanwalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisawardasthecompany'stopproducer.Helookedovertheaudienceandtrembled,andtherewasaclearpausethatbroughtasilencetotheroom.Ittookhimamomenttocontrolhimself."Thelastthreemonthshitmeprettyhard,"hebegan."AndIfeeltheneedtoshareapieceofmystorythoughI'mnotsurewhy.Afriendcalledmeabouthisnewmarketingsystem,anoutbound

(發(fā)往外國(guó)的)fax（傳真）servicethatcouldreachthousandsofpotentialcustomersatverylittlecost.Icheckeditout,gotexcitedandacceptedit.Afterthousandsoffaxes,itseemedthatwhatIdidwasillegal.Iwaspunishedadollarforeveryonesentout.Thecrowdwassurprised."Ifailedtodoproperresearch,anddidn'tpayattentiontothedetails.NowIamheavilyindebt.Assomeofyouknow,Irecentlymoveupherefromdownsouth.Istoredmystuff（資料）inmyoldoffice,whichIcloseddown.WhenIdrovebacktopickitallup,IfoundthateverythingexceptmycomputerandtheclothesIbroughtwithmewasgone."Hecontinued,"Idriveasportscar.Ilovethatcar.Onedaywhiledrivingit,Isteppedontheaccelerator(油門(mén)),lostcontrolat85milesanhour,andhittheguardrail.Idamagedmycarverybadly.""Inthreemonths,Igotcharged,losteverythingIowned,anddamagedmycar.Weallfacechallenges,"hesmiled."IguessIwantedtoshareminewithyou.Thanksforlistening."Helefttoastandingovation(鼓掌).Standinginthebackoftheroom,Irealizedhowmuchrespectthatyoungmanearned.Hefacedhisfear,publiclyadmittedhismistakesandnevergaveup,inspiteofthedifficulties.Thatday,hewonmuc