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第一部分
交際用語(yǔ)1.-Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?-C_A.Sorry,youcan’tB.No,youcan’tC.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?--AA.It’shardtosay,actually
B.IonlywatchthematweekendC.I’mtoobusytosay3.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-C.A.Oh,Idon’tknowB.No,youcan’tC.That’sokay4.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?-A.A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudB.PleaseforgivemeC.I’llkee(cuò)pitdownnexttime5.--WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?
--CA.That(yī)’sfine,thankyou
B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?
--BA.Whoareyou
B.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane
7.--MayIknowyouraddress?
--AA.Sure.Hereyouare
B.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere8.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?
—BA.Iwasseat(yī)edfarawayinthecornerB.Farfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomewat(yī)chingTVC.Itwasshownlat(yī)euntilmidnight9.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—BA.I’mnotgoodatcomputer
B.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop
10.--Let’stakeawalk.--C
A.Yes,let’s
B.Oh,thanks
C.Yes,please11.11、–What’stheproblem,Harry?-A
.A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses
B.Noproblematall
C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit12.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—A
.A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected
B.Itlookscomfortable
C.No,theprice’sreasonable13.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?-B
.A.Idon’tknowB.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsC.No,Ican’t14.–Well,Mary,howareyou?--C
.A.I’mgood
B.I’mpleased
C.I’mfine
15.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—A
.A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
B.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty16.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--A
.A.Yes,sodoI
B.That’saverygoodidea
C.NeitherdoI17.IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--_____(dá)__(dá)_A___________(dá).A.Yes,sodoI.
B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI
D.I’drathergosurfingonit18.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.--_____(dá)_____C______(dá)____.A.Theappointmentisputoff
B.YoulooksickandweakC.Pl(wèi)easewaitforminute.Heisbusynow
D.TellmeyourIDnumber19.Afternoon,sir.Whereto?--__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_A______(dá)______.A.Pl(wèi)easegetmetotheairport
B.pleasepickmeupnexttimeC.I’vebeentotheairport
D.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour20.—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?
—
C
.A.Nblem
B.Yes.Let’sgetitC.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou
D.It’snotroubleatall21.—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.—
D
.A.Ididn’trealizethat(yī)
B.HereisamessageforherC.I’mreallysorryaboutit
D.Really?Maybeshe’sout22.—Areyousureaboutthat?—
D
.A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthatB.Iliketheidea.C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthat
D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive23.—Wo(hù)uldyouliketoseethemenu?—
A
.A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
B.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty
D.Thesettingisverycomfortable24.—Whatifmputerdoesn’twork?—
B
.A.I’mnotgoodatcomputer
B.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop
D.Theremustbesomethingwrong25.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—
C
.A.ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB.ItwasstarredbyafewfamouspeopleC.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTVD.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner26.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—
B
.A.ItlookscomfortableB.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpectedC.You’resoconsiderateD.No,theprice’sreasonable第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thedifinitionleaves_B
fordisagreement.A.a(chǎn)smallroom
B.muchroomC.greatdealroom
2.IpreferclassicmusicB
popmusic.A.thanB.to
C.with
3.AncientGreeceistheCofwesterncivilization.A.sorces
B.source
C.origin
4.ItisveryconvenientA
here.A.living
B.tolive
C.live5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,C.A.
as
B.therefore
C.however6.Thesunheatstheearth,Cisveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that
B.what
C.which
7.Whenwewerehavingamee(cuò)ting,thedirectorthebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastelling
B.wastold
C.couldtell
8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow_A_toworkregularly.A.drive
B.drives
C.havedriven9.Letme_B_thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookout
B.lookinto
C.lookafter10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s_C_andfinallyrecovered.A.advices
B.advise
C.a(chǎn)dvice
.
11.Silk_A
byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasbeenusedB.
wasused
C.isused12.You_Btolockthedoorat(yī)night.A.shallB.ought
C.must
13.Youmustexplain__C_howtheysucceeded___theexperiment.A.ofus,for
B.atus,at
C.tous,in14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_A
A.hadbegun
B.hasbegunC.isbegun
15.Ihavelivedhere__B__1997.A.for
B.since
C.from16.Alecturehallis__(dá)B_wherestudentsattendlectures.A.that
B.one
C.which
17.I’mtired.I_B
__workingveryhard.A.have
B.havebeen
C.had
18.Hekeeps_B_at(yī)himselfinthemirror.A.tolook
B.looking
C.look19.Thebedroomnee(cuò)ds_C_.A.decorate
B.todecorate
C.decorating
20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__A__hard.A.hadtrained
B.hastrained
C.wouldtrained21.Heistheman_C_dogbitme.A.that(yī)
B.which
C.whose22.Maryforgot_B_alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing
B.towrite
C.tohavewritten23.–What(yī)’shappenedtoTom?--__A
__(dá)tohospital.A.He’sbeentaken
B.He’llbetaken
C.He’staken
24.Hewas_C_abouthisnewjob.A.abovethemoon
B.onthemoon
C.overthemoon
25.Everything_B
_ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyed
B.wouldhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed
26.Onhisfirstsea_B__,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.tripB.voyageC.tour
27.IbrokemylegwhenI(lǐng)_A__(dá)skiinginAmerica.A.wasB.isC.wouldbe28.Shewasconvicted_C_murder.A.to
B.in
C.of
29.He,aswellasI,_A_astudent.A.is
B.am
C.are
30.Motherwasbusy.Althoughshewasnotwat(yī)chingthebasketballonTV,she__A__itontheradio.A.waslisteningto
B.washearing
C.waslistening
31.Hardly_A_homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgot
B.Ihadgot
C.hadIarrivedin
32.Ithappen_C_awinternight.A.at(yī)
B.in
C.on33.After_C__(dá)theshoppinglist,Ifoundthat(yī)Iforgottobuysalt.
