廣東省東莞市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D略2.Accordingtothesurvey,modernindustry_____quicklyindevelopingcountriesinthepasthalfcentury.

A.develop

B.hasdeveloped

C.haddeveloped

D.developed參考答案：B略3.Thisrestaurant,

byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning

B.toown

C.havingowned

D.owned參考答案：D略4.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof參考答案：D5.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup參考答案：B6.Thelastfewmonths________________anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympic,GamesA.see

B.areseeing

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略7.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeup

B.holdup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D8.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_________Ihaveputit?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：A9.It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek．

A．thatyouare

B．youare

C．whenyouarrived

D．thatyouhavebeen參考答案：d略10.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D考查介詞詞組。句意:系列賽的第二場在十局過后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時(shí)由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選onaccountof表示"因?yàn)?由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過";inreturnfor表示"作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)";infavorof表示"支持"。11.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup參考答案：D略12.Internetshoppingwillready

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeon參考答案：A13.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright參考答案：B14.---HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

---No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.Awasdoing

Bwoulddo

Chaddone

Ddo參考答案：A15.Thepresentquestionis____manystudentsconsideritimpossible____isreallypossibleifeffortismade.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.that;what

D.what;what參考答案：C16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedreadingthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C17.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled參考答案：D18.Theteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblem___nobodyworkedout.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.

2011年廣東佛山的“小悅悅”事件引發(fā)廣泛熱議,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的圖表,用英語寫一篇短文,簡單描述事件的經(jīng)過并談?wù)勀愕目捶ār(shí)間2011年10月13日地點(diǎn)廣東佛山人物2歲的王悅事件經(jīng)過1.相繼被兩車碾壓；2.18名路人路過但都視而不見；3.最后一名拾荒阿姨上前施以援手。4.八天后,王悅?cè)ナ滥愕目捶?。?！?/p>

注意：1.不能逐條翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)120左右（開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）。

3.參考詞匯：小貨車smallvan;

拾荒collectscrapsks5u

OnOctober13,2011,two-year-oldWangYuewasplayingonthestreet._______________參考答案：OnOctober13,2011,two-yearoldWangYuewasplayingonthestreet.Unfortunately,asmallvanrushedbyandranovertheyounggirl.Butwithbriefstopping,thevancontinueddriving.Thenasecondvehiclestruckthegirlagainandrushedbywithoutstopping.Atleast18peoplepassedtheseriouslyinjuredgirlbeforefinallyanoldwomanwhowaslaterdiscoveredtobemakingalivingbycollectingscrapscametoherrescue.After8daysofstruggleinhospital,WangYuediedandleftusforever.TheincidenthasstirredheateddiscussionsbothinandoutsideChina.

Mostpeoplecan'tbelievethisincidentshouldhavehappenedinGuaiigdong,aplacewhereChina'seconomicreformsfirstbeganandaplacewhichhaspoweredthecountry'sremarkablegrowth.

Peoplehavefocusedmuchoneconomicdevelopment,buttheyhaven'tpaidenoughattentiontothepromotionofmorality.Whilewecan'tignorethedevelopmentofeconomy,weshouldofferahandtothoseinneedaswell.ks5uWeshouldconcentratemoreontheeducationofmoralityandenforcelawstopreventsimilarincidentsfromhappeningagain.20.假如你是李華,你校英語協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來訪的英國中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentapplyingtobeavolunteerforreceivingtheexchangestudentsfromBritain.Tobeginwith,Ihavethequalificationsforthework,forIhaveagoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithEnglishspeakersfreely.Besides,Ialsohavetherightpersonalityfortheactivity.I’measygoingandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.What’smore,Ihavegreatexperienceinreceivingexchangestudents,sincemyfamilyvolunteeredtohostAustralianstudentslastyear.Thus,IamconvincedthatIamcapableofthiswork.ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封書信：假如你是李華,你校英語協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來訪的英國中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；volunteer（志愿者），exchangestudents（交換生），receive（接待），easygoing（隨和的），application（申請(qǐng)），convinced（確信的），qualification（資格）及experience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有applytodo（申請(qǐng)做某事），haveagoodknowledgeof（通曉），communicatewith(與……交流)，enablesbtodo（使某人能夠做某事），begoodat（擅長）以及becapableof（有能力干），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Tobeginwith,Ihavethequalificationsforthework,forIhaveagoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithEnglishspeakersfreely.”，狀語從句“What’smore,Ihavegreatexperienceinreceivingexchangestudents,sincemyfamilyvolunteeredtohostAustralianstudentslastyear.”，賓語從句“Thus,IamconvincedthatIamcapableofthiswork.”，非謂語動(dòng)詞“IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentapplyingtobeavolunteerforreceivingtheexchangestudentsfromBritain.”，全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients’follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會(huì)診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade.”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon’tapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.9.WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theimprovementofpeople’slifequality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.10.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitalsB.OnlineHealthcareonitsWayC.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD.WideApplicationsofInternetService參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.B這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要是關(guān)于中國政府計(jì)劃開展綠色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容報(bào)道。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會(huì)診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，高級(jí)醫(yī)院被鼓勵(lì)可以在線提供的服務(wù)包括在線會(huì)診，預(yù)約掛號(hào)和檢查結(jié)果查詢，并沒有提到醫(yī)療手術(shù)。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可知，隨著中國進(jìn)入中等收入國家行列，對(duì)健康服務(wù)的需求也隨之增加。也就是說中國人民的生活水平提高，是健康服務(wù)需求增加的原因。所以答案選C。10.推理判斷題。由第三段“InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.”可知，公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)一直是公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。由第五段“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，近年來醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已成為家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，高端醫(yī)療資源無法滿足公眾日益增長的需求。所以目前醫(yī)療資源不足等問題日益嚴(yán)重和緊迫，所以中國政府必須抓緊時(shí)間采取措施解決問題。所以答案選B。11.主旨大意題。由文章開頭“ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了中國政府推行網(wǎng)上醫(yī)療服務(wù)的消息。所以選項(xiàng)B符合問題。22.閱讀理解

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