A.examining
B.testing
C.checking
D.see(cuò)ing34.Annisstudying__B__(dá)atuniversity.
A.politic
B.politics
C.politician
D.political35.After_C__thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.
A.win
B.wining
C.winning
D.won36.Alecturehallis____C__(dá)__wherestudentsattendlectures.
A.there
B.which
C.one
D.that(yī)37.Besureto__A__(dá)__(dá)yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.
A.bring
B.take
C.get
D.carry38.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she_D_h(yuǎn)ard.
A.trained
B.hastrained
C.wouldtrained
D.hadtrained39.-CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?
--__(dá)_____A___(dá)________A.That’sveryniceofyou
B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please
D.Thankyouforthetea40.Don’tworry.Thereis_C_roomforallyourbookshere.
A.more
B.much
C.enough
D.some
41.__A__fineweatheritis!
A.WhatB.Whata
C.How
D.Howa42.__C__fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.
A.Bid
B.Tobid
C.Bidding
D.Tobebidden43.Everything__D__(dá)ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.
A.willbedestroyed
B.willhavebee(cuò)ndestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed
D.wouldhavebeendestroyed44.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas__A___byheraunt.
A.broughtup
B.broughtout
C.grownup
D.grown
45.__B____hesaidisquiteright.
A.That
B.WhatC.How
D.Why46.Hekeptthelightinhisroom__B____(dá)thewholenight.
A.burnt
B.burning
C.burn
D.toburn47.Hekee(cuò)ps_B___(dá)_athimselfinthemirror.
A.tolookB.looking
C.look
D.looked
48.Hewas__A___(dá)_abouthisnewjob.
A.overthemoon
B.onthemoon
C.offthemoon
D.a(chǎn)bovethemoon49.Hehasbeen___B___(dá)_inhospitalforamonth.
A.danger
B.indanger
C.dangerous
D.a(chǎn)danger50.Hespendsaquarteroftheday_B__(dá).
A.toslee(cuò)p
B.sleeping
C.sleeps
D.tosleeping51.Heistheman___D____dogbitme.
A.that
B.which
C.who’s
D.whose52.Ithappened___D___awinternight.
A.at
B.in
C.by
D.on
53.Ifyou_A__(dá)stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.
A.won’t
B.wouldn’t
C.don’t
D.can’t54.It’snotsafe__(dá)C___inthestreet.
A.toplay
B.play
C,playing
D.plays55.__(dá)_D__(dá)_itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.
A.Whenleft
B.Leaving
C.Ifyouleave
D.Leave56.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,_B__?
A.won’the
B.willhe
C.doI
D.don’tI57.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints__B___muchattention.
A.beingworthyofB.worthyof
C.whichworth
D.whichworthyof58.Ihavegiven___C___eatingmeat.
A.over
B.down
C.up
D.down59.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp_B_aboutit.
A.buttothink
B.thinking
C.to
D.think
60.I’mtired.I_B___workingveryhard.
A.have
B.havebee(cuò)n
C.had
D.has61.Lindaofferedhimhercongratulations___(dá)D____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.
A.atB.forC.of
D.on62.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_A__.A.raise
B.kee(cuò)p
C.grow
D.take63.Maryforgot__B___alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing
B.towrite
C.havingwrote
D.tohavewritten64.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___B____tiredofhavingoneexaminat(yī)ionafteranother.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be65.Ourplane__A___fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.
A.tookoff
B.putoff
C.flewoff
D.leftoff66.Onhisfirstsea__D___,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.
A.trip
B.travel
C.tour
D.voyage67.She’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssuffering__D__luckoneafteranother.
A.asick
B.a(chǎn)nill
C.sick
D.ill68.Shehaslivedhere___(dá)_B____threeyears.
A.
since
B.for
C.during
D.in69.Timeismoney!Weshould__(dá)B___ourtime.
A.befitfor
B.makegooduseofC.playapartof
D.taketheplaceof70.They__(dá)B___(dá)thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
A.saw
B.watched
C.noticed
D.observed71.That’sallsettled.It__(dá)D___(dá)talkedabout.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’tbe
C.can’t
D.needn’tbe
72.Thebedroomneeds__(dá)__A___(dá)__.
A.decorating
B.todecorat(yī)e
C.decorat(yī)e
D.decorated73.---What(yī)’shappenedtoTom?
---____(dá)D_____tohospital.A.He’staken
B.He’llbetakenC.He’lltake
D.He’sbeentaken74.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_D_cartoons?
--Iprefercartoons
___(dá)_realmovies.A.and,than
B.or,than
C.and,and
D.or,to75.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why__B__Ithinkofthatbefore?
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.not
D.do76.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween__(dá)A___languageand_____(dá)language.
A.spoken,written
B.speaking,written
C.speaking,writing
D.speak,write77.We___(dá)A__(dá)__everydaywhenwewerechildren.A.usedtoswim
B.usedtoswimming
C.usetoswim
D.usetoswimming78.Youmustexplain__C__(dá)howtheysucceeded_____thee(cuò)xperiment.A.ofus,for
B.atus,at(yī)C.tous,in
D.forus,to79.Youlook___(dá)D____.What_____(dá)_you________?
A.tire,did…do
B.tiring,have…doneC.tired,do…do
D.tired,have…beendoing第三部分閱讀理解短文理解1CAABBTherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren'tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.1.What(yī)doesthepassagemainlydiscuss?____C____(dá)_A.ThedecliningdivorcerateintheUK.B.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.C.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.2.Duringthelasttenyears,__(dá)__A__(dá)__.A.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUKB.themarriageratehasgoneupalotintheUKC.40%ofchildrenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK3.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitat(yī)ionrateintheUKtendsto____(dá)A____.A.soar(急劇上升)B.notmentionedinthepassageC.staystable4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?__(dá)B__A.Themarriageratehasgonedowninrecentyears.B.Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.C.Themarriagerat(yī)eiscurrently70percent.5.Thelastparagraphtellsus____B___(dá)_.A.thebirthrateintheUKisincreasingatthemomentB.thebirthrat(yī)eintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynowC.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasing短文理解2ACBCCPeopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì)),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousnee(cuò)dtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthree(cuò)offourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitteblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnornee(cuò)d,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhat(yī)wedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解決)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis____(dá)A__(dá)____.A.thereleaseofartificialornat(yī)uralsubstancesintothee(cuò)nvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_____C_____.A.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizersB.governmentswouldtakee(cuò)ffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoree(cuò)fforts3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause____(dá)_B_____(dá).A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheservice4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?__C__A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.ReduceexcessuseC.Eating.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)itter”meaninparagraph2?__C__(dá)A.Bitsofwastthings
B.blemC.industrialpollution短文理解3ACBCBAfunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.
Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.
Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththree(cuò)friends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.
Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutsee(cuò)ingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasat(yī)thestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?
Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.
Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel____(dá)__A____(dá)___.A.
unhappy
B.
funny
C.
wonderful2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans___(dá)__C___(dá)____.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.bothAandB3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the__(dá)___B______weare.A.moreautomatic
B.moredisconnected
C.closer4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?__C_A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversat(yī)ionswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?___(dá)B___A.Itmakescommunicat(yī)ioneasierandconversat(yī)ionpossibleeverywhere.B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere短文理解4CBCACSomepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterForseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstree(cuò)ts,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterButnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythat(yī)ifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhat(yī)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetter1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles__(dá)____C__(dá)____(dá).A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.aresafertraffictoolsthancarsC.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby___(dá)_B_____.A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.somestoreowners3.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__(dá)___(dá)C__(dá)__(dá)___.A.roadsforbicyclesonlyB.roadsfullofbicyclesC.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?___A___A.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanesB.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.C.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___(dá)___C_____(dá)_.A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityB.SpecialLanesforPassengersC.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork短文理解5A(chǔ)BBACBenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,
-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.
ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.
Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulat(yī)ionofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimat(yī)ed330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstat(yī)ementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis____A_____(dá).A.
aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityB.
evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld
C.
notanationat(yī)all
2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat___(dá)_B_____(dá).A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugee(cuò)sandasylumsee(cuò)kersfrommanyothercountries3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup____B____(dá)_oftheLondonpopulat(yī)ioninthefuture.A.36%
B.40%
C.39%
4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon__(dá)_A___(dá)__.A.youngpeoplefeelat(yī)easewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures5.Thepassagemainlydealswith___(dá)_C_____.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondon短文理解6CACDDWhowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternat(yī)ionalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtree(cuò)sandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts___(dá)__C______beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyears
B.
eightyears
C.tenyears2.Beijingwasoneofthe__(dá)_A____(dá)bidders
forthe2023games.A.five
B.four
C.three3.TheWorldCup2023washeldin___(dá)___C___(dá)____.A.Japan
B.SouthKorea
C.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?__(dá)D__A.Theextensionoftheunderground.
B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways
D.Alloftheabove5.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?__D__A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.B.Becauseitbringsinternat(yī)ionalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Alloftheabove.閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對(duì)的(T)、錯(cuò)誤(F),還是文字中沒(méi)有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。短文理解7FFTTNGTheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyinthee(cuò)ast.
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